Isiro




in Haut-Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo































Isiro

Isiro.jpg
Isiro, circa 1942




Isiro is located in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Isiro

Isiro



Location in Democratic Republic of the Congo



Coordinates: 2°46′N 27°37′E / 2.767°N 27.617°E / 2.767; 27.617
Country
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo
Province
Haut-Uele
Elevation
730 m (2,400 ft)
Population (2012)
 • Total
182,900
Climate
Af
National language
Lingala

Isiro (pronounced [iˈsiro]) is the capital of Haut-Uele Province in the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It lies between the equatorial forest and the savannah and its main resource is coffee. Isiro's population is estimated at approximately 182,000.[1] Most people speak Lingala, but Swahili is not uncommon.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Government and politics


  • 3 Transport


  • 4 See also


  • 5 References





History


Isiro was named Paulis after colonel, later diplomat, Albert Paulis when it was part of the Belgian Congo. The city was developed in 1934 and reached its peak in 1957.[2]
In the troubled days of Congo's independence and its aftermath, operation Black Dragoon brought fighting between Belgian paratroopers and local Simba militias.


In 1998, Isiro became the home of a newly created Dominican-operated university called Université d'Uélé. It is the third city in Orientale province (after Kisangani and Bunia) to welcome a university.



Government and politics


It is the district seat of Haut-Uele, having replaced Bambiri, and includes six territories: Dungu, Faradje, Niangara, Rangu, Wamba, and Watsa. Isiro is also the birthplace of Marie Daulne, Leader of the group Zap Mama.



Transport


Isiro is served by Matari Airport, a national airport with flights to Kinshasa, the capital. The isolated narrow gauge Vicicongo line to the river port of Bumba on the Congo River is not currently operational. The dirt roads to and from Isiro allow commercial trade with Uganda and South Sudan, in principle, but may be impassable in the wet season.
Coordinates: 02°47′N 27°37′E / 2.783°N 27.617°E / 2.783; 27.617



See also


  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Isiro–Niangara


References





  1. ^ [1] 2004 Urban Population map of the Democratic Republic of Congo


  2. ^ [2] Université d'Uélé (in French). Accessed November 4, 2006.










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