Jan Železný


























































Jan Železný
Železný 2012.JPG
Personal information
Nationality Czech
Born
(1966-06-16) 16 June 1966 (age 52)
Mladá Boleslav, Czechoslovakia
Height 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)
Weight 87 kg (192 lb; 13.7 st)
Sport
Country
Czechoslovakia (1987–1992)
Czech Republic (1993–2006)
Sport Track and field
Event(s) Javelin Throw
Turned pro 1986
Retired 2006
Now coaching Vítězslav Veselý
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)
WR 98.48 m (1996)

Medal record












































































Men’s athletics
Representing  Czechoslovakia
































Event
 1st
 2nd
 3rd

Olympic Games
 3
 1
 0

World Championships
 3
 0
 2

European Championships
 0
 0
 2

Total
6
1
4


Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 1988 Seoul
Javelin
Gold medal – first place 1992 Barcelona
Javelin

World Championships
Bronze medal – third place 1987 Rome
Javelin
Representing  Czechia

Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1996 Atlanta
Javelin
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney
Javelin

World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1993 Stuttgart
Javelin
Gold medal – first place 1995 Gothenburg
Javelin
Bronze medal – third place 1999 Seville
Javelin
Gold medal – first place 2001 Edmonton
Javelin

Goodwill Games
Gold medal – first place 2001 Brisbane
Javelin throw 

European Championships
Bronze medal – third place 1994 Helsinki
Javelin
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Gothenburg
Javelin


Updated on 6 July 2012.

Jan Železný (Czech pronunciation: [jan ˈʒɛlɛzniː] (About this soundlisten); born 16 June 1966) is a retired Czech track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. He was a World and Olympic Champion and holds the world record with a throw of 98.48 m. Widely considered to be the greatest javelin thrower of the modern era, he also has the second, third and fourth best performances of all time.[1]




Contents






  • 1 Biography


  • 2 International competitions


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Biography


Železný was born in Mladá Boleslav, Czechoslovakia. He won the gold at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympic Games and silver in the 1988 Olympics as well as three World Championship titles; in 1993, 1995 and 2001.


Železný holds the world record, at 98.48 metres (323 ft 1 in) set in 1996, and the World Championships record of 92.80 m, set in 2001. On 26 March 1997 in Stellenbosch, South Africa Železný threw 5 times over the 90m barrier in a single meeting. Železný is also the only athlete to throw more than 95 meters with the new type of javelin, something he achieved three times.[1]


During his career he has had many great battles against the likes of Steve Backley, Sergey Makarov, Boris Henry, Seppo Räty, Raymond Hecht and Aki Parviainen.


He planned to retire after the 2006 European Championships in Gothenburg, where he won the bronze with a throw of 85.92 m.
He took leave of his career on 19 September 2006 on exhibition in Mladá Boleslav, the place where he started with athletics.


He coaches Vítězslav Veselý,[2] and he used to coach Barbora Špotáková.[3]



International competitions




















































































































































































Year
 Competition
 Venue
 Position
 Event
 Notes
Representing  Czechoslovakia
1983
European Junior Championships
Schwechat, Austria
 6th
 Javelin (old)
 71.26 m
1985
European Junior Championships
Cottbus, East Germany
 4th
 Javelin (old)
 75.10 m
1986
European Championships
Stuttgart, West Germany
 18th (q)
 Javelin
75.90 m
1987
World Championships
Rome, Italy
 3rd
 Javelin
82.20 m
1988
Olympic Games
Seoul, South Korea
 2nd
 Javelin
84.12 m
1990
European Championships
Split, Yugoslavia
 13th (q)
 Javelin
77.64 m
1991
World Championships
Tokyo, Japan
 18th (q)
 Javelin
76.26 m
1992
Olympic Games
Barcelona, Spain
 1st
 Javelin
89.66 m
Representing the  Czechia
1993
World Championships
Stuttgart, Germany
 1st
 Javelin
85.98 m
1994
European Championships
Helsinki, Finland
 3rd
 Javelin
82.58 m
1995
World Championships
Gothenburg, Sweden
 1st
 Javelin
89.58 m
1996
Olympic Games
Atlanta, United States
 1st
 Javelin
88.16 m
1997
World Championships
Athens, Greece
 9th
 Javelin
82.04 m
1999
World Championships
Seville, Spain
 3rd
 Javelin
87.67 m
2000
Olympic Games
Sydney, Australia
 1st
 Javelin
90.17 m
2001
World Championships
Edmonton, Canada
 1st
 Javelin
92.80 m

Goodwill Games
Brisbane, Australia
 1st
 Javelin
87.52 m
2002
European Championships
Munich, Germany
 11th
 Javelin
NM
2003
World Championships
Paris, France
 4th
 Javelin
84.09 m
2004
Olympic Games
Athens, Greece
 9th
 Javelin
80.59 m
2006
European Championships
Gothenburg, Sweden
 3rd
 Javelin
85.92 m


  • 2001 - 92.80

  • 2002 - 87.77

  • 2003 - 89.06

  • 2004 - 86.12

  • 2005 - 83.98

  • 2006 - 86.07



See also


  • List of multiple Olympic gold medalists in one event


References





  1. ^ ab "IAAF toplists". IAAF..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (7 June 2012). "Bolt's 9.79 victory tops the charts In Oslo – Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 8 June 2012.


  3. ^ Špotáková končí spolupráci s trenérem Železným Retrieved 4 August 2012.




External links



  • Jan Železný at IAAF
























Records
Preceded by
Steve Backley
Men's javelin world record holder
6 April 1993 – present
 Succeeded by
Incumbent
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Robert Změlík
Dominik Hašek
Tomáš Dvořák
Czech Athlete of the Year
1993
1995
2000, 2011
 Succeeded by
Dominik Hašek
Martin Doktor
Aleš Valenta
Preceded by
Jonathan Edwards
Tomáš Dvořák
Men's European Athlete of the Year
1996
2000
 Succeeded by
Wilson Kipketer
André Bucher
Preceded by
Michael Johnson
IAAF World Athlete of the Year
2000
 Succeeded by
Hicham El Guerrouj














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