Sham Shui Po District
This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (April 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Sham Shui Po .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} 深水埗區 | |
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District | |
Sham Shui Po District | |
Day view of the Sham Shui Po District skyline | |
Location of Sham Shui Po within Hong Kong | |
Coordinates: 22°19′51″N 114°09′44″E / 22.33074°N 114.16220°E / 22.33074; 114.16220Coordinates: 22°19′51″N 114°09′44″E / 22.33074°N 114.16220°E / 22.33074; 114.16220 | |
Country | Hong Kong |
Region | Kowloon |
Constituencies | 21 |
Government | |
• District Council chairman | Ambrose Cheung BBS, MH, JP (Independent) |
• District Officer | Damian Kwok-hung Lee |
Area | |
• Total | 9.48 km2 (3.66 sq mi) |
Population (2016[1]) | |
• Total | 405,869 |
• Density | 43,000/km2 (110,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (Hong Kong Time) |
Website | Sham Shui Po District Council |
Sham Shui Po District | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 深水埗區 | ||||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 深水埗区 | ||||||||||||||
Cantonese Yale | Sāmséuibóu kēui | ||||||||||||||
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Sham Shui Po District (Chinese: 深水埗區; Cantonese Yale: Sāmséuibóu kēui) is one of 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is the poorest district in Hong Kong, with a predominantly working-class population of 405,869 in 2016 and the lowest median household income of all districts.[2] Sham Shui Po has long been home to poorer new immigrants from mainland China. It also saw the birth of public housing in Hong Kong, as the government sought to resettle those displaced by a devastating fire in its slums. Sham Shui Po also hosted a Vietnamese refugee camp during the influx of migration in the aftermath of the Vietnam War.
The district covers the Shek Kip Mei, Sham Shui Po, Cheung Sha Wan, Lai Chi Kok and Yau Yat Chuen areas of New Kowloon, and Stonecutter's Island of Kowloon.
Contents
1 Administration
2 Demographics and housing
2.1 Public Housing
3 Transport
3.1 MTR
3.2 Buses
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Administration
Sham Shui Po District administers:
Cheung Sha Wan 長沙灣 – Between Tonkin Street and Kom Tsun Street/Butterfly Valley Road.
MTR Stations: Cheung Sha Wan Station, Lai Chi Kok Station
Kowloon Tong 九龍塘 – West of the route of East Rail Line, north of Boundary Street and east of Tai Hang Tung Road, where Yau Yat Tsuen 又一村 and Tai Hang Tung Estate are situated.
MTR Station: Kowloon Tong Station (East Rail)
Lai Chi Kok 荔枝角 – West of Kom Tsun Street/Butterfly Valley Road to east of Lai King, Kwai Chung.
MTR Station: Mei Foo Station
Sham Shui Po 深水埗 – Between Tonkin Street and Boundary Street
MTR Stations: Sham Shui Po Station, Nam Cheong Station
Shek Kip Mei 石硤尾 – East of Tai Po Road, North of Boundary Street,west of Tai Hang Tung Road, where Eastern part of Kowloon Tsai (Nam Shan Estate)is situated.
MTR Station: Shek Kip Mei Station
So Uk 蘇屋 – Between Po on Road and Ching Cheung Road/Tai Po Road.
Stonecutter's Island 昂船洲 – Excluding the reclaimed lands for Container Terminal 8 which is located in north of Hing Wah Street West and Ngong Shuen Chau Viaduct.
Demographics and housing
Sham Shui Po was already a densely populated district in the 1950s and 1960s. It is poverty-stricken, having the lowest median monthly domestic household income among the 18 districts. It has the highest percentage of elderly people over 65 years. The percentage of new immigrants is also very high. Living conditions of grass-roots families in this district remain a social issue. [3]
Mei Foo Sun Chuen in Lai Chi Kok, built in 1968 - 1978, was Hong Kong's first large-scale private housing estate. It comprises eight phases with a total of 99 blocks.[4]
Public Housing
There are 18 public housing estates in the Sham Shui Po District, divided into sub-districts:
Cheung Sha Wan
- Cheung Sha Wan Estate
- Fortune Estate
- Hoi Lai Estate
- Lei Cheng Uk Estate
- So Uk Estate
- Un Chau Estate
Sham Shui Po
- Cronin Garden
- Fu Cheong Estate
- Lai Kok Estate
- Lai On Estate
- Nam Cheong Estate
- Wing Cheong Estate
Shek Kip Mei
- Chak On Estate
- Nam Shan Estate
- Pak Tin Estate
- Shek Kip Mei Estate
- Tai Hang Tung Estate
- Tai Hang Sai Estate
Transport
There are four railway lines serving Sham Shui Po District:
MTR
Kwun Tong Line: Shek Kip Mei
Tsuen Wan Line: Sham Shui Po, Cheung Sha Wan, Lai Chi Kok, Mei Foo.
Tung Chung Line: Nam Cheong.
West Rail Line: Mei Foo, Nam Cheong.
Buses
There are also various bus routes serving the district. Most of them are operated by Kowloon Motor Bus, and some by New World First Bus and Citybus. These three companies also jointly operate some routes, most of these crossing the harbour to the Hong Kong Island.
Kowloon Motor Bus: 2, 2A, 2B, 2D, 2E, 2F, 6, 6A, 6C, 6D, 6F, 12, 12A, 13P, 18, 30, 30X, 31B, 32, 33A, 35A, 36A, 36B, 37, 38, 38A, 40, 40P, 41, 42, 42A, 42C, 43C, 44, 45, 46, 46X, 52X, 58X, 59X, 60X, 61X, 62X, 63X, 66X, 67X, 68X, 69X, 72, 81, 86, 86A, 86C, 87B, 98C, 98S, 203C, 212, 230X, 234X, 238X, 242X, 258D, 259C, 259D, 265B, 268C, 269C, 286C, 296C
New World First Bus: 701, 701S, 702, 702A, 702S, 796C, 970, 970X, 971
Citybus: A21, E21, E21A, E22, E22A, E22P, E22S, E22X, N21, N21A, N26, N29- Cross Harbour Tunnel:102, 102P, 102R, 104, 112, 117, 118, 118P, 171, 171A, 171P, 904, 905, 914, 914P, 914X, N118, N122, N171
See also
- Politics of Hong Kong
- Sham Shui Po SA
References
^ "2016 Population Census: Summary Results Table A201a Population by District Council District and Year" (in English and Chinese). Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government. 2016. Retrieved 2018-05-24..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Basic Tables for District Council Districts: Hong Kong 2006 By-Census
^ Living conditions in Hong Kong’s poorest district have got worse in last four years ago, SCMP 2017-04-23 Retrieved 2018-05-24
^ The birth of Hong Kong’s middle class: Mei Foo Sun Chuen, the first private housing estate , SCMP 2017-04-16 Retrieved 2018-05-24
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sham Shui Po District. |
- Sham Shui Po District Council
- List and map of electoral constituencies (large PDF file)