Impact Wrestling




American professional wrestling promotion

"TNA Wrestling" redirects here. For the mobile video game, see TNA Wrestling (video game).

For the company's television program, see Impact! (TV series).
























































Impact Wrestling
Trading name
 NWA: Total Nonstop Action (2002–2004)
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2004–2017)
Impact Wrestling (March 2017–June 2017, September 2017–present)
Global Force Wrestling (June 2017–September 2017)[1]
Formerly
 J Sports & Entertainment, LLC (2002)[2]
TNA Entertainment LLC (2002–2016)[3]
Impact Ventures LLC (2015–2016)[4]
Type
 Private
Industry
Professional wrestling
Sports entertainment
Streaming media
Founded June 19, 2002; 16 years ago (2002-06-19) in Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Founders
Jeff Jarrett
Jerry Jarrett
Headquarters
Toronto, Ontario
,
Canada
Area served
 Worldwide[5]
Key people


  • Ed Nordholm (President/executive VP - Anthem Sports & Entertainment)[6]


  • Scott D'Amore (Executive Vice President)[7]


  • Don Callis (Executive Vice President)[7]
Owners
Anthem Sports & Entertainment[8]
(majority owner - 95%)
Dixie Carter[8]
(minority owner - 5%)
Divisions
Global Wrestling Network
Impact Home Video
Impact Wrestling Music
Website
impactwrestling.com/ Edit this on Wikidata

Impact Wrestling (stylized as IMPACT)[9][10][11][12] is a Canadian-based American professional wrestling promotion founded in Nashville, Tennessee and currently based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[13][14] The promotion is operated by Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions, LLC, a subsidiary of Anthem Sports & Entertainment.[15][16]


Founded by Jeff and Jerry Jarrett in 2002,[17] in Nashville, Tennessee[18] the promotion was initially known as NWA: Total Nonstop Action (NWA-TNA) and was associated with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). It withdrew from the NWA in 2004 and became known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), but it continued to use the NWA World Heavyweight and the NWA World Tag Team championships as part of an agreement. After the agreement ended in 2007, the company created its own TNA World Heavyweight and TNA World Tag Team championships. The promotion was purchased by Anthem at the beginning of 2017, and it was renamed Impact Wrestling after its main television series.


Impact Wrestling (under its former name, TNA) had been considered the second largest professional wrestling promotion in the United States behind WWE up to at least 2015.[19][20] However, from mid-2017, Impact has become increasingly viewed to have fallen behind longtime rival Ring of Honor.[21][22][23] The loss of their former television contract and personnel issues have been noted as contributing factors to their decline.[24]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Formation


    • 1.2 2004–2010


    • 1.3 2010–2014


    • 1.4 2015–2017


    • 1.5 2018–present




  • 2 Ownership


  • 3 Television and touring schedule


    • 3.1 Weekly pay-per-views (2002–2004)


    • 3.2 Impact! and Xplosion (2004–2013)


    • 3.3 Leaving and returning to the Impact Zone (2013–present)




  • 4 Partnerships


    • 4.1 International


    • 4.2 National




  • 5 Features


    • 5.1 X Division


    • 5.2 Six-sided ring


    • 5.3 Impact Wrestling contracts


    • 5.4 Impact Wrestling Hall of Fame




  • 6 Championships and accomplishments


    • 6.1 Current championships


    • 6.2 Defunct championships




  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History



Formation





Jeff Jarrett, one of the founders of Impact Wrestling (then TNA), Hall of Famer and six-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion


The concept of TNA originated shortly after World Championship Wrestling (WCW) ended in 2001. Bob Ryder, Jeff Jarrett and Jerry Jarrett went on a fishing trip and contemplated their futures in the professional wrestling business.[25] Only one wrestling product remained on United States national television: the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, later WWE). Ryder felt that this situation led many television stations to regard professional wrestling as bad for business, so he suggested a company not reliant on television, but rather one going straight to pay-per-view.[25] In July 2002, Vince Russo joined Jeff and Jerry Jarrett's NWA-TNA promotion as a creative writer and would assist in the writing and production of the shows. Russo states that he coined the name "Total Nonstop Action", the initials of the company "TNA" being a play on "T&A". The original intention, as they were exclusive to pay-per-view, was to be viewed as an edgier product than WWE.[26]


The Jarretts found the financial backing they needed and the company put on its first show on June 19, 2002. That night, however, in a dark match just before they went on the air, a 450 lb wrestler named Cheex hit the ropes with so much force that one of them broke. The estimated repair time was 30–60 minutes, which they did not have because the schedule called for them to go live in a few minutes, whether the ring was ready or not. Backstage, the producers shuffled the schedule so that some non-wrestling segments went first to give the ring crew some more time, but they did not have many of them. The ring crew fixed the rope with the help of Ron and Don Harris, and everyone went live hoping for the best.[25]


In October 2002, Panda Energy purchased a controlling interest (72%) of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.


Initially, TNA's weekly pay-per-view show operated as the company's main source of revenue, in place of monthly pay-per-view events used by other promotions. These shows took place mostly at the Tennessee State Fairground Sports Arena in Nashville, Tennessee, nicknamed the "TNA Asylum". After 27 months and 111 pay-per-view events, TNA began holding a weekly television show and monthly three-hour pay-per-views.[27] The last weekly pay-per-view took place on September 8, 2004. Xplosion launched on November 27, 2002 as TNA's first regular cable show and featured exclusive matches from the TNA Asylum as well as exclusive interviews with TNA wrestlers. On November 18, 2004, the show became a recap show of the previous week's Impact! in light of alterations in the taping schedule. Xplosion resumed airing exclusive matches (billed as "Xplosion Xclusives") once more on October 7, 2005 in addition to recapping Impact!. The "Xplosion Xclusives" also aired on the now-ceased TNA Global Impact! internet show. Airing of Xplosion in the United States ceased at the end of 2006, although some of the exclusive matches can be seen on TNA Today.



2004–2010


In May 2004, TNA introduced a television program, Impact! (stylized as iMPACT!), produced at Soundstage 21 at Universal Studios Florida and broadcast on Fox Sports.[28] The transition included the use of a six-sided wrestling ring,[29][30] the implementation of the "Fox Box" displaying competitors and timekeeping for the match[31][unreliable source?] and a generally more sports-like style than the sports entertainment style exemplified by WWE.[31]


With the switch to cable television, TNA discontinued their weekly pay-per-view shows in favor of a monthly 3-hour pay-per-view format as previously used by WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and as currently used by WWE. In November 2004, TNA held the first of these pay-per-views, Victory Road, beginning the pattern of pay-per-view shows that continued until 2013.





Dixie Carter was President of TNA from 2002–2017


The television contract with Fox Sports expired in May 2005 and was not renegotiated, leaving TNA without television exposure.[32] This prompted TNA to air Impact! via webcasts – originally made available via BitTorrent and eventually via RealPlayer – and on Urban America Television replacing Xplosion. During this time, TNA continued pursuing a profitable television deal for regular broadcasting.[33][34] TNA would later secure a deal with Spike TV and aired its first episode on October 1, 2005.[35]


In October 2006, TNA began holding select pay-per-views outside of its central filming location, the Impact Zone in Orlando, Florida, with Bound for Glory. In April 2006, TNA began a partnership with YouTube, under which TNA supplied YouTube with exclusive video-content in exchange for hosting, leading to the production of internet shows. In January 2007, TNA's mobile-content deal with New Motion, Inc. led to the introduction of TNA Mobile and mobile fan-voting.[36] TNA has also launched "TNA U TV"; podcasts aired through YouTube to help promote the company.[37]Impact! expanded to a two-hour format on October 4, 2007.[38] On June 21, 2009, TNA launched an online video-vault subscription-service where subscribers could watch past pay-per-views by choosing one of three payment options.[39]


On October 23, 2008, TNA made the transition to HD and since then, all programming has been broadcast in high-definition.[40] In addition, TNA introduced a new HD set that included new lighting and several large high-resolution screens.[41]



2010–2014


In 2010, TNA hired professional wrestling legend Hulk Hogan and former WCW President Eric Bischoff. Both obtained a position behind the screen (Bischoff was part of creative and Hogan a consultant) and made some changes. They also hired many high-profile former WWE wrestlers, including Ric Flair, Rob Van Dam, Mr. Anderson and Jeff Hardy, while returning to a four sided ring. On February 15, TNA made a new deal with Spike TV, which moved Impact! to Monday nights, directly opposite of Raw (although the network kept the Thursday night slot open for repeats of the Monday night shows). The first episode took place on March 8.[42]




Signed in 2009, Hulk Hogan served as a consultant until 2013.


On 3 May, TNA moved Impact! back to Thursday nights, re-branded as "TNA Thursdays".[43] At the same time, Spike also picked up TNA Reaction (stylized as TNA ReAction or, alternatively, as TNA ReACTION), which became a regular one-hour docu-series on June 24. ReAction focused on the stories and characters of TNA and previewed the upcoming episode of Impact!.[44][45] On February 24, 2011, TNA began holding Impact! tapings at the Crown Coliseum in Fayetteville, North Carolina.[46] On 3 May, Impact! was re-branded Impact Wrestling.[47][48][49]


On November 7, TNA revealed that Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) would become TNA's official developmental territory.[50] In December 2011, TNA debuted their new India-based subsidiary promotion Ring Ka King.[51] On May 31, 2012, Impact Wrestling began airing live at a new start time of 8 p.m. EST on Thursday nights.[52] The live schedule would continue throughout 2012.[53] On July 11, DirecTV, the carrier of Spike, blocked all Viacom stations affecting TNA viewership from DirecTV subscribers.[54] After DirectTV and Viacom reached agreement, the removed channels were added back on July 20.[55] In March 2013, TNA began taping Impact from different venues around the United States and terminated its lease with Universal Studios.[56] On March 14, TNA introduced a new universal HD stage which would be used for all weekly programming.[57] On November 2, TNA ended its relationship with OVW.[58]


TNA formed a relationship with Japanese promotion Wrestle-1 beginning in July 2013 with a meeting between TNA founder Jeff Jarrett and Wrestle-1 head Keiji Mutoh.[59] It was arranged for Jarrett to wrestle for W-1 in October 2013.[60] In November, A.J. Styles successfully defended the TNA World Heavyweight Championship at a Wrestle-1 show in Japan.[61]


From the period of 2013 to 2014, many well-known names or veterans of the company left TNA. Hulk Hogan's contract with TNA expired in October 2013[62] and he returned to WWE in early 2014.[63] In December 2013, A.J. Styles left TNA after his contract expired.[64] Styles later said that he could not accept TNA's new contract offer which would see him take a 60% cut in pay.[65] Also in December 2013, TNA founder Jeff Jarrett "resigned" from the company.[66] TNA accepted his resignation but clarified that Jarrett was still an "investor" in TNA. In spite of his investor status, the following year Jarrett revealed plans to start a new professional wrestling promotion, Global Force Wrestling.[67] The departures did not stop in 2014, with TNA veterans Sting,[68]Chris Sabin,[69]Hernandez,[70]Christopher Daniels and Kazarian all leaving the company in that year,[71] and the contracts of TNA Hall of Famers Bully Ray and Devon reportedly expired in October 2014, with TNA moving them to the alumni section of their roster in January 2015.[72]


In late July, the TMZ website reported that Spike TV was not renewing Impact Wrestling beyond October.[73] In response, TNA refuted the report, stating that negotiations were still ongoing.[74] On August 14, TNA moved Impact Wrestling from its Thursday timeslot to Wednesday nights.[75] On August 20, TNA signed an extension with Spike TV until the end of 2014.[76]


The 2014 Bound for Glory pay-per-view was held in collaboration with Wrestle-1 in Tokyo, Japan on October 12; the TNA World Heavyweight and the TNA World Tag Team titles were not defended at the event, which featured TNA wrestlers James Storm and The Great Sanada against Wrestle-1's The Great Muta and Tajiri in the main event.[77] After Bound for Glory, TNA effectively went into hiatus due to Impact Wrestling ending their contract with Spike TV and its subsequent move to Destination America. The show ceased airing new televised events after November 19 episode of Impact Wrestling, with the final episodes of 2014 being dedicated to Best of TNA clip shows, before resuming events on January 7, 2015 with a live show from The Manhattan Center's Grand Ballroom in New York City.[78][79][80]



2015–2017


As revealed in November 2014, TNA ended its relationship with Spike and instead partnered with Discovery Communications to distribute its programming beginning in January 2015. In the United States, TNA programs, including Impact Wrestling, moved to Destination America. Discovery also held rights in selected international markets.[81] Spike's outreach at the time was estimated to be more than 97 million homes while Destination America was estimated to reach 59 million households.[82]





Billy Corgan served as a president until late 2016.


Impact Wrestling premiered on Destination America on Wednesday, January 7 at 9:00 p.m.[83] TNA also started two new shows: Impact Wrestling: Unlocked, hosted by Mike Tenay,[84] and TNA Wrestling's Greatest Matches, a series presenting the best matches in the company's history.[85] From December 2014 to March 2015, several employees re-signed with TNA, including Kurt Angle,[86] Jeff Hardy, Gail Kim, Mr. Anderson, Abyss and Matt Hardy.[87][87][88]Awesome Kong also re-joined the company following several years of absence.[88] During this period, veteran Samoa Joe and commentator Tazz left the company by mutual consent.[89][90]


On April 27, 2015, Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan joined TNA as senior producer of creative and talent development.[91]


Destination America gained over 41.94 million viewers over the course of 2015's first quarter, making this the channel's best first quarter ever,[92] followed by their best May ever in prime time. In both cases, Discovery Communications touted Impact Wrestling as one of the reasons for the increase in viewers.[93] Despite this success, Discovery Communications dropped Unlocked and Greatest Matches from their programming in May 2015.[94][95]


On November 19, TNA signed a deal with Pop to air Impact Wrestling,[96] where it premiered on Tuesday, January 5, 2016, in a live special held at the Sands Hotel and Casino in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. With this move to Pop, Impact Wrestling introduced a new HD set, graphics and theme music. This show saw the semi-finals and finals of the TNA World Title Series, which was won by Ethan Carter III. Husband and wife team Mike Bennett and Maria Kanellis would debut soon after. Subsequent shows would include episodes taped during a tour of England, which would be the last TNA appearances for Kurt Angle. TNA returned to taping Impact Wrestling at the Impact Zone at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida, beginning with a live Impact Wrestling on March 15. On March 19, longtime TNA wrestlers Eric Young and Bobby Roode left the promotion after 12 years.[97] On April 22, Velvet Sky, another longtime TNA wrestler, left the company.[98]


On August 12, Billy Corgan became the promotion's new President, while Dixie Carter became Chairwoman and Chief Strategy Officer.[99] On October 13, Corgan sued TNA due to an unpaid debt which Corgan claimed TNA has defaulted on. The state of Tennessee has also put a lien on TNA for unpaid taxes.[100] Anthem Sports & Entertainment, parent company of Impact Wrestling Canadian broadcaster Fight Network, offered to help TNA and repay Corgan for the loans, while also offering additional financial assistance to TNA to help keep them from filing for bankruptcy.[101] On October 31, Corgan lost his injunction that kept TNA from selling the company, but TNA was required to pay Corgan back by November 1. It was possible that one of the other minority owners could pay Corgan, effectively making them the majority owner of TNA.[102][unreliable source] On November 3, the company revealed that Anthem Sports & Entertainment provided a credit facility to fund operations for TNA and that Corgan was no longer with the company as President.[103] However, Corgan himself stated that neither TNA nor Anthem Sports & Entertainment had yet repaid the $2.7 million debt that was owed to him by TNA[104] and, as such, he was considering suing, as well as converting the debt into a 36% stake.[105] As the result of a settlement between Corgan and TNA, Anthem Sports & Entertainment had acquired the loans Corgan made to Dixie.[106]


In January 2017, CBS Corporation, which owns the Pop cable channel, joined Hulu's new live stream service to broadcast TNA. Anthem Sports & Entertainment purchased a majority stake of TNA, re-organizing TNA's parent company. Dixie Carter retained a 5% minority stake in the company, but resigned as Chairwoman after fourteen years with the company and joined Fight Media Group's advisory board. The promotion's parent company, TNA Entertainment, was changed firstly to Impact Ventures and then to Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions, LLC., with Anthem's Executive Vice President Ed Nordholm becoming President of the new parent company.[6] On January 5, Jeff Jarrett was brought back by Anthem to serve as a consultant.[107] On March 2, all appearances of the name TNA were dropped at the TV tapings. At the same tapings, Bruce Prichard stated that the name was "dead", with Anthem re-branding the promotion as Impact Wrestling, the name of its primary television platform.[108] Wrestlers Drew Galloway, Matt Hardy, Jeff Hardy, Jade, Crazzy Steve, Mike Bennett and Maria Kanellis left the company during this period. On April 20, Impact announced a merger with the original Global Force Wrestling.[109] The company then announced they were rebranding again, taking the GFW name.[1] The following September, Anthem's press releases once again started referring to the company as Impact Wrestling.[110] On October 10, Anthem released the Global Wrestling Network as an alternative to the WWE Network. The Global Wrestling Network primarily features Impact/GFW's tape library but also includes content from other sources.[111] On October 23, Impact Wrestling announced the termination of its relationship with Jeff Jarrett and his company Global Force Entertainment Inc., officially ending the attempted rebranding into GFW.[112]



2018–present




In December 2017 Scott D'Amore, became Executive Vice President of Impact Wrestling alongside Don Callis.


Impact announced their first live pay-per-view of the year will be Redemption, on April 22.
In December 2017, Anthem announced the hiring of Don Callis and Scott D'Amore as Executive Vice Presidents to take charge of Impact Wrestling’s day-to-day operations starting with the January 10 tapings. At the tapings, the company reverted to a traditional four-sided ring and also saw the return of former World Heavyweight Champion Austin Aries, as well the debuts of new wrestlers such as Kiera Hogan, Su Yung, Pentagón Jr, Fénix and Brian Cage. Impact also announced a partnership with live streaming service Twitch.tv to produce content for their platform, starting with Brace for Impact, which was co-promoted with New Jersey-based promotion WrestlePro. Their first live show was Impact vs. Lucha Underground, a co-promoted show with Lucha Underground.


On August 14, 2018, Jeff Jarrett and his company Global Force Entertainment announced that it had filed a lawsuit against Impact Wrestling's parent company Anthem Sports & Entertainment in the District Court of Tennessee for copyright infringement over the GFW rights, as Jarrett owned all Global Force Wrestling properties since its creation in 2014.[113][114]


On December 21, 2018, the company announced that Impact! will be moving to Pursuit Channel beginning January 11, 2019. Anthem holds a minority stake in Pursuit's parent company, Pursuit Media LLC.[115] Then, during its Homecoming pay-per-view on January 6, 2019, the company announced that, starting with Impact's debut on Pursuit on January 11, it would simulcast Impact on Twitch.tv, due to not many pay-TV providers carrying Pursuit.[116]



Ownership


The promotion was originally formed by the Jarretts under a parent company known as J Sports & Entertainment, LLC.[2]


Panda Energy International purchased a controlling interest (71%) in the company in 2002 from Jerry Jarrett,[117] re-incorporating it as TNA Entertainment, LLC, in the process. In 2012, Panda Energy divested itself of its stake in TNA. Dixie Carter, the daughter of Panda Energy founder Robert Carter, who had been serving as TNA's president, acquired that stake, making her TNA's majority shareholder. Jeff Jarrett departed the company on December 22, 2013, but remained as minority shareholder until his temporary return on June 24, 2015, with the deal for his return including the transfer of his minority stake to Dixie Carter, making her sole shareholder.[118][119][120][121]


According to a report on August 7, 2015, TNA filed a new business name of Impact Ventures, LLC.[3] It was reported near the beginning of 2016 that Aroluxe Marketing, a Brentwood, Tennessee-based marketing agency, had taken a stake in TNA at the start of 2016 in return for providing partial funding, as well as taking over TNA's production operations.[122] It was reported in June 2016 that Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan acquired a minority stake in TNA from Dixie Carter, but he had instead provided a loan to Carter.[123][124] Then on August 12, TNA appointed Corgan as the company's new President and the transition of Carter from President to the company's new Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer.[4] It was reported on September 16 by the New York Post that Canada's Fight Network, through its parent company, Anthem Sports & Entertainment Corporation, had taken a stake in TNA.[122] On November 4, Corgan was removed as President,[125] then on November 30 it also reported that Corgan had settled his lawsuit against TNA, with Anthem Sports & Entertainment Corp acquiring the loans Corgan made to Dixie in the process.[106]


In early 2017, TNA would go through a restructuring period that would see an ownership change, with Anthem taking 85%, Aroluxe 10% and Dixie Carter 5%.[8][8][126] On January 4, 2017, Anthem Sports & Entertainment purchased an 85% majority stake of the company, re-organizing TNA's parent company to Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions, LLC, and Carter resigned as Chairwoman after 14 years in charge, while joining the advisory board of Fight Media Group. Ed Nordholm, Anthem's Executive Vice President, then took over Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions as President.[6]


Shortly after Anthem's acquisition of TNA, it was re-branded to Impact Wrestling. On January 5, Jeff Jarrett was brought back to the company by Anthem as an executive consultant, and later promoted to executive producer and chief creative officer. In April 2017, it was announced on Impact! that the promotion would "merge" with Jarrett's newer Global Force Wrestling promotion. In the lead-up to the Slammiversary XV PPV, Anthem officially announced its intent to acquire GFW to formalize the merger.[107][127] However, after he took an indefinite leave of absence, the promotion later cut ties with Jarrett and had reverted to the Impact Wrestling brand on October 23. The deal for Anthem to acquire GFW was never completed.[128]



Television and touring schedule



Weekly pay-per-views (2002–2004)


From 2002–2004, the promotion's original weekly pay-per-view shows took place mostly at the Tennessee State Fairground Sports Arena in Nashville, Tennessee, nicknamed the "TNA Asylum".



Impact! and Xplosion (2004–2013)


Main articles: Impact Zone, Impact! (TV series), and Impact! Xplosion

From June 2004 to March 2013, TNA taped its flagship show, Impact! as well as its secondary show Xplosion at Universal Studios Florida's Soundstage 21, which the company dubbed the "Impact Zone". They also aired their monthly pay-per-views from that location until October 2006 when Bound for Glory was broadcast from the Compuware Arena in Detroit.


Initially, TNA worked with Hermie Sadler's United Wrestling Federation in 2005 to create house shows. TNA permitted the usage of the ring and for championships to be defended at these events. TNA started running independent house shows on March 17, 2006.[129] They would continue to work with United Wrestling Federation and promote independent shows at the same time, until 2007. In 2007, TNA first toured Europe, hosting two shows at Porto and Lisbon in Portugal with APW Wrestling. In 2008, TNA wrestlers appeared at Wrestle Kingdom II in Japan. Later on in 2008, TNA conducted its first tour of England, with most shows selling out. The promotion first toured Germany, Scotland and Ireland in 2009, France, Wales and the United Arab Emirates in 2010 and Belgium in 2012.


In August 2007, live-events coordinator Craig Jenkins stated that TNA intended to stage eight pay-per-views and 96 house shows outside Orlando, Florida in 2008.[130]


In 2009 on TNA United Kingdom tour, a house show at Wembley Arena in London broke TNA's attendance records. On July 2, 2010, MCU Park hosted a live TNA house show, which also broke the TNA domestic attendance record at the time and is currently the most attended live TNA house show in the United States, with a capacity crowd of 5,550.[131]



Leaving and returning to the Impact Zone (2013–present)


On January 31, 2013, TNA announced that they would tape their weekly show Impact Wrestling in different venues around the United States, with the first live show being held on March 14, in the Sears Centre in Hoffman Estates, Illinois (a Chicago suburb).[132]


On November 21, 2013, TNA returned to Universal Studios due to rising costs of taping Impact Wrestling from different venues.[133] Since the return to Universal Orlando, most episodes have been taped there, although some episodes have been taped from The Sands Casino Event Center in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania,[134] the Manhattan Center's Grand Ballroom in New York City,[135][136] at The SSE Hydro in Glasgow, The Manchester Arena in Manchester, and Wembley Arena in London as part of a January 2015 tour, and, in June 2017, in India, becoming the first major promotion to tape in that country. After Bound for Glory 2017, Impact did a set of tapings in Ottawa.


In 2018, Impact's taping locations included Windsor, Ontario,[137]Toronto,[138]Mexico City,[139]New York City,[140] and Las Vegas.[141]


In 2019, Impact will be taping in Philadelphia and Dallas. [142]



Partnerships



International


Impact has worked with several international wrestling promotions, with championships from those promotions sometimes having been defended at Impact Wrestling events. Among the organizations Impact has worked with are Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) from 2007-2009 and The Crash, Japan's Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), Wrestle-1 (W-1) and Pro Wrestling Noah (Noah). The then-TNA's relationship with NJPW lasted from 2008 to 2011, and included TNA sending wrestlers to participate in NJPW's annual Wrestle Kingdom events, as well as NJPW sending future IWGP Heavyweight Champion Kazuchika Okada on a training excursion to TNA; however, the relationship ended in 2011, when IWGP Tag Team Champions Team 3D were held off of a New Japan tour in favor of appearing on Impact Wrestling and Okada was given a Green Hornet-inspired gimmick,[143] a decision Impact Executive Vice President Scott D'Amore has since apologized for on behalf of the previous regime.[144] On March 2, 2014, TNA collaborated with Wrestle-1 in producing the Kaisen: Outbreak supershow in Tokyo, Japan where three TNA championships were defended.[145][146] In May 2015, it was reported that the relationship between TNA and Wrestle-1 had ended.[147]


Impact has a working agreement with Mexico's Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA)[148] and in 2018, announced a partnership with Lucha Underground, allowing their wrestlers to appear for Impact on a regular basis. In April 2018, Impact and Lucha Underground co-promoted Impact vs Lucha Underground from New Orleans to a sell out crowd.[149]



National


Impact Wrestling has also worked with North American independent promotions in various collaborative efforts, such as the original Global Force Wrestling (also founded by Jeff Jarrett), OMEGA Championship Wrestling (owned by Matt Hardy, Jeff Hardy and Gregory Helms) and Evolve Wrestling.[150] More recently Impact has established working relationships with a number of North American independent promotions, both to add content to Impact's Global Wrestling Network (GWN) and to co-promote house shows, Twitch specials and GWN One Night Only exclusives. These promotions include, Future Stars of Wrestling, Smash Wrestling, AML Wrestling, Superkick'd, Border City Wrestling, WrestleCade, Rocky Mountain Pro, Rockstar Pro Wrestling, Wrestlepro, Wrestling Revolver, RISE, Destiny Wrestling, Big Time Wrestling (California), DEFY Wrestling and House of Hardcore.[151][152]



Features



X Division


Main article: X Division



High-flying, high risk moves are a centerpiece of the X Division.


Since its origin, Impact Wrestling has featured a high-flying, high risk style of wrestling known as its X Division. Rather than emphasizing the fact that most wrestlers who perform this style are under 220 lb (100 kg) by calling it a cruiserweight division, Impact Wrestling (then TNA) decided to emphasize the high risk nature of the moves that these wrestlers perform, removing all restraints on its wrestlers, allowing them to perform almost stunt like wrestling moves.[citation needed]


Originally, there was no weight limit on the X Division or its title, though in practice, most of the wrestlers in this division have been cruiserweights, with Samoa Joe, billed at 280 lb (130 kg), Kurt Angle, billed at 230 lb (100 kg), and Abyss, billed at 350 lb (160 kg), being notable exceptions.[citation needed] To further emphasize this point, the slogan "It's not about weight limits, it's about no limits" was used to describe the division.[153] In August 2011, a 225 lb (102 kg) weight limit was introduced.[154] This was quietly repealed in March 2012. Changes introduced in March 2013, including a weight limit of 230 lbs. and making all matches triple threat matches,[155] were repealed in August.[156][157]



Six-sided ring




For much of its history, Impact Wrestling used a hexagonal ring.


From the promotion's first show in June 2002, TNA used a standard four-sided wrestling ring. In June 2004, with the premier of Impact!, TNA switched to a six-sided ring, as occasionally used in the Mexican promotion AAA.[158] TNA used the six-sided ring until January 2010.[159] A fan-voted poll to determine what type of ring the company would use was held in June 2014,[160] and the six-sided ring won.[161] In January 2018, Impact announced that they are returning to a four-sided wrestling ring.[162]



Impact Wrestling contracts


See also: List of Impact Wrestling personnel

Impact wrestlers are forbidden by contract from working for other companies with televised wrestling shows, but are free to perform non-televised work for any other independent wrestling promotions, domestic or international, as well as televised events held by foreign promotions that Impact Wrestling is linked to or has a working relationship with promotions such as AAA, NJPW and Ring Ka King.[163] Many Impact wrestlers perform regularly for various promotions on the independent circuit in addition to Impact Wrestling weekly shows. In 2012, Impact Wrestling (then TNA) changed policy, preventing its talent from appearing at any independent events that are later released on DVD.[164] However, this was later altered due to the lack of TNA shows in late 2014 and many TNA wrestlers appeared at independent events, but were not allowed to appear on any TV or pay-per-view tapings.[citation needed] The top Impact wrestlers have guaranteed contracts, but the majority of Impact wrestlers are paid on a per appearance basis.[163] Impact wrestlers are classified as independent contractors and are not offered health coverage through the promotion.[163] As of November 2017, Impact Wrestling contracts give the performers complete ownership over all intellectual property associated with their characters.[165]



Impact Wrestling Hall of Fame


Main article: Impact Hall of Fame

The Impact Wrestling Hall of Fame was introduced on May 31, 2012, as the TNA Hall of Fame. As part of the yearly process, selected inductees will be chosen based on their overall contributions to Impact Wrestling' history.[166][167] On June 10 at Slammiversary 10, Sting was revealed as the first inductee into the TNA Hall of Fame and his formal induction took place at Bound for Glory in October 2012.[168] On June 2, 2013, former TNA President Dixie Carter revealed that the newest member of the TNA Hall of Fame was Kurt Angle, who was officially inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame on October 19, 2013.[169] At Slammiversary XII on June 15, 2014, Angle revealed Team 3D as the next inductees to the TNA Hall of Fame.[170] In 2015, Jeff Jarrett returned to TNA and was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame. Impact referee Earl Hebner was also inducted. At Bound for Glory on October 2, 2016, Gail Kim was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame. At Bound for Glory 2018 on October 14, 2018, Abyss was inducted into the Impact Wrestling Hall of Fame.[171]



Championships and accomplishments



Current championships


Main article: List of current champions in Impact Wrestling















































Championship
 Current champion(s)
 Reign
 Date won
 Days
held
 Location
 Notes

Impact World Championship
Johnny Impact
 1
October 14, 2018
 184
Queens, New York
 Defeated Austin Aries at Bound for Glory

Impact World Tag Team Championship
The Lucha Bros
(Fenix and Pentagon Jr.)
 1
January 13, 2019
 93
Mexico City, Mexico
 Defeated The Latin American Xchange (Ortiz and Santana) during the Impact tapings
Aired On February 8 , 2019

Impact X Division Championship
Rich Swann
 1
January 6, 2019
 100
Nashville, Tennessee
 Defeated Trey Miguel, Jake Crist & Ethan Page in an Ultimate X match to win the vacant championship at Homecoming

Impact Knockouts Championship
Taya Valkyrie
 1
January 6, 2019
 100
 Nashville, Tennessee
 Defeated Tessa Blanchard at Homecoming


Defunct championships


Main article: List of former championships in Impact Wrestling


See also




  • List of former Impact Wrestling personnel

  • List of Impact Wrestling albums

  • List of Impact Wrestling pay-per-view events



References





  1. ^ ab "TNA wrestling rebrands as GFW, eyes global expansion"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab "J. Sports & Entertainment LLC Files Lawsuit Against Marketing & PPV Consultant". prnewswire.com. PR Newswire. Retrieved August 23, 2015.


  3. ^ ab Caldwell, James (June 2, 2016). "Inside TNA's new business name, official connection to Aroluxe Media & "notice of determination" issued this week -". pwtorch.com. Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 1, 2016.


  4. ^ ab "IMPACT Ventures Names Billy Corgan Its New President; Current President Dixie Carter Becomes Chairman – Impact Wrestling". impactwrestling.com. Retrieved August 12, 2016.


  5. ^ "TNA IMPACT WRESTLING Worldwide Broadcast Schedules & Channels". impactwrestling.com. 2012. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2012.


  6. ^ abc Sapp, Sean Ross (January 4, 2017). "Dixie Carter Resigns As TNA Chairman, Anthem Forms New Company For TNA". Fightful. Retrieved January 4, 2017.


  7. ^ ab "IMPACT Wrestling Hires Senior Executive Team - Impact Wrestling". Impact Wrestling. December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.


  8. ^ abcd Clark, Ryan. "More On The Ongoing Billy Corgan vs. TNA Wrestling Lawsuit". eWrestlingNews.com (November 28, 2016). Retrieved December 4, 2016.


  9. ^ https://impactwrestling.com/dave-crist-behind-the-mask/


  10. ^ https://impactwrestling.com/where-to-watch


  11. ^ IMPACT (January 21, 2019). "THIS FRIDAY AT 10/9c on @PursuitChannel and @Twitch - IMPACT is headed to Mexico! @realKILLERkross vs. @TheRealMorrison for the IMPACT World Championship @OfficialEGO vs. @TheTreyMiguel @GottaGetSwann vs. El Hijo Del VikingoThe Desi Hit Squad vs. The Rascalz #IMPACT". Retrieved February 24, 2019.


  12. ^ "Anthem Sports & Entertainment - Impact Wrestling".


  13. ^ http://impactwrestling.com/impact-wrestling-announces-landmark-partnership-mexicos-lucha-libre-aaa/


  14. ^ http://impactwrestling.com/makeimpactgreat-inaugural-show-results-2/


  15. ^ http://impactwrestling.com/impact-wrestling-acquires-global-force-wrestling/


  16. ^ "Anthem Sports & Entertainment - IMPACT Wrestling Acquires Global Force Wrestling".


  17. ^ "Privacy Policy — Impact Wrestling". Retrieved March 15, 2017.


  18. ^ "IMPACT Wrestling To Return To Nashville For 'Homecoming' Pay-Per-View". Wrestlezone. October 14, 2018.


  19. ^ "TNA wrestling continues international TV expansion". The Tennessean. April 10, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015. Founded in 2002, TNA has established itself as the second-largest professional wrestling promotion in the country


  20. ^ Dixon, James; Furious, Arnold; Maughan, Lee (2012). The Complete WWF Video Guide Volume I, Volume 1. p. 125. ISBN 129110089X. Retrieved February 21, 2018. Hogan ... Numerous fallings out with McMahon over the years led to his departure, and he now treads water in distant number two promotion TNA, hurting rather than helping the cause.


  21. ^ Meltzer, Dave (June 19, 2017). "June 19, 2017 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Conor McGregor/Floyd Mayweather on, Okada/Omega classic, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California: 6. ISSN 1083-9593. Okada’s next title defense will be on 7/1 in Long Beach against Cody ... There is a very good chance that Cody will be winning the ROH title from Christopher Daniels ... If he does ... that creates the unique situation of the world champion of Japan’s No. 1 organization against the world champion of the (very distant) No. 2 organization in the U.S.


  22. ^ "Ring Of Honor Plans Streaming Service, Possible Tour Expansion". November 9, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2018. Ring of Honor is undeniably WWE's chief competitor.


  23. ^ "ROH announces streaming service similar to WWE Network with live events, archives, and live PPV access". pwtorch.com. February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018. Although there aren’t comparable metrics, at some point since TNA Impact Wrestling left Spike TV and ROH continued to stabilize itself with the Sinclair partnership and New Japan relationship, ROH easily became the no. 2 pro wrestling company based in North America, behind only WWE – although by a big distance.


  24. ^ "Bracing for Impact Wrestling: once the world's number two company, 2018 is critical to its survival". Newsweek. February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018. and, at one time, the second most popular promotion in the United States behind industry leader World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) .. a few months later, Impact Wrestling imploded. Again.


  25. ^ abc The History of TNA: Year 1 (DVD). TNA Home Video. 2006.


  26. ^ Solomon, Brian (2015). Pro Wrestling FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the World's Most Entertaining Spectacle. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1617135996.


  27. ^ "TNA-FSN info from Observer". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  28. ^ "ORLANDO TO FEEL THE IMPACT! STARTING THIS THURSDAY". TNA Wrestling. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  29. ^ "TNA To Start Using 6 Sided Ring For X Division". pwinsider.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  30. ^ "TNA officially adopts 6-sided ring full time". TNA Wrestling. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  31. ^ ab "TNA IMPACT". The Smart Marks. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  32. ^ "Last episode of Impact! to air this Friday". PWinsider. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  33. ^ "Notes on TNA TV Deals". The Smart Marks. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  34. ^ "Jarrett meeting with Viacom". PWinsider. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  35. ^ Cantor, Brian (July 21, 2005). "Breaking News: Spike TV confirms deal with TNA in press release". Lords of Pain. Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2007.


  36. ^ "TNA Wrestling Announces Mobile Content Deal – Details". Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. January 12, 2007. Archived from the original on February 3, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2007.


  37. ^ "Info on TNA U". TNA Wrestling.com. November 30, 2007. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2008.


  38. ^ "TNA Wrestling Goes Two Hours On SpikeTV Starting October 4". Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2007.


  39. ^ Umstead, R. Thomas (June 22, 2009). "TNA Jumps Into the Broadband Ring". Retrieved June 21, 2009.


  40. ^ Vassallo, Colin (October 28, 2008). "New iMPACT! HDTV set to debut this Thursday". wrestling-online.com. Retrieved October 30, 2011.


  41. ^ "TNA News: TNA To Debut A New Set?, HD Update, & More News". tnawrestlingnews.com. October 1, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2011.


  42. ^ "TNA Wrestling Moves To Monday Nights Starting March 8th 2010". Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. February 16, 2010. Archived from the original on February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2010.


  43. ^ "TNA Trying to Take Another Step". Retrieved June 15, 2010.
    [dead link]


  44. ^ Caldwell, James (May 3, 2010). "TNA News: TNA rebranding Impact on Thursday nights; "Reaction" start date announced in press release on Thursday move". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 4, 2010.


  45. ^ "TNA Confirms iMPACT! Going Back to Thursdays". IWHeadlines.com. Retrieved May 4, 2010.


  46. ^ Caldwell, James (January 13, 2011). "TNA News: TNA president confirms Impact on the road in February, house show canceled due to TV taping date". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 16, 2011.


  47. ^ Martin, Adam (May 16, 2011). "Release: "Impact Wrestling" rebrands on Spike". WrestleView. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2010.


  48. ^ Caldwell, James (May 3, 2011). "TNA News: Impact spoilers from Tuesday's Impact taping – big re-branding, debut, two returns, Sacrifice matches". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 6, 2011.


  49. ^ Caldwell, James (May 6, 2011). "TNA News: Jeff Jarrett addresses TNA re-branding – name of the show or name of the company changing?". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 6, 2011.


  50. ^ Caldwell, James (November 7, 2011). "TNA News: TNA announces official training program with OVW". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved November 7, 2011.


  51. ^ Caldwell, James (December 20, 2011). "TNA News: Updates on TNA India project – first champion crowned, near-riot, former wrestlers involved". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 30, 2011.


  52. ^ Caldwell, James (May 17, 2012). "TNA News: Breaking – Impact Wrestling going live this summer as part of new timeslot". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 11, 2012.


  53. ^ "TNA Impact Wrestling To Remain Live On Thursday Nights Through 2012". Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. September 20, 2012. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2012.


  54. ^ Caldwell, James (July 11, 2012). "DirecTV pulls Spike from line-up". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 11, 2012.


  55. ^ Caldwell, James (July 20, 2012). "DirecTV & Viacom end dispute; channels restored day after Impact". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 20, 2012.


  56. ^ Johnson, Mike (February 8, 2013). "End of a TNA era next month and more TNA news". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved February 14, 2013.


  57. ^ Johnson, Mike (March 14, 2013). "new impact set". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved March 14, 2013.


  58. ^ "FRI. UPDATE: More TNA cost saving moves, Carters send e-mail to talent denying sale, Video game promotion, real story behind birth of one of greatest world title reigns, Legendary match, Classics on Demand, Weekend preview". F4wonline.com. Retrieved November 27, 2013.


  59. ^ Namako, Jason. "The Great Muta meets with Jeff Jarrett at TNA offices". wrestleview.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  60. ^ "Japan News: Jeff Jarrett announced for Muta's next show". PWTorch.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  61. ^ "AJ Styles Japan update". pwinsider.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  62. ^ Caldwell, James. "Hogan news: Big AP Report on Hogan's future – TNA or WWE?, Hogan says he could wrestle again, talks TNA status, more". PWTorch.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  63. ^ "Hulk Hogan returns to WWE". Canoe.ca. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  64. ^ Namako, Jason. "AJ Styles issued statement on departure from TNA". wrestleview.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  65. ^ Radican, Sean. "Radican's Review series: RF Video's "Shoot Interview with A.J. Styles 2014" – learning from veterans, stories from inside the ropes, opening a door for others outside TNA". PWTorch.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  66. ^ Johnson, Mike. "Shocking name gone from TNA". pwinsider. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  67. ^ Kapur, Bob. "Jarrett's new promotion has a name: Global Force Wrestling". Canoe.ca. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  68. ^ Caldwell, James. "WWE video: Sting talks in-depth on joining WWE". PWTorch.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  69. ^ Johnson, Mike. "TNA signing, TNA departure and more". pwinsider.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  70. ^ Caldwell, James. "TNA NEWS: Another departure, updated TNA roster break down". PWTorch.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  71. ^ Murphy, Jan. "ROH, indies keeps Christopher Daniels young". Canoe.ca. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  72. ^ Namako, Jason. "TNA moves a number of talents to Alumni section today". wrestleview.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2015.


  73. ^ Waldman, Jon. "Mat Matters: Does Spike cutting TNA mean the end of the line". Canoe.ca. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  74. ^ Martin, Adam. "Dixie Carter says that negotiations with Spike TV are ongoing". wrestleview.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  75. ^ Caldwell, James. "TNA News: Breaking – Impact moving to new night of the week". PWTorch.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  76. ^ Caldwell, James. "TNA News: Big TNA TV update – Carter announces 2014 contract extension, issues statement on future". PWTorch.com. Retrieved September 25, 2014.


  77. ^ "TNA Bound For Glory PPV results – 10/12/14 (from Tokyo, Japan)". wrestleview.com. Retrieved November 22, 2014.


  78. ^ "NEW TNA SERIES BEGINS PRODUCTION, BULLY & HARDY UPDATES, LOTS OF TNA TV BEING TAPED IN PA AND MORE TNA NEWS – PWInsider.com". pwinsider.com.


  79. ^ McNeill, Pat. "McNeill: Can I have your attention please? An important announcement from the Pro Wrestling Industry". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved November 20, 2014.


  80. ^ "TNA Wrestling announces final shows on Spike TV, tapings for Destination America". Sporting News.


  81. ^ "Discovery's Destination America Adds TNA Impact Wrestling To Lineup". Deadline.com. Retrieved November 20, 2014.


  82. ^ "LaBar: TNA Wrestling has new TV home". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved November 22, 2014.


  83. ^ "DESTINATION AMERICA PINS DOWN DEBUT DATE FOR IMPACT WRESTLING". impactwrestling.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014.


  84. ^ "IMPACT WRESTLING BECOMES "UNLOCKED" WITH BRAND NEW TELEVISION SERIES". impactwrestling.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014.


  85. ^ "TNA Wrestling's Greatest Matches Joins Destination America Lineup!". impactwrestling.com. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014.


  86. ^ "TNA News: TNA makes official announcement that Kurt Angle has signed a new contract". PWTorch.com. Retrieved January 18, 2015.


  87. ^ ab "Two X Division wrestlers agree to new deals". PWTorch.com. Retrieved March 13, 2015.


  88. ^ ab "TNA news: Jeff Hardy & other stars sign new contracts". PWTorch.com. Retrieved January 18, 2015.


  89. ^ "Samoa Joe announces on Twitter that he's leaving TNA". f4wonline.com. Retrieved February 18, 2015.


  90. ^ "Taz Opens Up on TNA Release, Rumors & Speculation Surrounding Josh Matthews, Nashville Taping, Late Payment & More". Wrestlezone. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  91. ^ "Billy Corgan Wants to Flip Professional Wrestling on Its Ear". Variety. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  92. ^ "DESTINATION AMERICA CAPTURES VIEWERS ACROSS THE STATES EARNING ITS BEST FIRST QUARTER AND BEST MARCH EVER". Discovery Communications. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  93. ^ "Destination America spins the numbers for the month of May". Discovery Communications. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  94. ^ "TNA news and notes". PWInsider.com. Retrieved May 21, 2015.


  95. ^ Martin, Adam. "Another TNA show pulled from Destination America Lineup". wrestleview.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.


  96. ^ TNA signs deal with POP PWInsider.com


  97. ^ Meltzer, Dave (March 20, 2016). "Eric Young and Bobby Roode leave TNA Impact Wrestling". f4wonline.com. Retrieved March 21, 2016.


  98. ^ "TNA announces the departure of another mainstay". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. April 22, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.


  99. ^ Currier, Joseph (August 12, 2016). "Dixie Carter no longer TNA President, Billy Corgan takes over". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved August 12, 2016.


  100. ^ DiMoro, Anthony. "Billy Corgan Files Lawsuit Against TNA And Dixie Carter, Tennessee Going After TNA For Unpaid Taxes". Forbes. Retrieved October 25, 2016.


  101. ^ Pritchard. "Fight Network Parent Company Offering To Fund TNA & Repay Billy Corgan For Impact Wrestling Loans". Wrestle Zone. Retrieved October 25, 2016.


  102. ^ "More On TNA Court Ruling, TNA Star Takes Shot At Ruling, Who Will Be In Charge, Video From Hearing".


  103. ^ "A new partnership".


  104. ^ "WPC on Twitter". Twitter.


  105. ^ "WPC on Twitter". Twitter.


  106. ^ ab Morgan, Richard (November 30, 2016). "Billy Corgan settles with TNA". New York Post. Retrieved November 30, 2016.


  107. ^ ab Satin, Ryan (January 5, 2017). "Jeff Jarrett Returning to TNA as Executive Consultant, 'It's Great For the Wrestling Business'". Pro Wrestling Sheet | Insider Wrestling News and Reports. Retrieved January 5, 2017.


  108. ^ Jacobs, Corey (March 2, 2017). "It's Official...The TNA Name Is Dead, Former WWE Star Makes His Impact Wrestling Debut". wrestlingnews.co. Wrestling News. Retrieved March 7, 2017.


  109. ^ "IMPACT Wrestling Acquires Global Force Wrestling". Impact Wrestling. June 28, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2017.


  110. ^ Johnson, Mike (September 18, 2017). "GFW name dropped, Impact Wrestling going forward?". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved September 18, 2017.


  111. ^ Johnson, Mike (October 10, 2017). "Anthem's Global Wrestling Network officially launches, complete details". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved October 12, 2017.


  112. ^ Currier, Joseph (October 23, 2017). "Jeff Jarrett officially gone from Impact Wrestling". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved October 23, 2017.


  113. ^ Johnson, Mike (August 14, 2018). "JEFF JARRETT & GFW SUE IMPACT WRESTLING PARENT COMPANY". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved August 15, 2018.


  114. ^ "Jeff Jarrett And Global Force Sue Impact Wrestling And Anthem - Fightful Wrestling". www.fightful.com. Retrieved August 15, 2018.


  115. ^ Nature, Heel By (December 21, 2018). "IMPACT Wrestling Secures New U.S Television Deal With Pursuit Channel".


  116. ^ "Details On IMPACT Wrestling Streaming Weekly On Twitch - Fightful Wrestling". www.fightful.com. Retrieved 7 January 2019.


  117. ^ Varsallone, Jim (August 27, 2009). "Not just whistling Dixie: Carter's impact on TNA iMPACT". Miami Herald. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
    [dead link]


  118. ^ Johnson, Mike. "Jeff Jarrett Out as Minority Owner of TNA Wrestling, Full Details". pwinsider.com. PWInsider. Retrieved September 16, 2015.


  119. ^ Caldwell, James. "TNA/GFW News: Jeff Jarrett has sold his stake in TNA Wrestling". pwtorch.com. PWTorch. Retrieved September 16, 2015.


  120. ^ "TNA Update: Major Changes Could Come Shortly". pwinsider.com. PWInsider. April 18, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2017.


  121. ^ Hood, Johnathan (December 8, 2006). "TNA Wrestling – Innovative, Indelible, Insanity". ESPN. Retrieved February 18, 2010.


  122. ^ ab Morgan, Richard (September 17, 2016). "Billy Corgan in talks to become majority owner of TNA wrestling". New York Post. Retrieved September 16, 2016. In addition to majority owner and Chairwoman Dixie Carter, Corgan, Aroluxe Marketing and Canada’s Fight Network all have equity stakes.


  123. ^ Meltzer, Dave (October 26, 2016). "October 31, 2016 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Billy Corgan vs. TNA, Urijah Faber retiring, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved October 31, 2016.


  124. ^ Johnson, Mike. "EXCLUSIVE: TNA OWNERSHIP UPDATE | PWInsider.com". pwinsider.com. Retrieved June 13, 2016. TNA President Dixie Carter would remain the majority owner of the company, although the move obviously bolsters Corgan's influence when it comes to all aspects of TNA.


  125. ^ Morgan, Richard (November 4, 2016). "Billy Corgan ousted as president of TNA Wrestling". New York Post. Retrieved November 30, 2016.


  126. ^ "A New Partnership – Impact Wrestling". impactwrestling.com. November 3, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.


  127. ^ "Impact officially announces acquisition of Global Force". Cageside Seats. Retrieved May 21, 2018.


  128. ^ Currier, Joseph (October 23, 2017). "Jeff Jarrett Officially Gone From Impact Wrestling". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved October 23, 2017.


  129. ^ "TNA Announces First Ever House Show". Pro-Wrestling News Direct. January 17, 2006. Archived from the original on September 3, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2007.


  130. ^ Marvez, Alex (August 3, 2007). "Benoit case could slam promoter growth plans". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 4, 2007.


  131. ^ "TNA sets company attendance record in". Archived from the original on July 12, 2010.


  132. ^ "Road show for TNA Impact Wrestling". Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. February 1, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2012.


  133. ^ Johnson, Mike (October 18, 2013). "TNA Impact Wrestling Taping Update: Promotion Returning to Old Home?". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved October 18, 2013.


  134. ^ "TNA Impact Wrestling Results – 6/19/14 (New TNA Champion) – Wrestleview.com". wrestleview.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.


  135. ^ "TNA Results History – 2014". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2015.


  136. ^ "TNA Wrestling Adds Additional New York City Dates in August". TNA Wrestling. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.


  137. ^ "Impact Wrestling #728 « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved October 18, 2018.


  138. ^ "Impact Wrestling TV taping spoilers: World title on the line". July 25, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.


  139. ^ "Impact Wrestling TV taping spoilers: First night in Mexico City". September 14, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.


  140. ^ "Impact Wrestling Spoilers From October 16, 2018 Tapings - Fightful Wrestling". www.fightful.com. Retrieved October 18, 2018.


  141. ^ "Impact Wrestling holding November TV tapings in Las Vegas". September 27, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.


  142. ^ https://impactwrestling.com/event/impact-live-friday-may-3rd/


  143. ^ "TNA NEWS AND NOTES – PWInsider.com". pwinsider.com.


  144. ^ Johnson, Mike. "LOTS OF IMPACT WRESTLING UPDATES HEADING INTO BOUND FOR GLORY". pwinsider.com. PW Insider. Retrieved April 22, 2018.


  145. ^ TNA expands relationship with Wrestle-1 | IMPACT Superstars to headline March event in Japan Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Impactwrestling.com (August 14, 2014). Retrieved on August 18, 2014.


  146. ^ Sanada Archived March 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Impactwrestling.com (August 14, 2014). Retrieved on August 18, 2014.


  147. ^ Johnson, Mike (May 9, 2015). "TNA taping more TV this weekend, another departure, Ross on Corgan in TNA, backstage visitor last night and more news". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved May 9, 2015.


  148. ^ "BREAKING: UPDATE ON TNA & MEXICO'S AAA WORKING RELATIONSHIP!". TNAinsider. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  149. ^ "Impact vs. Lucha Underground results, photos: Griten si me escuchan". cagesideseats.com. Retrieved November 3, 2018.


  150. ^ "EVOLVE Has A Message For TNA Impact Wrestling". DGUSA evolve. Retrieved June 21, 2015.


  151. ^ Powell, Jason (November 30, 2017). "Impact Wrestling adds promotions to the Global Wrestling Network". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved January 14, 2018.


  152. ^ "Events Archive". ImpactWrestling.com. Impact Wrestling. Retrieved April 22, 2018.


  153. ^ "From shy kid to wrestling champ, Eli Drake makes an Impact".


  154. ^ TNA Wrestling (August 11, 2011). Eric Bishoff Imposes New Rules on the X Division. TNAWrestling at Youtube.com. Retrieved August 13, 2011.


  155. ^ "The X-Division is Evolving! New Rules Announced!". impactwrestling.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014.


  156. ^ "Rob Van Dam". Total Nonstop Action. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2012.


  157. ^ Caldwell, James (October 11, 2012). "Caldwell's TNA Impact results 10/11/12: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Impact — final PPV hype, triple main event". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 11, 2012.


  158. ^ "This day in history: TNA debuts Impact (and the six-sided ring), Rey Mysterio win his first WWE gold and more". pwinsider.com.


  159. ^ Sven Webster. "TNA Debuts New Ring At Genesis". Bleacher Report.


  160. ^ Ryan Clark. "TNA Talents Unhappy With The Six-Sided Ring Returning". Prowrestling.com. Retrieved September 3, 2015.


  161. ^ "Dixie Carter Comments On The Return Of TNA's Six-Sided Ring, Teases Surprises For Bully Ray". WrestlingInc.com.


  162. ^ "IMPACT (@IMPACTWRESTLING) | Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved January 10, 2018.


  163. ^ abc Dixie Carter – pp. 9, 13, 17 Archived November 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved on May 15, 2012.


  164. ^ Martin, Adam (September 27, 2012). "Report on TNA policy change and independent bookings". WrestleView. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.


  165. ^ Johnson, Mike (November 29, 2017). "Major change within Impact Wrestling going forward". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved November 29, 2017.


  166. ^ Caldwell, James (May 31, 2012). "Caldwell's TNA Impact Wrestling results 5/31: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Impact in new timeslot – Roode vs. Sting". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 31, 2012.


  167. ^ Caldwell, James (June 1, 2012). "TNA official Hall of Fame announcement". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 1, 2012.


  168. ^ Caldwell, James (June 10, 2012). "Caldwell's TNA Slammiversary PPV results 6/10: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Roode vs. Sting headlines 10th Anniv. PPV". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 10, 2012.


  169. ^ "TNA OFFICIALLY ANNOUNCES KURT ANGLE'S HALL OF FAME INDUCTION". pwinsider.com.


  170. ^ "Testify! Team 3D To Be Inducted Into The TNA Hall of Fame". impactwrestling.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015.


  171. ^ Sharma, Praval (October 15, 2018). "Monster Abyss inducted into Hall of Fame". Retrieved October 15, 2018.




External links






  • ImpactWrestling.com








-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
閱讀完整內容

University of Vienna

圖片
"Vienna University" redirects here. For Vienna University of Economics and Business, see Vienna University of Economics and Business. University of Vienna Universität Wien Type Public Established 1365 Budget € 544 million [1] Rector Heinz Engl Academic staff 6,765 Administrative staff 3,106 Students 94,000 [2] Postgraduates 16,490 Doctoral students 8,945 Location Main building, Vienna , Austria 48°12′47″N 16°21′35″E  /  48.21306°N 16.35972°E  / 48.21306; 16.35972 Coordinates: 48°12′47″N 16°21′35″E  /  48.21306°N 16.35972°E  / 48.21306; 16.35972 Campus Urban Colors Blue and White           Affiliations Campus Europae, EUA, UNICA Website www.univie.ac.at/en Data as of 2016 [update] The University of Vienna (German: Universität Wien ) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the Ge
閱讀完整內容

Rikitea

圖片
Town in French Polynesia, France Rikitea Town Rikitea Location in French Polynesia Coordinates: 23°7′13″S 134°58′9″W  /  23.12028°S 134.96917°W  / -23.12028; -134.96917 Coordinates: 23°7′13″S 134°58′9″W  /  23.12028°S 134.96917°W  / -23.12028; -134.96917 Country   France Overseas collectivity   French Polynesia Territory Gambier Islands Island Mangareva Rikitea is a small town on Mangareva, which is part of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia. A majority of the islanders live in Rikitea. [1] [2] The island was a protectorate of France in 1871 and was annexed in 1881. [3] Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Economy 4 Landmarks 5 Transportation 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External links History The town's history dates to the era when the island was first settled with people from the Marquesas Islands in 1100 AD. Captain James Wilson of the London Missionary Society arrived in 1797 on Du
閱讀完整內容