Pieter Cort van der Linden













































































































His Excellency


Pieter Cort van der Linden


Pieter Cort van der Linden.jpg
Pieter Cort van der Linden

Prime Minister of the Netherlands

In office
29 August 1913 – 9 September 1918
Monarch Wilhelmina
Preceded by Theo Heemskerk
Succeeded by Charles Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck
Minister of the Interior

In office
29 August 1913 – 9 September 1918
Prime Minister Pieter Cort van der Linden
Preceded by Theo Heemskerk
Succeeded by Charles Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck
Minister of Foreign Affairs

In office
29 August 1913 – 27 September 1913
Ad interim
Prime Minister Pieter Cort van der Linden
Preceded by René de Marees
van Swinderen
Succeeded by John Loudon
Member of the Council of State

In office
8 October 1918 – 1 January 1935

In office
4 November 1902 – 29 August 1913
Vice President
Minister of Justice

In office
27 July 1897 – 1 August 1901
Prime Minister Nicolaas Pierson
Preceded by Willem van der Kaay
Succeeded by Jan Loeff

Personal details
Born
Pieter Wilhelm Adrianus Cort van der Linden


(1846-05-14)14 May 1846
The Hague, Netherlands
Died 15 July 1935(1935-07-15) (aged 89)
The Hague, Netherlands
Nationality Dutch
Political party Independent Liberal
Spouse(s)
Joanna Wittewaall
(m. 1873; her death 1874)

Johanna de Koning
(m. 1880; his death 1935)

Children 4 sons
Alma mater
Leiden University
(Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws, Doctor of Philosophy)
Occupation
Politician · Civil servant · Jurist · Lawyer · Economist · Researcher · Historian · Academic administrator · Editor · Author · Professor

Pieter Wilhelm Adrianus Cort van der Linden (14 May 1846 – 15 July 1935) was a Dutch politician who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 29 August 1913 to 9 September 1918.




Contents






  • 1 Biography


  • 2 References


    • 2.1 Literature




  • 3 Decorations





Biography


He was the last Prime Minister to lead a liberal cabinet and the last liberal to be Prime Minister until Mark Rutte in 2010 (92 years later). However, the First Rutte cabinet only held a minority in the House of Representatives. One of Cort van der Linden's major achievements was maintaining Dutch neutrality during World War I, although personally he was pro-German.


He also introduced universal suffrage in the Netherlands in what is nowadays known as the Pacification of 1917. Because of this, the Social Democratic Workers' Party and the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses won the 1918 elections. The Catholic Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck took Cort van der Linden's place as Prime Minister.



References



Literature



  • Minderaa, J.T. (1979), "Linden, Pieter Wilhelm Adrianus Cort van der (1846-1935)", Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland, 1, retrieved 2008-03-13.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


Decorations









































Honours
Ribbon bar Honour Country Date Comment

NLD Order of Orange-Nassau - Knight Grand Cross BAR.png

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Netherlands
1 August 1901


NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
Netherlands
28 January 1915


Honorific Titles
Ribbon bar Honour Country Date Comment

Flag of the Netherlands.svg

Minister of State
Netherlands
28 January 1915

Style of Excellency



















Political offices
Preceded by
Willem van der Kaay

Minister of Justice
1897–1901
Succeeded by
Jan Loeff
Preceded by
René de Marees
van Swinderen


Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ad interim

1913
Succeeded by
John Loudon
Preceded by
Theo Heemskerk

Minister of the Interior
1913–1918
Succeeded by
Charles Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck


Prime Minister of the Netherlands
1913–1918












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