Henry, Duke of Cornwall






































Henry

Duke of Cornwall
Born
1 January 1511
Richmond Palace, Surrey, England
Died
22 February 1511 (aged 52 days)
Richmond Palace, Surrey, England
Burial
27 February 1511
Westminster Abbey, London, England
House
Tudor
Father
Henry VIII of England
Mother
Catherine of Aragon

Henry, Duke of Cornwall (1 January – 22 February 1511), was the first child of King Henry VIII of England and his first wife Catherine of Aragon, and though his birth was celebrated as that of the heir apparent, he died within weeks. His death and Henry VIII's failure to produce another surviving male heir with Catherine would lead to succession and marriage crises that would affect the relationship between the English church and Roman Catholicism, giving rise to the English Reformation.




Contents






  • 1 Birth and christening


  • 2 Celebrations and death


  • 3 Impact of Henry, Duke of Cornwall's death on history


  • 4 References


  • 5 Sources





Birth and christening


Henry was born on 1 January 1511 at Richmond Palace, the first live-born child of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, born eighteen months after their wedding and coronation. Catherine had previously given birth to a stillborn daughter, on 31 January 1510.[1] He was christened on 5 January in a lavish ceremony where beacons were lit in his honour. The christening gifts included a fine gold salt holder and cup weighing a total 99 ounces, given by Louis XII of France, his godfather.[2] His other godparents were William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy. At the christening, the baby prince's great-aunt Lady Anne Howard stood proxy for Margaret of Habsburg, and Richard Foxe Bishop of Winchester stood proxy for the French King.



Celebrations and death


Henry VIII and his queen planned extravagant celebrations rivalling that of their joint coronation for the birth of his son, who automatically became Duke of Cornwall and heir apparent to the English throne, and was expected to become Prince of Wales, King of England, and third king of the House of Tudor. The tournament at Westminster was the most lavish of Henry's reign, and is recorded via a long illuminated vellum roll,[2] known as The Westminster Tournament Roll to be found in the College of Arms collection. Henry carried Catherine's favour in the tournament, riding under the banner of "Sir Loyal Heart" the relationship between the royal pair, already one of strong affection, had become even more of a love match because of Catherine's success in providing a male heir. Known as "Little Prince Hal" and "the New Year's Boy", the prince was fondly regarded by Henry's court. However, on 22 February 1511, the young prince died suddenly. The cause of his death was not recorded.


He received a state funeral at Westminster Abbey.[2] It was another two years until the Queen again became pregnant. There is no known portrait of Prince Henry.


Contemporary reports state that both parents were distraught at the loss of their child. The deeply religious Catherine spent many hours kneeling on cold stone floors praying, to the worry of courtiers. Henry distracted himself from his grief by waging war against Louis XII of France with his father-in-law, Ferdinand II of Aragon.



Impact of Henry, Duke of Cornwall's death on history


Historians have speculated what course English history might have taken had Henry, Duke of Cornwall, or any other legitimate son by Catherine survived. With her failure to provide a live son, Henry VIII's desire for a male heir was the cited reason that led him to have their marriage annulled. A living son by Catherine might have forestalled or even prevented the marriage to Anne Boleyn and placed England in a different relationship with Roman Catholicism during the Protestant Reformation, thereby affecting, and perhaps even preventing, the English Reformation that grew out of the succession crisis prior to the birth of the future Edward VI to Henry VIII and Jane Seymour in 1537. This theme has also been explored in some alternative history fiction, such as Kingsley Amis' The Alteration (1976), in which Henry, Duke of Cornwall, survived to rule England and a different alternative-history English Reformation is depicted as taking place.



References





  1. ^ [1] Loades, David, "The six wives of Henry VIII," Amberly, 2009. Pages 25–26. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    ISBN 978-1-84868-335-8. Retrieved 30 November 2011



  2. ^ abc Starkey, David "Six wives: The Queens of Henry VIII," Harper Collins Perennial, 2004, Page 121-122.
    ISBN 0-06-000550-5. Retrieved 30 November 2011





Sources




  • Weir, Alison (1999). Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy. The Bodley Head; London, UK. page 152


  • Ashley, Mike (2002). British Kings & Queens. Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1104-3. page 237











Henry, Duke of Cornwall

House of Tudor

Born: 1 January 1511 Died: 23 February 1511

Peerage of England

Vacant
Title last held by

Henry VIII

Duke of Cornwall
1 January – 23 February 1511

Vacant
Title next held by

Edward VI








這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

Rikitea

University of Vienna