Korn




Not to be confused with Corn.

For other uses, see Korn (disambiguation).










































Korn

Five men wearing clothing outside in the woods.
Left to right: Reginald Arvizu, Ray Luzier, Jonathan Davis, James Shaffer and Brian Welch

Background information
Origin
Bakersfield, California, U.S.
Genres


  • Nu metal

  • alternative metal
Years active 1993–present
Labels


  • Prospect Park


  • Caroline[1][2]

  • Roadrunner

  • Virgin

  • Epic

  • Immortal
Associated acts


  • L.A.P.D.

  • Sexart

  • Jonathan Davis and the SFA

  • Fear and the Nervous System

  • Fieldy's Dreams

  • JDevil
Website korn.com
Members

  • Jonathan Davis

  • James Shaffer

  • Reginald Arvizu

  • Brian Welch

  • Ray Luzier
Past members David Silveria

Korn (stylized as KoЯn) is an American nu metal band from Bakersfield, California, formed in 1993. The band is notable for pioneering the nu metal genre and bringing it into the mainstream.[3][4][5][6][7][8]


Originally formed in 1993 by three members of the band L.A.P.D., Korn's current lineup features founding members James "Munky" Shaffer (rhythm guitar), Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu (bass), Brian "Head" Welch (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Jonathan Davis (lead vocals, bagpipes), with the addition of Ray Luzier (drums) in 2007, replacing the band's first drummer, David Silveria.


Korn made a demo tape, Neidermayer's Mind, in 1993, which was distributed free to record companies and on request to members of the public.[9] Their debut album, Korn, was released in 1994, followed by Life Is Peachy in 1996. The band first experienced mainstream success with Follow the Leader (1998) and Issues (1999), both of which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.[10] The band's mainstream success continued with Untouchables (2002), Take a Look in the Mirror (2003) and See You on the Other Side (2005).


A compilation album, Greatest Hits Vol. 1, was released in 2004, spanning a decade of singles and concluding the band's recording contract with Immortal Records and Epic Records. They signed to Virgin Records, releasing See You on the Other Side in 2005, and an untitled album in 2007. Korn's other recent albums, Korn III: Remember Who You Are (2010) and The Path of Totality (2011), were released via Roadrunner Records, The Paradigm Shift (2013) being released via Prospect Park and Caroline Records. Their latest album, The Serenity of Suffering, was released on October 21, 2016.


As of 2012[update], Korn had sold more than 35 million copies worldwide.[11] Twelve of the band's official releases have peaked in the top ten of the Billboard 200, eight of which have peaked in the top five.[10] Seven official releases are certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), two are certified double platinum, one is certified triple platinum, one is certified five times platinum and two are certified Gold.[12] Korn has released seven video albums and thirty-nine music videos. The band has released forty-one singles, twenty-eight of which have charted.[13][14][15][16][17] Korn has earned two Grammy Awards out of eight nominations[18][19] and two MTV Video Music Awards out of eleven nominations.[20]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Early years and formation (1989–93)


    • 1.2 Korn (1994–96)


    • 1.3 Life Is Peachy (1996–97)


    • 1.4 Follow the Leader (1998–99)


    • 1.5 Issues (1999–2001)


    • 1.6 Untouchables (2002–03)


    • 1.7 Take a Look in the Mirror and departure of Brian Welch (2003–05)


    • 1.8 See You on the Other Side and departure of David Silveria (2005–07)


    • 1.9 Untitled album and addition of Ray Luzier (2007–08)


    • 1.10 Korn III: Remember Who You Are (2009–11)


    • 1.11 The Path of Totality (2011–12)


    • 1.12 The Paradigm Shift and the return of Brian Welch (2012–15)


    • 1.13 The Serenity of Suffering (2015–present)




  • 2 Style, influences and legacy


  • 3 Band members


  • 4 Discography


  • 5 Awards and nominations


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 Further reading


  • 9 External links





History



Early years and formation (1989–93)




Korn's original logo


Before Korn was formed, three of the original members of the band were associated with the band L.A.P.D. – James Shaffer, Reginald Arvizu, and David Silveria.[21][22][23] Originally consisting of Richard Morrill, James Shaffer, and Reginald Arvizu, David Silveria joined when he was 16.[22] When the band moved from Bakersfield, California to Los Angeles, Silveria dropped out of high school and Shaffer stayed in Bakersfield.[24] When Shaffer reunited with the band, they found a manager and released an EP entitled Love and Peace Dude in 1989 through Triple X Records.[25][26] L.A.P.D. released their first full-length studio album on May 3, 1991 which consisted of eleven tracks. The album was entitled Who's Laughing Now.[27] After releasing two albums, L.A.P.D. broke up. They were also briefly known as Creep, recording a demo with a singer named Corey until Shaffer, Arvizu, and Silveria enlisted Brian Welch and Jonathan Davis to form the band that went on to become Korn.[28]









When thinking of a band name, someone suggested "corn", but the band rejected that name, so Shaffer had the idea to spell the name with both a "K" instead of a "C", and a backwards "R", so the band's name would appear as "KoЯn".[28] It may or may not be related to Korn Ferry, the management consulting firm. The idea of using a backwards "R" came from the logo of toy retailer Toys R Us, for which many of the band members had previously worked.[28] The logo was designed by vocalist Jonathan Davis.[9] Silveria explained, "the music makes the name, because Korn's a dumb name. But once we get established, it makes the name cool."[29]


Korn rented a studio from Jeff Creath, called Underground Chicken Sound, in Huntington Beach, California. While they were recording at Underground Chicken Sound, a crowd had been loitering outside the studio.[30] The band began playing a prelude to a later song, "Clown", resulting in a larger crowd gathering. Arvizu said the crowd gathered because it sounded so "different."[31] Korn started performing at gigs in the summer of 1993, with members saying that touring was a "pain-in-the-ass." While in Huntington Beach, the band was spotted by Immortal Records A&R employee Paul Pontius. Pontius would describe Korn's sound as "the new genre of rock." In 1993, Korn released their first demo album, Neidermayer's Mind. The album had very limited printing, and was not well received by critics or the public.[9] It was released to record companies and to people who filled out a flyer given out at gigs they played for free with Biohazard and House of Pain.[29] With this demo, Korn pioneered the nu metal sound, riffs and rhythm.[32][33]



Korn (1994–96)


By May 1994, Korn began recording their debut album with Ross Robinson.[34] It was finished recording by the end of June 1994.[35] On October 11, 1994, Korn released a self–titled album through Immortal Records, an Epic imprint label,[36] which peaked at number one on the Heatseekers Albums chart,[37] and would eventually reach number seventy-two on the Billboard 200 in February 1996.[10] The album received positive reviews by critics, and it is said to have established the new wave of metal.[38][39] As well as sparking the nu metal genre, the album also started record producer Ross Robinson's music career.[38] It also influenced other bands, such as Slipknot, Coal Chamber and Limp Bizkit.[38][39]


After Korn finished recording the album, they began touring with Biohazard and House of Pain. Their record company gave them enough money for their own tour bus. Korn's first gig was in Atlanta.[40] About halfway through the tour, the tour bus that their record company gave them stopped working, and Korn had to find a new one.[41] Their first tour was not very successful in promoting the album.[42] The band went on tour with Sick of It All in January 1995.[43] Later that year, Korn was chosen, alongside Deftones, as direct support for Ozzy Osbourne.[44] The self-titled album went gold in the midst of the tour.[44] It was eventually certified two-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[12] Aside from touring, Korn released four singles. "Blind" was released on August 1, 1994, and "Shoots and Ladders" was released on October 31, 1995. The latter received a Grammy nomination in 1997 for Best Metal Performance.[45] "Need To" was also released in 1995, on April 8. The fourth and final single, "Clown", was released on February 2, 1996. "Blind" was the only single to chart, peaking at number fifteen on the Canadian RPM Alternative 30.[46]



Life Is Peachy (1996–97)


After the success of their debut, Korn decided to enter the studio again for a second album.[47] By then, the band had created a large fan base, and the expectations for their follow-up album were high.[47][48] They went back into the studio in early April 1996 at Indigo Ranch Studios, Malibu, California.[47]



.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:0.5em auto 0.8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft p,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright p{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:360px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{min-width:100%;margin:0 0 0.8em!important;float:none!important}}
…We went in really fresh, and we wanted to get it done quickly to capture that energy. So it was probably about 60% knowing what I was going to play and 40% just playing whatever came to mind at that moment… It ended up really good, and it has a kind of energy I probably wouldn't have gotten if I'd worked everything out before hand.

David Silveria on Life Is Peachy's drum quality.[49]



The album was released October 15, 1996,[50] and despite minimal radio airplay and television attention, Life Is Peachy debuted at number three on the Billboard 200,[10][47][49] and peaked at number one in New Zealand.[51] The album sold 106,000 copies in its first week.[52]Jon Pareles from The New York Times said that the band was "Mad at everybody, including themselves." The album was certified double platinum in the United States, platinum in Australia, and gold in Canada.[12][53][54]


The first single, "No Place to Hide", spawned a Grammy nomination for Best Metal Performance.[55] "A.D.I.D.A.S." was released as the second single on March 4, 1997. It became the band's first charting single on Billboard, peaking at number thirteen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[56] The third single, "Good God", was released on July 14, 1997. The band gained more popularity after co-headlining the Lollapalooza music festival in 1997 with Tool. However, Korn was forced to stop touring after Shaffer was diagnosed with viral meningitis.[57] A promotional disc was released in 1997 to promote both the band and the Life Is Peachy Tour featuring Incubus and The Urge, and included three live tracks.[58]


Prior to the release of 1998's Follow the Leader, Gretchen Plewes, a Zeeland, Michigan high school assistant principal, said in an interview for a Michigan newspaper that Korn's music is "indecent, vulgar, obscene and intends to be insulting" after giving a student, Eric VanHoven, a one-day suspension for wearing a shirt with the Korn logo on it.[59]WKLQ was filmed giving away hundreds of free Korn T-shirts, which were donated by the band, outside the school. Ottawa County policemen helped hand out shirts as well.[60][61] Korn filed a cease and desist order against Plewes and the school district for their comments. They also threatened a multimillion-dollar lawsuit, but both actions were dropped due to the band members' personal lives.[62]



Follow the Leader (1998–99)









Prior to the release of the band's third album, Korn produced a weekly online TV show, KornTV,[65][66] which documented the making of the record and featured special guests such as porn star Ron Jeremy, Limp Bizkit and 311.[66] The project also gave fans (nicknamed "nibletz") the chance to call in and ask the band questions, an approach that represented one of the first times a band utilized the Internet in such a way.[67] Korn released their third album, Follow the Leader, on August 18, 1998,[68] which featured a number of guest vocalists such as Ice Cube, Pharcyde member Tre Hardson, Fred Durst of Limp Bizkit, and actor Cheech Marin on the hidden track "Earache My Eye" (written by Marin himself).[67]


Korn launched a political campaign-style tour to promote the release of Follow the Leader.[69][70] The tour took the group, on a chartered jet, all over North America to help promote Follow the Leader.[69] They talked to fans and answered questions during special "fan conferences", which were organized at every stop along the tour route, and signed autographs. Jim Rose of the Jim Rose Circus hosted the entire "Kampaign" tour.[69][71]


The album was considered by band members a complete success, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with at least 268,000 copies sold in its first week of release,[72][73] and, among other singles, spawning two of their biggest singles: "Got the Life" and "Freak on a Leash".[69] They both exposed Korn to a wider, mainstream audience, with the music videos being mainstays on MTV's Total Request Live. "Got the Life" was the show's very first "retired" video,[63][74][75] with "Freak on a Leash" also reaching retirement several months later.[63][76][77]


"Freak on a Leash" won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form, and received a nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.[78] The video also earned nine MTV Video Music Awards nominations for Video of the Year, Best Rock Video, Breakthrough Video, Best Direction, Best Special Effects, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Editing, and Viewer's Choice.[79] It eventually won two awards, one being for Best Rock Video and the other for Best Editing.[63][80][81] "Freak on a Leash" failed to enter the Billboard Hot 100, although it did manage to peak at number six on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[56]Follow the Leader is considered by members of Korn to be the band's most commercially–successful album,[63][82] being certified five-times Platinum by the RIAA,[12] and having sold almost ten million copies worldwide.[83]


In order to mark the 20th anniversary of the album the band partnered with Pleasures, a clothing company to release clothing merchandise dedicated to the album.[84] On May 15, 2018, Korn announced the dates of special shows in order to mark the 20th anniversary of their album, Follow the Leader.[85]



Issues (1999–2001)


The band's fourth album, Issues, produced by Brendan O'Brien, was released on November 16, 1999,[86] featuring cover art designed by Alfredo Carlos, who won a contest held for the fans by MTV.[87]Issues was released during a week of many highly anticipated records. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with more at least 573,000 copies sold,[88] keeping Dr. Dre's second album 2001 and All the Way... A Decade of Song by Céline Dion from hitting number one.[88]


To celebrate the album's release, the band performed the record in its entirety in front of a live audience at New York's historic Apollo Theater and broadcast the concert simultaneously across many radio stations.[89][90] This performance marked the first performance by a rock band since Buddy Holly in the late 1950s.[91] This special event featured the New York Police Department marching drum and bagpipe band conducted by Richard Gibbs as well as a group of back-up singers to enhance the more melodic choruses Davis used on the album.[91] A snippet of "Falling Away from Me" was featured on RealVideo with a brief interpretive dance by bassist Reginald Arvizu,[92] and also featured on their official website as an MP3 file, although its release was against the advice of its attorneys and corporate establishment.[93] The album was also promoted by the band's highly successful Sick and Twisted Tour.


A little before Korn's album Issues was released, the band appeared on an episode of South Park, titled "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery", in which the first single from Issues, "Falling Away from Me", was premiered.[94][95] The single became Korn's first entry on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number ninety-nine.[13] "Make Me Bad" was released as the album's second single in February 2000, peaking at number fourteen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[56] A third single, "Somebody Someone", followed with more moderate success. Music videos were filmed for all three singles, with long-time friend Fred Durst directing "Falling Away from Me", and Martin Weisz directing a concept video for "Make Me Bad", as well as a performance-based video for "Somebody Someone", which featured the use of CGI effects. Every video was a staple on Total Request Live, two of which made it to retirement.[76]Issues was described by Stephen Thomas Erlewine to be less hip hop-oriented than Follow the Leader.[86] It was certified three-times Platinum,[12] following up the success of Follow the Leader.



Untouchables (2002–03)









On June 11, 2002,[97] Korn re-emerged into the media with their fifth album, Untouchables. It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 with 434,000 in sales.[98] The band has blamed music piracy for the drop in sales, as an unmastered version of the album had leaked three months prior to its official release date.[99][100] On April 2, 2002, the Opie and Anthony Show began airing songs from Untouchables.[100] After playing a few songs, the broadcasters received a cease-and-desist letter from Sony Music Entertainment. Opie and Anthony said "The reason for the premature premiere was to infuriate a rival New York station, which disallows their in-studio guests to appear on 'The Opie and Anthony Show.'"[100] The release of this album was preceded by a show at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York, a day prior to the album's release, broadcast digitally throughout movie theatres in the United States.[101]


The album contained experiments and styles never previously attempted by Korn. AllMusic related: "The band is far more experimental this time out, delivering Helmet-like ringing guitars that melt and morph into each other, a mix of Metallica-esque blastbeats and tight funk drumming from the constantly improving David Silveria, and memorable riffs that take the shape of dark sound structures and offer more than just a collection of chords."[102] The first two music videos from Untouchables, "Here to Stay" and "Thoughtless", were directed by the Hughes Brothers.[103] "Here to Stay" earned Korn a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance.[104] "Here to Stay" peaked at number seventy-two on the Billboard Hot 100.[13]



Take a Look in the Mirror and departure of Brian Welch (2003–05)


Due to the album Untouchables leaking onto the Internet, Take a Look in the Mirror was released on a Friday, November 21, 2003 – four days earlier than its original release date.[105] The album therefore received a weekend's worth of sales, which resulted in a poor showing on the Billboard 200.[106] During its first full week, Take a Look in the Mirror soared ten places from number nineteen to number nine, increasing the album's total sales to 179,000.[106] It is the first album self-produced by Korn. The band explained that they wanted fans to hear the music as it should be.[105] The album presented different styles and themes compared to previous albums. Lead vocalist Jonathan Davis related: "The whole album is about love, hate and my hate of people and just losing my mind. The previous albums I did, I think the last three, I was coming from a place of hurt. And I just finally got to the point where I'm done hurting and I'm just pissed off about it now. It's turned back to just sheer hate and anger. And it definitely comes across on the album." MTV News said that Davis convinced his fans that they "will be shocked, particularly with the album's second track, 'Break Some Off,' which he called 'brutal'."[107] Korn released the single "Did My Time" on July 22, 2003,[108] which was used to promote the film but did not appear on the soundtrack to Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life due to unspecified legal issues.[109] The single debuted and peaked at number thirty-eight on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Korn's first and only top-forty hit in the United States.[13] "Did My Time" gave Korn another Grammy nomination in the Best Metal Performance category.[110]


Korn released their greatest hits album, Greatest Hits Vol. 1, on October 5, 2004.[111] The album debuted at number four on Billboard, selling more than 129,000 copies.[112] This album assembles choice tracks from six Korn studio albums released between 1994 and 2003. The first single was a cover of the song "Word Up!", originally composed by Cameo.[113] The single peaked at number twenty-three on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[56] Special editions of Greatest Hits Vol. 1 included a DVD titled Korn: Live at CBGB featuring seven select songs from their show of November 24, 2003 at CBGB.[114]


In early 2005, Brian Welch announced that he would be quitting the band. In front of a crowd of 10,000, in three services at Valley Bible Fellowship in Bakersfield, California, said "I was addicted to methamphetamines and tried everything ... rehab, stuff on the Internet, but nothing helped me kick it. I was trying on my own to quit and couldn't do it. I wanted to die. No one knew what I was going through. I could not quit. Church was my last shot. I would sit in church high [on drugs]. I would wonder why people would go up to the front after the service. But one day it was for me. I said [to God], 'Show me how to quit.'"[7][115] In a 2013 interview with Rolling Stone, Head described his final moments in the band as very tense; "the last year I was in the band, we were gonna kick out the bass player, Fieldy, and this guy's girlfriend couldn't be on this side of the stage because there were fights with another wife in the band. And obviously the drugs – it's no secret I was into the drugs, so crazy stuff, like having to finish our blow right before we got to the border because they were gonna come check to see if we had anything."[116] Following his departure from Korn, Welch released two autobiographies, a solo album, and formed a band, Love and Death, who released a debut album in 2013.[117][118]



See You on the Other Side and departure of David Silveria (2005–07)




Korn in 2006


Upon completing their record deal with Sony, Korn partnered with EMI and signed to Virgin Records. As part of this innovative arrangement, Virgin paid Korn $25 million upfront in exchange for a share in the profits of their next two studio albums, including tours and merchandising. Virgin also received a 30 percent stake in the band's licensing, ticket sales and other revenue sources.[119][120]




It's taking Korn into another dimension for the listener, I think, that takes you to another world. I think it's really emotional, as far as it's not so anger-based. You know, I think it's a more well-rounded emotional journey it kinda takes you on, the listener.

James "Munky" Shaffer on See You on the Other Side.[121]



The band's first album for Virgin, See You on the Other Side, was released on December 6, 2005,[122] and debuted at number three on the Billboard 200,[10] scanning close to 221,000 copies.[123] The album managed to stay in the top half of the Billboard 200 for thirty-four consecutive weeks.[10] The first single from the album, "Twisted Transistor", was accompanied by a music video directed by Dave Meyers in which hip hop artists Xzibit, Lil Jon, Snoop Dogg, and David Banner portray Korn.[124] "Twisted Transistor" peaked at number sixty-four on the Billboard Hot 100.[13] The second single, "Coming Undone", was released in February 2006, peaking at number seventy-nine on the Billboard Hot 100.[13] The music video was directed by Little X.[125]See You on the Other Side was certified Platinum in the United States,[12] and by mid-2007, the album had sold over 2.2 million copies worldwide.[126]


Korn held a press conference at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery on January 13, 2006, announcing the See You on the Other Side Tour.[127]10 Years and Mudvayne were selected to open all dates of the trek, which kicked off in their hometown of Bakersfield, on what Mayor Harvey Hall officially declared as "Korn Day", February 24.[128] The resurrection of their Family Values Tour was announced on April 18, 2006, which featured co-headliners Deftones, Stone Sour, Flyleaf, and the Japanese metal group Dir En Grey on the main stage.[129] Korn and Evanescence co-headlined the 2007 edition, with Atreyu, Flyleaf, Hellyeah, and Trivium rounding out the main stage.[130]


While promoting See You on the Other Side in Europe, Jonathan Davis was diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, a blood platelet disorder that hospitalized him for the weekend and prevented him from performing at the renowned Download Festival.[131] Despite the illness, the band still performed, with guest singers including Corey Taylor of Slipknot and Stone Sour fame, Trivium's Matt Heafy, Skindred's Benji Webbe and Avenged Sevenfold's M. Shadows. This led to Korn canceling the rest of their European bill for 2006,[132] including the Hellfest Summer Open Air. It was originally unknown to the public what his ailment was, but the singer revealed in a letter to fans that he was "dangerously low on blood platelets and at a high risk of death from a hemorrhage if the problem was not treated".[133]


In early December 2006 it was announced that founding drummer David Silveria would be taking an indefinite "temporary hiatus" from the band.[134][135] Korn then performed at the MTV studios in Times Square on December 9, 2006, for the MTV Unplugged series, which was broadcast on February 23, 2007, through MTV.com and on March 2, 2007, across North American, South American, European and Asian MTV stations.[136] Korn played a 14-song acoustic set complete with guest appearances by the Cure and Amy Lee of Evanescence.[137] The performance was eventually cut down to 11 songs for the album, two of which did not air on MTV. Sales of nearly 51,000 brought MTV Unplugged: Korn to number nine in its first week out.[138]



Untitled album and addition of Ray Luzier (2007–08)


Korn's untitled album was released on July 31, 2007, debuting at number two on the Billboard 200 with 123,000 copies sold in its first week.[139] The album was certified gold by the RIAA.[12] It concluded Korn's deal with Virgin Records,[140] and features touring keyboardist Zac Baird.[141] Drumming duties were left up to Terry Bozzio, and Bad Religion's Brooks Wackerman, as David Silveria went on a hiatus.[142]Joey Jordison from Slipknot played drums during Korn's live shows until the permanent addition of Ray Luzier (Army of Anyone, David Lee Roth). This confirmed David's departure.[143][144][145] "Evolution" and "Hold On" were released as singles to promote the untitled album. The former peaked at number seven on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[56] A third single, "Kiss", had a limited release in April 2008.[146] Korn covered the song "Kidnap the Sandy Claws" in 2008, which was originally performed by Paul Reubens, Catherine O'Hara, and Danny Elfman. It was released on Nightmare Revisited.[147]


Ubisoft reported in October 2008 that Korn had "written and recorded an original song inspired by Ubisoft's Haze video game, simply entitled "Haze",[148] which was released on April 22, 2008.[149] Korn also released a live DVD, Live at Montreux 2004, one of their performances with former guitarist Brian Welch on May 12, 2008.[150]



Korn III: Remember Who You Are (2009–11)









In a YouTube video, bassist Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu affirmed that a charity song titled "A Song for Chi" would be released, featuring Slipknot guitarist Jim Root, Clint Lowery of Sevendust, drummer Dave McClain of Machine Head and former Korn guitarist Brian "Head" Welch, among many other musicians.[152] The song was intended to raise money for Deftones bassist Chi Cheng, who fell into a comatose state following a car accident in November 2008.[153]




...Korn III: Remember Who You Are isn't a numbering device, it signifies an opening of another phase in Korn's career. Somehow, the band has bypassed a Korn II altogether in their discography, but it's commonly acknowledged that the tail-end of the 2000s found the group floundering a bit, going so far as to flirt with the Matrix in an attempt to figure out which direction to go now that they've hit middle age.

Stephen Thomas Erlewine on Korn III: Remember Who You Are[154]



Along with the announcement of the Ballroom Blitz Tour in March 2010, the title for the new album was revealed as Korn III: Remember Who You Are.[155][156] Later that month, Munky announced that Korn has officially signed to Roadrunner Records.[140] Jonathan Davis later confirmed the record deal: "We're going to go to Roadrunner. [It is] real exciting for us, too, because they're one of the last record companies to let you do what you want to do." Davis continued, "All the great bands around are on that label and everything seems to just work out right and it seems like a good home for us right now."[140] The lead single, "Oildale", was made available for streaming in May 2010.[157] "Oildale (Leave Me Alone)" was simultaneously released to radio stations, and became a top-ten hit on the Billboard Active rock and Mainstream Rock airplay charts.[15][158] A music video, directed by Phil Mucci, received an exclusive premiere on MTV2.[159]


Korn III: Remember Who You Are was released on July 13, 2010.[154] It debuted and peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 with 63,000 purchases reported.[10][160] A second single, "Let the Guilt Go", was released that same month, and managed to peak in the top twenty on the Billboard Active Rock chart.[158] "Pop a Pill" was scheduled to be the third single from Korn III: Remember Who You Are, but plans were scrapped by Roadrunner Records due to unsatisfactory results with previous singles.[161] Korn co-headlined the Music as a Weapon V tour with Disturbed in late 2010 and early 2011.[162] The tour also featured supporting acts Sevendust and In This Moment.[162]



The Path of Totality (2011–12)




Korn performing live at the Metaltown Festival in June 2011


Korn's tenth studio album, The Path of Totality, was released on December 6, 2011.[163] It was the second and final studio album for Roadrunner Records. The album features contributions from Skrillex, 12th Planet, Excision, Downlink, Kill the Noise, Noisia, and various other EDM artists. The Path of Totality debuted and peaked at number ten on the Billboard 200 with 55,000 copies scanned.[10][164] "Get Up!" was premiered as the lead single via Spin in April 2011.[165] The single managed to peak at number eight on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[56] 150,000 digital copies of "Get Up!" have been purchased in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan.[163] The second single, "Narcissistic Cannibal", was released in October 2011,[146] with its music video being directed and produced by Alexander Bulkley of ShadowMachine Films.[166] "Narcissistic Cannibal" peaked at number seventeen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100.[56]


After a stint of festival appearances, Korn promoted The Path of Totality during a headlining tour of the same name. Korn split their show into three sections. The band kicked off by playing "rare" songs from their first two albums, including the b-side "Proud", which was originally included on the soundtrack to the 1997 film I Know What You Did Last Summer.[167][168] They followed with a different stage set up, playing several of their new songs. The set list ended with hit singles and an encore. Other appearances came from Dope D.O.D., Datsik and Downlink. A special album release performance filmed and recorded at the Hollywood Palladium was issued in various formats through Shout! Factory in September 2012.[169]The Path of Totality won Album of the Year at the 2012 Revolver Golden Gods Awards. This was Korn's first victory at the Golden Gods Awards, a ceremony that celebrates the best in hard rock and heavy metal music.[170] Korn was also inducted into the Kerrang! Hall of Fame during the 2011 Kerrang! Awards.[171]



The Paradigm Shift and the return of Brian Welch (2012–15)


On May 5, 2012, guitarist Brian "Head" Welch joined Korn on stage at the Carolina Rebellion festival to play "Blind" the first time since his departure.[172] As recalled in the documentary DVD Reconciliation, Welch's appearance was a spur-of-the-moment decision: Welch initially visited the festival because of his daughter who was a fan of bands performing; Welch joined Red on stage for a song, and eventually would be persuaded to join his old bandmates in Korn for a meet and greet.[173] Upon Korn preparing for the show, the guitar tech prepared an extra guitar and amplifier for Welch, "just in case".[173]


On July 18, 2012, Jonathan Davis told Billboard.com that Korn was getting ready to start recording their eleventh studio album that would be released independently.[174] It was also announced that their next album would not contain any dubstep influences like The Path of Totality.[175] Guitarist James "Munky" Shaffer stated in an interview with the Phoenix New Times that the new album would be heavier, with more aggressive "in-your-face" guitars and vocals. He went on to say that he would be using new recording techniques in the studio to give his riffs a fresh approach.[176]


In November 2012, Mudvayne bassist Ryan Martinie toured Korn as a temporary replacement for Reginald Arvizu, who stayed at home during his wife's pregnancy.[177]


In January 2013, Welch was confirmed to return to the band to play a number of festival shows, including Rock on the Range, Rock am Ring, Rock im Park and the Download Festival.[citation needed] His status in the band was initially thought to be temporary and for touring purposes only. Ray Luzier later announced at the Sabian show during NAMM that Welch would be joining Korn for the whole tour.[178] Later in that month, techno artist Beta Traxx confirmed he was working on a new Korn song for their upcoming album, which he commented would sound "like the past and the future at the same time." It was also confirmed by Ray Luzier that Don Gilmore would be producing the upcoming album.[179] On February 12, 2013, The BK Entertainment Group updated their clients list and confirmed that Korn has signed to their management's independent label; Prospect Park Productions.[1][2] Later, On June 1, 2013 Caroline Records added Korn to their roster confirming that the band have been signed on to a contract with the label; they are partnered with Korn's management Prospect Park.[180] On February 18, 2013, Korn posted a photo showing Head as part of the line up, which escalated rumors that he was in the process to rejoin Korn permanently. This was confirmed by Head himself in May, when it was also confirmed that he had been recording as part of the band for their upcoming album.[181]




Korn performing live at the Rock 'n' Heim Rock Festival in August 2014


Fieldy has said of the album "Right now, I will tell you this ... we've done something we've never done before. Normally if we do a new Korn record, we'll normally put 12 or 13 songs and that's how many we make. This time we've made 20-plus songs, and we'll put the best of what we have on there, whatever the numbers end up being. We have so many to choose from, I think it's going to be a little extra special this time."[182][183] Munky later confirmed this by saying that the band completed 25 songs and 15 of them would be put on the album. Head later elaborated that musically this was Korn's best album.[184]


Korn's eleventh studio album, The Paradigm Shift, was released on October 8, 2013.[185][186] Their first single, "Never Never" was set to be released August 12, 2013.[187] The band recorded an episode of Guitar Center Sessions for DirecTV on September 11, 2013 which is scheduled to premiere November 1, 2013 on DirecTV Audience Channel.[188][citation needed] Korn will also be the latest act to be inducted into the world-famous Hollywood Rockwalk on October 8, 2013.[189] The band brought back their Family Values Tour as a one-day festival, on October 5, 2013.[190] The venue and line up were revealed on September 3, 2013.[191] The music video for "Spike in My Veins" was released on February 6, 2014.[192] The band performed the entirety of their self-titled debut album on several occasions during 2015.[193]



The Serenity of Suffering (2015–present)


Korn soon began the process of writing new songs for a twelfth studio album. Guitarist Head described the music on the new album as "heavier than anyone's heard us in a long time."[194] Their twelfth studio album The Serenity of Suffering was released on October 21, 2016. On July 14, 2016 guitarist James "Munky" Shaffer revealed to Metal Hammer that Corey Taylor of Slipknot/Stone Sour would make a guest appearance on the new album.[195] He also revealed Nick Raskulinecz as the producer of the album.[196] On July 16, 2016 Korn premiered a new song, "Rotting in Vain", at Chicago Open Air Festival.[197]


In late 2016, Zac Baird left the live band after 10 years.[citation needed] Jules Venturini completed the tour before Davey Oberlin was brought in to the band.[citation needed] It was later announced that Fieldy would be missing Korn's tour of South America and Robert Trujillo's son, Tye (who was 12 at the time) was brought in to perform with the band for the duration of the tour.[citation needed]


According to the Instagram account of Korn drummer Ray Luzier, Korn has begun the process of tracking drums for the upcoming thirteenth album.[198]



Style, influences and legacy


Korn's influences include Alice in Chains,[199]Pantera,[200]Cypress Hill,[201]Ice Cube,[202][201]N.W.A, Rage Against the Machine, Sepultura, Geto Boys,[203]Van Halen, the Pharcyde, Nine Inch Nails, Deftones, Dr. Dre, and Mr. Bungle.[204][205] A lot of Korn's work has been inspired by hip hop music, as suggested in the band's song "All in the Family" and the cover song of Ice Cube's "Wicked".[206][207][208] Regarding their influences, bassist Fieldy stated "The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin — those bands haven’t influenced us in any way. Nobody in the band ever listened to that stuff. Our musical history starts with the Red Hot Chili Peppers and early Faith No More. As a band, that’s where we begin."[209]









Korn are identified as the pioneers of nu metal music, a form of alternative metal music which began in the mid-1990s.[211][212][32] While generally considered an alternative metal[6] and nu metal[6][213] band, the band has also been labeled as heavy metal, grunge, hard rock, rap metal, funk metal, groove metal and industrial metal.[6][214][215][216][217][218] Their debut album mixed metal, funk, hip-hop, groove, and dissonance. Their lyrics focus on pain and personal alienation rather than traditional heavy metal themes.[219][220] In Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk, Korn was marked as the third biggest nu metal band in the world.[221]


In the music community, there have been disagreements whether the band should be considered as "heavy metal". In 2015, lead singer Jonathan Davis commented, "Yeah, we're heavy and downtuned, but metal, to me, is like Judas Priest and Iron Maiden, that's metal man. I always thought of us as a funk band."[222]


The band's debut album warranted a Parental Advisory label because of the album's lyrics. Many of Korn's first works are based on early experiences. The song "Daddy" was described by lead singer Jonathan Davis: "When I was a kid, I was being abused by somebody else and I went to my parents and told them about it, and they thought I was lying and joking around. They never did shit about it. They didn't believe it was happening to their son.... I don't really like to talk about that song. This is as much as I've ever talked about it..."[39][223][224] "Kill You" was written about Davis's experiences as a child with his step mother.[225]Follow the Leader marked the first album where the majority of the lyrics did not have origins relating to early occurrences, with songs like "Justin" and "Pretty" written about incidents occurring during adulthood.[207]


Bassist Reginald Arvizu plays his instrument using both the techniques of fingerstyle and slapping. Jonathan Davis was said by Doug Small to be "the eye of the storm around which the music of Korn rages."[226] Small described the band as "a basket-case full of contradictions."[226] Korn created a fan-base described by Doug Small and Eaton Entertainment as extremely loyal.[48]


Korn's debut album has been recognized for its influence on heavy music. Bands such as Coal Chamber and Limp Bizkit were inspired by the album's "churning rage, emphasising similar grooves and song structures" and "the sound's hip-hop elements."[227]Slipknot, Machine Head, and Sepultura were also inspired by Korn's debut album.[227] The album launched the career of record producer Ross Robinson,[228] who later produced albums such as Three Dollar Bill, Yall by Limp Bizkit, Sepultura's Roots and Slipknot's first two albums.[229][230][231][232]


They have contributed music to the soundtracks for movies such as The Crow: City of Angels,[233]I Know What You Did Last Summer,[167]Spawn,[234]End of Days[235] and Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life. The music of Korn has also been featured on various television series, including South Park (which they guest starred on), Beavis and Butt-head,[234]Daria,[236] and The Simpsons.[234]



Band members


Main article: List of Korn band members

Current members




  • Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu – bass guitar (1993–present)


  • Jonathan Davis – lead vocals, bagpipes (1993–present)


  • James "Munky" Shaffer – guitars (1993–present), backing vocals (2005–present)


  • Brian "Head" Welch – guitars, vocals (1993–2005; 2013–present)


  • Ray Luzier – drums, percussion (2009–present; touring member 2007–09)


Former members



  • David Silveria – drums, percussion (1993–2006)


Discography


For a more comprehensive list, see Korn discography.



  • Korn (1994)


  • Life Is Peachy (1996)


  • Follow the Leader (1998)


  • Issues (1999)


  • Untouchables (2002)


  • Take a Look in the Mirror (2003)


  • See You on the Other Side (2005)


  • Untitled album (2007)


  • Korn III: Remember Who You Are (2010)


  • The Path of Totality (2011)


  • The Paradigm Shift (2013)


  • The Serenity of Suffering (2016)



Awards and nominations


Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Korn


See also






  • List of nu metal bands


References





  1. ^ ab "Don Gilmore". The BK Entertainment Group. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab "Jeff Kwatinetz Making Changes at the Prospect Park Record Label". audiokorner.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.


  3. ^ https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-top-10-essential-nu-metal-albums


  4. ^ http://loudwire.com/albums-defined-nu-metal-beginning/


  5. ^ https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/may/09/20-years-nu-metal-rap-rock-korn-kerrang


  6. ^ abcd Ankeny, Jason. "Korn – Overview". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.


  7. ^ ab Montgomery, James (February 22, 2005). "Brian 'Head' Welch Leaves Korn, Citing Moral Objections To Band's Music". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012.


  8. ^ Hunter, Tony W. (August 6, 2007). "Korn's new rec(inodot)pe". Chicago Tribune. The Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2012.


  9. ^ abcd Small 1998, p. 16


  10. ^ abcdefgh "Korn – Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  11. ^ "METAL MAYHEM: Korn to raise hell in Delhi". Hindustan Times. September 4, 2012. Archived from the original on December 7, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2013.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  12. ^ abcdefg "American certifications – Korn". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  13. ^ abcdef "Korn – Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  14. ^ "Korn – Chart History: Alternative Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  15. ^ ab "Korn – Chart History: Mainstream Rock Tracks". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  16. ^ Peak chart positions for singles in Australia:


    • All except "Good God", "Falling Away from Me" and "Make Me Bad": "Discography Korn". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2013.

    • "Good God", "Falling Away from Me" and "Make Me Bad": Kent, David (2006). Australian Chart Book 1993-2005. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-45889-2.




  17. ^ Peak chart positions for singles in the United Kingdom:

    • All except "Evolution": "Korn – Official Charts Company". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original (select "Singles" tab) on August 17, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2013.

    • "Evolution": Zywietz, Tobias. "Chart Log UK: Alex K – Kyuss". zobbel.de. Tobias Zywietz. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2013.




  18. ^ "Korn – Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  19. ^ "Iron Maiden, Slayer, Megadeth, Ozzy, Korn Among Grammy Awards Nominees". Blabbermouth.net. December 1, 2010. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.


  20. ^ "MTV Video Music Awards – 1999". MTV. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2008.


  21. ^ Torreano, Bradley. "L.A.P.D. – Overview". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  22. ^ ab Arvizu 2009, p. 36


  23. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 37


  24. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 38


  25. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 50


  26. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 53


  27. ^ "Who's Laughing Now – L.A.P.D". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  28. ^ abc Arvizu 2009, pp. 53–71


  29. ^ ab Small 1998 p. 16


  30. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 63


  31. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 64


  32. ^ ab McIver, Joel (2002). "How did we get to nu-metal from old metal?". Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk. Omnibus Press. pp. 10, 12. ISBN 0-7119-9209-6.


  33. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (September 10, 2004). "Top Ten Nu-Metal Bands". Stylus magazine. Archived from the original on October 9, 2004. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  34. ^ "Korn – Korn (Credits)". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  35. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 64.


  36. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Korn – Korn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  37. ^ "Korn – Chart History: Heatseekers Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  38. ^ abc McIver, Joel (2002). Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk. Omnibus Press. p. 23. ISBN 0-7119-9209-6.


  39. ^ abc Arnopp, Jason (2001). Slipknot: Inside the Sickness, Behind the Masks. Ebury. pp. 6–7. ISBN 0-09-187933-7.


  40. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 74


  41. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 77


  42. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 78


  43. ^ Arvizu 2009 p. 81


  44. ^ ab Florino, Rick (May 3, 2013). "Brian "Head" Welch of Korn and Love And Death Talks Favorite Metal Bands". Artistdirect. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.


  45. ^ MacDonald, Patrick (January 5, 1996). "Presidents of the U.S. are riding high in the musical polls". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2009.


  46. ^ "Rock/Alternative – Volume 62, No. 15". RPM. Walt Grealis. November 13, 1995. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  47. ^ abcd Arvizu 2009 p. 78


  48. ^ ab Korn – Unauthorized: R-U Ready (DVD). Eaton Entertainment.


  49. ^ ab Small 1998 p. 30


  50. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Life Is Peachy – Korn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  51. ^ "Discography Korn". charts.org.nz. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  52. ^ Arvizu 2009 p. 79


  53. ^ "Accreditations – 1999 albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  54. ^ "Canadian certifications – Korn". Music Canada. Retrieved February 19, 2013.


  55. ^ Lewis, Randy (January 7, 1998). "Strong O.C. Pack in Hunt for Grammys; Awards: No Doubt earns two nominations, including 'Don't Speak' in the song category. Orchestra's Danielpour also scores". Los Angeles Times. New York. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
    [permanent dead link]


  56. ^ abcdefg "Korn – Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.


  57. ^ "Korn Off Lolla Due to Guitarist's Illness". MTV News. August 1, 1997. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  58. ^ Korn: Life Is Peachy Tour Sampler (CD). Korn. Europe: Sony Music Entertainment. 1997.


  59. ^ Ross, Mike (September 17, 1998). "Kids like their Korn" Archived January 15, 2013, at Archive.is. Canoe. Retrieved March 20, 2010.


  60. ^ Small 1998 p. 50


  61. ^ "Update: Korn T-Shirt Flap Begs Question 'What's in a Name?'" Archived February 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.. MTV. March 10, 1998.


  62. ^ Small 1998 p. 52


  63. ^ abcde Arvizu 2009, p. 118


  64. ^ "Korn puts on dancing shoes in new album". Daily News. November 2, 1998. Retrieved March 20, 2010.


  65. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 112


  66. ^ ab "Korn To Do It Themselves On 'Korn TV'". MTV News. March 2, 1998. Archived from the original on September 9, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  67. ^ ab Follow the Leader (CD). Korn. Immortal Records, Epic Records. 1998.


  68. ^ "Spawn-Master McFarlane Hooks Up With Korn, Kiss". MTV News. July 15, 1998. Archived from the original on February 18, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2010.


  69. ^ abcd Arvizu 2009, p. 114


  70. ^ "Korn Kicks Off Kampaign '98 in Los Angeles". MTV News. August 17, 1998. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  71. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 115


  72. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 113


  73. ^ "Korn Tops Album Heap in Chart Debut". MTV News. August 26, 1998. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  74. ^ Arvizu 2009, pp. 146–147


  75. ^ Vibe. March 2000. p. 64


  76. ^ ab "Hall of Fame". ATRL. The TRL Archive. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  77. ^ Jackman, Ian TRL: the ultimate fan guide. November 28, 2000. p. 60–62.
    ISBN 0-7434-1850-6


  78. ^ "42nd Grammy Awards – 2000". Rock on the Net. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  79. ^ "1999 MTV Video Music Awards". Rock on the Net. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  80. ^ Mancini, Robert (September 9, 1999). "Korn, Lauryn Hill Among Early VMA Winners". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2002. Retrieved June 28, 2010.


  81. ^ "Korn 'Freak' Video to Debut on Friday". MTV News. February 4, 1999. Retrieved July 8, 2010.


  82. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 124


  83. ^ Arvizu 2009, pp. 119–123


  84. ^ "PLEASURES & KORN Issue Surprise Capsule Collaboration". HYPEBEAST. Retrieved 2018-04-30.


  85. ^ "Korn Announce 'Follow the Leader' 20th Anniversary Shows". Revolver. 2018-05-15. Retrieved 2018-05-16.


  86. ^ ab Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Issues – Korn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  87. ^ Johnson, Tina (September 17, 1999). "Korn Asks Fans to Design Next Album Cover". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  88. ^ ab Mancini, Robert (November 24, 1999). "Korn Tops Dre, Celine, Will Smith on Album Chart". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  89. ^ Mancini, Robert (November 16, 1999). "Korn Fills Apollo With New Sounds, Rabid Fans, And V.I.P.s". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  90. ^ George-Warren, Holly; Romanowski, Patricia; Pareles, Jon, eds. (2001). The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (“Revised and updated for the 21st century” ed.). New York: Fireside. p. 539. ISBN 0-7432-0120-5 – via the Internet Archive.


  91. ^ ab Anees A. Sheikh (1994). Imagery in sports and physical performance. Baywood Publishing Company. pp. 161–164. ISBN 0-89503-080-2.


  92. ^ "MTV Bands – Archive – K". MTV. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2010. A snippet of the song is available here in RealVideo, complete with a brief interpretive dance from Fieldy.


  93. ^ Johnson, Tina (October 29, 1999). "Korn Offers Free MP3 of New Single". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 2, 2002. Retrieved July 23, 2010.


  94. ^ Basham, David (October 11, 1999). "Korn To Premiere New Track During 'South Park' Special". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  95. ^ Mancini, Robert (November 5, 1999). "Korn Headed to The Apollo to Unveil 'Issues'". MTV News. Retrieved July 23, 2010.


  96. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (April 26, 2002). "Korn's Jonathan Davis on New Video: 'This Is What Kids Are Taught'". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on November 5, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2010.


  97. ^ "RIAA Gold & Platinum Database". Archived from the original on May 30, 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2013.


  98. ^ D'Angelo, Joe (June 19, 2002). "Korn Can't Kick Eminem from Top of Billboard Chart". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  99. ^ "Korn Frontman Blames Piracy For Last Album's Disappointing Sales". Blabbermouth. Archived from the original on November 23, 2015. (March 15, 2003). Retrieved October 19, 2015


  100. ^ abc D'Angelo, Joe; Gottlieb, Meridith (April 2, 2002). "Shock Jocks Give New Korn LP Premature Premiere, Perturbing Label". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  101. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (June 11, 2002). "Korn Whip Out Maggots, Flames, Crucifix-Emblazoned Dress at NY Concert". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  102. ^ Torreano, Bradley. "Untouchables – Korn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  103. ^ Untouchables (Deluxe Edition) (CD). Korn. Immortal Records, Epic Records. 2002.


  104. ^ "Korn, Foo Fighters Take Home Grammies". Blabbermouth.net. February 24, 2003. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.


  105. ^ ab D'Angelo, Joe (November 17, 2003). "Korn Releasing Take a Look in the Mirror Early Due to Leak". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2013.


  106. ^ ab Wiederhorn, Jon (December 3, 2003). "Jay-Z's Farewell Album Hasn't Said Goodbye to the No. 1 Slot". MTV News. Retrieved March 4, 2013.


  107. ^ Moss, Corey (November 10, 2003). "Korn Return to 'Sheer Hate and Anger' for New Album". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2005. Retrieved February 22, 2013.


  108. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon; LeClaire, David; Waller, Curtis (June 11, 2003). "Korn Do 'Time' For Lara Croft". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2013.


  109. ^ "Hollywood Rocks Its 'Cradle of Life' Soundtrack". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. p. 15. August 2, 2003.


  110. ^ "Metallica, Evanescence Among Winners at 46th Annual Grammy Awards". Blabbermouth.net. February 8, 2004. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.


  111. ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 – Korn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  112. ^ Montgomery, James; Aswad, Jem (October 13, 2004). "George Strait Tops Usher in Billboard Albums Chart Recount". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  113. ^ "Word Up – Korn (Credits)". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 14, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  114. ^ "Korn: 'Live at CBGB's' to Premiere on MTV2". Blabbermouth.net. December 16, 2003. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2013.


  115. ^ Cottrell, Kelli (March 1, 2005). "Korn's former guitarist says of newfound faith, 'this is real'" Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.. Baptist Press.


  116. ^ Steve Baltin (July 9, 2013). "Korn's New Album 'The Paradigm Shift' | Music News". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 11, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.


  117. ^ "Brian 'Head' Welch Releases 'Save Me from Myself'" Archived November 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.. CBN.com. Retrieved August 12, 2010.


  118. ^ "Love and Death Album Premiere: 'Between Here & Lost' Exclusive First Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.


  119. ^ "Korn Signs with Virgin" Archived May 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 12, 2010.


  120. ^ "Korn Members Discuss Innovative EMI Deal". Blabbermouth.net. July 4, 2007. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2010.


  121. ^ "Korn Guitarist Says New Album Takes Listeners on 'Journey'". Blabbermouth.net. November 23, 2005. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2013.


  122. ^ Harris, Chris (November 17, 2005). "Korn Taking European Fans to Other Side ... Of the Atlantic". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved February 28, 2013.


  123. ^ Harris, Chris (December 14, 2005). "Eminem Scores Fourth No. 1 Bow with Curtain Call". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 3, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  124. ^ Moss, Corey (October 6, 2005). "Lil Jon, Snoop, Xzibit, David Banner Star in New Korn Video". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2013.


  125. ^ "Coming Undone | Music Video". MTV. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.


  126. ^ Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. June 9, 2007. p. 22.


  127. ^ Moss, Corey (January 13, 2006). "Korn Announce Tour Dates While Surrounded by Dead Celebrities". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  128. ^ Moss, Corey (February 27, 2006). "Korn Rock Hometown, Have Street Named After Them on 'Official Korn Day'". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 16, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  129. ^ Moss, Corey (April 18, 2006). "Korn Resurrect Family Values Tour with Deftones, Stone Sour". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  130. ^ Moss, Corey; Harris, Chris (March 26, 2007). "Korn, Evanescence, Hellyeah Top Family Values Tour Bill". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  131. ^ "Korn Frontman To Sit Out U.K.'s Download Festival, Guest Singers To Step In". Blabbermouth.net. June 10, 2006. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  132. ^ "Korn: European Tour Officially Cancelled". Blabbermouth.net. June 13, 2006. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  133. ^ "Korn Frontman Jonathan Davis: 'I Should Be Healthy To Play In A Few Weeks'". Blabbermouth.net. June 12, 2006. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  134. ^ "Korn 'not breaking up' says Jonathan Davis" Archived September 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.. The Rock Radio.com. December 19, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2013.


  135. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (December 14, 2006). "Korn tapes 'Unplugged', drummer takes a break". Reuters. Retrieved March 22, 2013.


  136. ^ "'MTV Unplugged: KoRn' to Debut on MTV.com on February 23 and On-Air on March 2 at 11:30PM ET/PT" Archived January 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.. PR Newswire. Goliath. February 20, 2007.


  137. ^ Harris, Chris (December 13, 2006). "Korn Quiet Down with The Cure, Amy Lee for 'MTV Unplugged'". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2010.


  138. ^ Harris, Chris (March 14, 2007). "Notorious B.I.G. Is the Greatest: Hits LP Debuts at No. 1". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  139. ^ Harris, Chris (August 8, 2007). "Common Creams Korn, Coasts To First Billboard No. 1". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  140. ^ abc "Korn Frontman Confirms Roadrunner Deal". Blabbermouth.net. March 26, 2010. Archived from the original on March 29, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2013.


  141. ^ "Korn Goes Experimental, Vents Anger on New Album". Billboard. June 1, 2007. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2007.


  142. ^ "Korn Is 'Having a Lot of Fun' Working with Drummer Terry Bozzio". Blabbermouth.net. January 9, 2007. Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2013.


  143. ^ Harris, Chris (April 20, 2007). "For the Record: Quick News on Nelly Furtado, Lindsay Lohan, Sanjaya, Korn, Ciara, DJ Drama & More". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved July 22, 2007.


  144. ^ "Korn Bassist Says Ray Luzier Is 'My Favorite Drummer I've Ever Played With'". Blabbermouth.net. February 27, 2008. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2013.


  145. ^ "Ray Luzier's Korn Audition Posted Online". Blabbermouth.net. April 28, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved March 22, 2013.


  146. ^ ab "Modern Rock – Available for Airplay Archive". FMQB. Mediaspan Online Services. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.


  147. ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Nightmare Revisited – Various Artists". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2013.


  148. ^ Sean Ridgeley (April 25, 2008). "Korn promote Haze with new song". Neoseeker News. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011.


  149. ^ "Korn: 'Haze' Video Available". Blabbermouth.net. April 23, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved April 10, 2013.


  150. ^ "Live at Montreux 2004 – Korn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 26, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.


  151. ^ "Korn: 'Remember Who You Are' Track Listing Revealed". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. April 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 1, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2013.


  152. ^ "Metallica, Korn, Slipknot, Machine Head Members Join Forces To Record 'A Song For Chi'". Blabbermouth.net. August 29, 2009. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.


  153. ^ "Deftones Bassist in Coma After Car Crash". Blabbermouth.net. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.


  154. ^ ab Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Korn III: Remember Who You Are – Korn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.


  155. ^ "Korn to Headline Jägermeister Music Tour". Blabbermouth.net. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.


  156. ^ "Korn: anunciada nova turnê, "Ballroom Blitz Tour"". whiplash.net. March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.


  157. ^ "Korn: New Song Available For Streaming". Blabbermouth.net. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  158. ^ ab "Korn – Chart History: Active Rock". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.


  159. ^ "Korn: 'Oildale' Video Released". Blabbermouth.net. May 31, 2010. Archived from the original on August 13, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2013.


  160. ^ Caulfield, Keith (July 21, 2010). "Eminem's 'Recovery' Tops Billboard 200 for a Fourth Week". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.


  161. ^ "The Lowdown: Ray Luzier of Korn". The Altsounds Network. October 14, 2010. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved April 4, 2011.


  162. ^ ab "It's Official: Disturbed, Korn, Sevendust, In This Moment To Take Part In 'Music As A Weapon V'". Blabbermouth.net. November 21, 2010. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2013.


  163. ^ ab "Korn To Release 'The Path of Totality' In December". Blabbermouth.net. September 28, 2011. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2013.


  164. ^ "Korn's 'The Path of Totality' Cracks U.S. Top 10". Blabbermouth.net. December 14, 2011. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.


  165. ^ "PREMIERE: Hot Korn Track feat. Skrillex". Spin. April 14, 2011. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.


  166. ^ "Narcissistic Cannibal | Korn | Music Video". MTV. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.


  167. ^ ab "Korn Get Their Own Label, Plan New Album And Tour". Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.


  168. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "I Know What You Did Last Summer – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 18, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2013.


  169. ^ Heaney, Gregory. "The Path of Totality Tour: Live at the Hollywood Palladium – Korn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.


  170. ^ Hartmann, Graham (April 12, 2012). "2012 Revolver Golden Gods Award Winners and Performances". Loudwire. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.


  171. ^ "Kerrang! The Kerrang! Awards 2011 Fuelled by Relentless Energy Drink". Kerrang!. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.


  172. ^ "Brian 'Head' Welch Joins Korn Onstage at Carolina Rebellion". Loudwire. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012.


  173. ^ ab Reconciliation (DVD)


  174. ^ Graff, Gary (July 18, 2012). "Jonathan Davis Embraces J Devil Inside, Talks EDM & Korn's Evolution". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 11, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2013.


  175. ^ "Jonathan Davis Says Dubstep Is 'Electronic Heavy Metal', Korn to Self-Release Next Album". Theprp.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2013.


  176. ^ Wise, Lauren (October 29, 2012). "Korn Guitarist Munky Discusses Moving Away from Dubstep with Next Record". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012.


  177. ^ "KORN Bassist Expecting Child; MUDVAYNE's RYAN MARTINIE To Fill In". blabbermouth.net. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.


  178. ^ "Brian "Head" Welch Joins Ray Luzier on Stage Last Night at NAMM". Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.


  179. ^ "KORN Taps Producer DON GILMORE for New Album". Blabbermouth.net. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2013.


  180. ^ "Partners". Caroline. July 17, 2013. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2013.


  181. ^ Hartmann, Graham (May 2, 2013). "Korn Enter Studio With Brian 'Head' Welch to Record 2013 Album". Loudwire. Archived from the original on May 3, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.


  182. ^ "Korn reborn: Welch back". Bakotopia. March 20, 2013. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2013.


  183. ^ "Tuesday, Mar 26". HardDriveRadio. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.


  184. ^ "Exclusive: Munky, Head, Fieldy, and Ray Talk Korn's "Best" Album, Reunion, Tour, and More @ARTISTdirect". Artistdirect.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.


  185. ^ "Korn's 'The Paradigm Shift' Cracks U.S. Top 10". Blabbermouth.net. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.


  186. ^ Baltin, Steve (July 9, 2013). "Korn Explore 'The Paradigm Shift,' Jonathan Davis' Rehab on New Album". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 12, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2013.


  187. ^ "Korn's "Never Never" To Premier MONDAY!". Kornrow.com. June 16, 2013. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.


  188. ^ "KORN ROCK OLD + NEW FAVORITES AT 'GUITAR CENTER SESSIONS' TAPING". Loudwire. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2013.


  189. ^ "KORN TO BE INDUCTED INTO HOLLYWOOD ROCKWALK". Loudwire. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2013.


  190. ^ "Family Values Festival 2013!". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2013.


  191. ^ "Front Row King – Korn". Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.


  192. ^ "Korn Fight Media Manipulation With 'Spike in My Veins' Video – Video". Rolling Stone. February 6, 2014. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.


  193. ^ chadchilders (October 1, 2015). "Korn's Brian 'Head' Welch Talks 20th Anniversary Tour". Loudwire. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.


  194. ^ "Korn's Brian 'Head' Welch on Next Album: We're Gonna Come Out Heavier Than Anyone's Heard Us In A Long Time". Blabbermouth.net. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.


  195. ^ "Slipknot's Corey Taylor Guested on New Korn Album". Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.


  196. ^ "Exclusive: Nu metal legends KoRn are going "heavier" for their new album". July 13, 2016. Archived from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.


  197. ^ "KORN Performs New Song 'Rotting in Vain' At CHICAGO OPEN AIR (Video)". July 17, 2016. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.


  198. ^ http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/korn-appears-to-have-begun-recording-new-album/


  199. ^ Florino, Rick (April 1, 2013). "Alice In Chains Stories from Korn, Slipknot, Zakk Wylde, Device, Five Finger Death Punch, Mad Season, and More". Artistdirect. Retrieved April 11, 2018.


  200. ^ Childers, Chad (December 3, 2014). "Remembering Dimebag Darrell: Korn's Jonathan Davis". Loudwire. Retrieved April 10, 2018.


  201. ^ ab Weingarten, Christopher R. (December 11, 2014). "Korn's 1994 Debut LP: The Oral History of the Most Important Metal Record of the Last 20 Years". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 10, 2018.


  202. ^ Furman 2000, p. 47.


  203. ^ Connick, Tom (May 9, 2017). "20 years of nu-metal: the rise, fall and revival of rock's most maligned offshoot". The Guardian. Retrieved April 10, 2018.


  204. ^ Kerr, Dave (January 6, 2015). "Under the Influence: Korn's James "Munky" Shaffer". The Skinny. Retrieved April 10, 2018.


  205. ^ Prato, Greg (June 14, 2013). "Brian "Head" Welch of Korn, Love and Death". Songfacts. Retrieved April 10, 2018.


  206. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 80


  207. ^ ab Small 1998, p. 58


  208. ^ "Reviews". Spin. 1998-10. pp. 135-136


  209. ^ "Deftones: White Pony Album Review - Pitchfork". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 23, 2017.


  210. ^ Grierson, Tim. "Top 10 Essential Rap-Rock Songs". About.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.


  211. ^ Lambert, Molly (October 20, 2016). "Vintage Korn: Life Is Peachy At 20". MTV. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017.


  212. ^ "Alternative Metal". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.


  213. ^ Hutcherson, Ben; Haenfler, Ross (2010). "Music Genre as a Gendered Process: Authenticity in Extreme Metal". In Norman K. Denzin; Christopher J. Schneider; Robert Owen Gardner; John Bryce Merrill; Dong Han. Studies in Symbolic Interaction. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 103–104. ISBN 9780857243614.


  214. ^ "FIRST LOOK: The News in Brief, October 13, 1999". E!. October 13, 1999. Retrieved October 27, 2014.


  215. ^ ADWEEK Eastern Edition. March 8, 1999. "implies anything about David, or Fieldy of the grunge band KoRN".


  216. ^ Guitar World Presents Nu-Metal Hal Leonard Corp, 2002. pp. 69-71.
    ISBN 0-634-03287-9.


  217. ^ Return of Funk Metal with Korn Archived August 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Philly.com


  218. ^ "Korn: Heavy On the Hip-Hop". pqarchiver.com. Retrieved December 16, 2015.


  219. ^ McIver, Joel (2002). "How is nu-metal different from old metal?". Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk. Omnibus Press. pp. 12–13. ISBN 0-7119-9209-6.


  220. ^ Kahn-Harris, Keith (2007). "Introduction: From heavy metal to extreme metal". Extreme metal: music and culture on the edge. Berg Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 1-84520-399-2.


  221. ^ McIver, Joel (2002). Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk. Omnibus Press. p. 17. ISBN 0-7119-9209-6.


  222. ^ "Rank Your Records: Korn's Jonathan Davis Rates the Band's 11 Albums". NOISEY. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.


  223. ^ "Courtney Love claims Britney was molested by her father". WorldNews. November 26, 2009. Archived from the original on September 26, 2010.


  224. ^ Small 1998, p. 18


  225. ^ Small 1998, p. 10


  226. ^ ab Small 1998, p. 5


  227. ^ ab Arnopp 2002, pp. 6–7.


  228. ^ McIver 2002, p. 23.


  229. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Three Dollar Bill Y'all – Limp Bizkit : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.


  230. ^ Anderson, Rick. "Slipknot – Slipknot : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.


  231. ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Iowa – Slipknot : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.


  232. ^ "SEPULTURA To Reunite With Producer ROSS ROBINSON on Upcoming Album". Blabbermouth.net. April 4, 2013. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.


  233. ^ "The Crow: City of Angels [Original Soundtrack] – Original Soundtrack – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". Archived from the original on June 20, 2012.


  234. ^ abc "Korn". Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.


  235. ^ "GNR, Bizkit, Korn, Eminem on Sci-Fi Soundtrack". MTV. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.


  236. ^ "Daria had the greatest, weirdest soundtrack in TV history". sbs.com.au. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.




Further reading




  • Arvizu, Reginald (March 10, 2009). Got the Life: My Journey of Addiction, Faith, Recovery, and Korn. William Morrow. ISBN 0-06-166249-6.


  • Small, Doug (1998). Korn. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-8256-1688-3.


  • Furman, Leah (May 5, 2000). Korn: Life in the Pit. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-25396-6.



External links




  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata









-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
閱讀完整內容

University of Vienna

圖片
"Vienna University" redirects here. For Vienna University of Economics and Business, see Vienna University of Economics and Business. University of Vienna Universität Wien Type Public Established 1365 Budget € 544 million [1] Rector Heinz Engl Academic staff 6,765 Administrative staff 3,106 Students 94,000 [2] Postgraduates 16,490 Doctoral students 8,945 Location Main building, Vienna , Austria 48°12′47″N 16°21′35″E  /  48.21306°N 16.35972°E  / 48.21306; 16.35972 Coordinates: 48°12′47″N 16°21′35″E  /  48.21306°N 16.35972°E  / 48.21306; 16.35972 Campus Urban Colors Blue and White           Affiliations Campus Europae, EUA, UNICA Website www.univie.ac.at/en Data as of 2016 [update] The University of Vienna (German: Universität Wien ) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the Ge
閱讀完整內容

Rikitea

圖片
Town in French Polynesia, France Rikitea Town Rikitea Location in French Polynesia Coordinates: 23°7′13″S 134°58′9″W  /  23.12028°S 134.96917°W  / -23.12028; -134.96917 Coordinates: 23°7′13″S 134°58′9″W  /  23.12028°S 134.96917°W  / -23.12028; -134.96917 Country   France Overseas collectivity   French Polynesia Territory Gambier Islands Island Mangareva Rikitea is a small town on Mangareva, which is part of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia. A majority of the islanders live in Rikitea. [1] [2] The island was a protectorate of France in 1871 and was annexed in 1881. [3] Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Economy 4 Landmarks 5 Transportation 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External links History The town's history dates to the era when the island was first settled with people from the Marquesas Islands in 1100 AD. Captain James Wilson of the London Missionary Society arrived in 1797 on Du
閱讀完整內容