Maluku (province)




Province in Indonesia









































































Maluku
Province


Kota Ambon.jpg


Fort Belgica 01.JPG

Pantai Ora 2.jpg


BandaBesarIslandSeenFromFortBelgica.JPG


Clockwise, from top left : Cityscape of Ambon, Ora beach, Banda Islands, Fort Belgica





Flag of Maluku
Flag
Official seal of Maluku
Seal
Motto(s): Siwa Lima (Ambonese)
(Belongs together)

Location of Maluku in Indonesia
Location of Maluku in Indonesia

Coordinates: 3°42′18″S 128°10′12″E / 3.70500°S 128.17000°E / -3.70500; 128.17000Coordinates: 3°42′18″S 128°10′12″E / 3.70500°S 128.17000°E / -3.70500; 128.17000
Country
 Indonesia
Capital
Lambang Ambon.png Ambon
Government
 • Governor
Said Assagaff (Golkar)
 • Vice Governor Zeth Sahuburua
Area
 • Total 46,914.03 km2 (18,113.61 sq mi)
Population (2014)[1]
 • Total 1,708,190
 • Density 36/km2 (94/sq mi)
Demographics[citation needed]
 • Ethnic groups
 Significantly mixed ethnicity; Alfuros, Eurasians, Chinese, Bugis people, Butonese people, Javanese, other Indonesians
 • Religion
Islam (50.8%), Protestantism (41.6%), Catholicism (6.8%), Hinduism (0.4%), Buddhism (<0.1%), Confucianism (<0.1%), others (0,4%)[2]
 • Languages
Indonesian, Ambonese, other languages
Time zone
WIT (UTC+9)
Vehicle registration DE
HDI
Increase 0.667 (Medium)
HDI rank
23rd (2014)
Website malukuprov.go.id

Maluku (English: Moluccas) is a province of Indonesia. It comprises the central and southern regions of the Maluku Islands. The main city and capital of Maluku province is Ambon on the small Ambon Island. The province had a population of 1,533,506 at the 2010 Census, and the latest estimate (for January 2014) is 1,708,190.


All the Maluku Islands were part of a single province from 1950 until 1999. In 1999, the northern part of Maluku (then comprising the Maluku Utara Regency, the Halmahera Tengah Regency and the City of Ternate) were split off to form a separate province of North Maluku (Indonesian: Maluku Utara)




Contents






  • 1 Administrative divisions


  • 2 Economy


  • 3 List of major islands and island groups in Maluku


  • 4 Demographics


  • 5 Notable persons


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References





Administrative divisions


The province of Maluku is currently divided into nine regencies (kabupaten) and the two cities (kota) of Ambon and Tual, which form the tenth and eleventh regency-level administrative divisions. The regencies and cities, with their administrative capitals, are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and at the latest (2014) Estimates:



































































































Regency Capital Area (km²) Population
2010
Census[1]
 Population
2014
Estimate
HDI[3]
2014 Estimates

Ambon City (Kota Ambon)
298.61
 331,254
 368,987
 0.790 (High)

Tual City (Kota Tual)
(in the Kei Islands)
254.39
 58,082
 64,698
 0.649 (Medium)

Aru Islands
(Kepulauan Aru)
Dobo
 8,152.42
 84,138
 93,722
 0.599 (Low)

Buru Regency
Namlea
 4,932.32
 108,445
 120,798
 0.651 (Medium)

Central Maluku Regency
(Maluku Tengah)
Masohi
 7,953.81
 361,698
 402,900
 0.686 (Medium)

East Seram Regency
(Seram Bagian Timur)
Bula or
Dataran Hunimoa
 6,429.88
 99,065
 110,350
 0.595 (Low)

South Buru Regency
(Buru Selatan)
Namrole[4]
 3,780.56
 53,671
 59,785
 0.607 (Medium)

Southeast Maluku Regency
(Maluku Tenggara)
Langgur, in the
Kei Islands
 1,031.81
 96,442
 107,428
 0.627 (Medium)

Southwest Maluku Regency
(Maluku Barat Daya)
Tiakur, in the
Leti Islands[5]
 4,581.06
 70,714
 78,769
 0.580 (Low)

West Seram Regency
(Seram Bagian Barat)
Piru or
Dataran Hunipopu
 4,046.35
 164,654
 183,412
 0.623 (Medium)

Western Southeast Maluku Regency
(Maluku Tenggara Barat)
Saumlaki, in the
Tanimbar Islands
 4,465.79
 105,341
 117,341
 0.598 (Low)


Economy


Currently the economy of Maluku is dominated by agriculture, forestry and fisheries that contribute to about 25.00 percent of the total.[6][7]
Government service sector, defence and compulsory Social Security contribute to roughly 21 percent. The business field and retail trade; cars and motorcycles repair & services at 12.59 percent; construction sector contributes 7.41 percent.[6]
Maluku's economy in 2014 has shown positive improvement as compared to 2013. The GDP growth rate in 2014 reached 6.70 percent, while in 2013 amounted to 5.26 percent. The highest economic growth is in the field of electricity and gas supply business which grew by 31.11 percent. The business service is another sector that experienced positive growth in 2014.[6]
Other economic activities also recorded positive growth, including mining and quarrying (21.47 percent) ; education services business field (9.52 percent); transportation and warehousing business sector (8.77 percent) ; processing industry (8.42 percent); information and communication (7.62 per cent); financial services business (7.61 percent); construction (7.31 percent); real estate (7.10 percent).[6]



List of major islands and island groups in Maluku




Maluku as the south part of the Maluku Islands



  • Ambon Island


  • Aru Islands (Kepulauan Aru)

  • Babar Islands


  • Banda Islands (Kepulauan Banda)

  • Buru


  • Damer Island (Kepulauan Damar)[citation needed]


  • Kai Islands (Kepulauan Kai)


  • Gorong archipelago (Pulau-pulau Gorong)

  • Haruku Island

  • Lease Islands


  • Leti Islands (Kepulauan Leti) includes Leti, Moa and Lakor

  • Saparua

  • Seram


  • Sermata Islands (Kepulauan Sermata)

  • Southwestern Islands (Barat Daya Islands) includes Wetar Island, Kisar Island and Romang Island


  • Tanimbar Islands (Kepulauan Tanimbar)


  • Watubela archipelago (Kepulauan Watubela)

  • Wetar



Demographics













































Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1971 1,089,565 —    
1980 1,411,006 +29.5%
1990 1,857,790 +31.7%
1995 2,086,516 +12.3%
2000 1,205,539 −42.2%
2010 1,533,506 +27.2%
2014 1,708,190 +11.4%
Source: Badan Pusat Statistik 2010

























































Religion in Maluku (2010 census)[8]
religion percent
Islam
 
 49.61%
Protestantism
 
 42.40%
Roman Catholicism
 
 6.76%
Not Asked
 
 0.43%
Others
 
 0.41%
Hinduism
 
 0.37%
Buddhism
 
 0.02%
Confucianism
 
 0.01%
Not Stated
 
 0%





Notable persons



  • Andries Jan Pieters (1916–1952), Dutch collaborator with Nazis who was executed for war crimes


See also



  • Districts of Maluku

  • List of islands of Indonesia

  • List of Maluku Governors

  • Baileo



References









  1. ^ ab Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku, HASIL SENSUS PENDUDUK 2010 Agregat Data per Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Maluku Archived 2011-08-19 at WebCite (in Indonesian) Census results (retrieved 02 February 2011)


  2. ^ Data Sensus Penduduk 2010 - Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia <http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=8100000000>


  3. ^ Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014


  4. ^ UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN DI PROVINSI MALUKU Archived 2016-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. (in Indonesian) (Law of the Indonesian Republic number 32 of the year 2008 on the establishment of Kabupaten Buru Selatan in the Province Maluku)


  5. ^ UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA DI PROVINSI MALUKU Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine. (in Indonesian) (Law of the Indonesian Republic number 31 of the year 2008 on the establishment of Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya in the Province Maluku)


  6. ^ abcd Anonymous.2015.Maluku In Figures.Indonesia : Statistic Office Maluku Province


  7. ^ "BPS Provinsi Maluku". Maluku.bps.go.id. Retrieved 2016-05-01..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  8. ^ "Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia". BPS. 2010.












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