World Ski Orienteering Championships


































World Ski Orienteering Championships
Status
active
Genre
sporting event
Date(s)
February–March
Frequency
annual
Location(s)
various
Inaugurated
1975 (1975)
Organised by
International Orienteering Federation

The World Ski Orienteering Championships (Ski-WOC) is the official event to award the titles of World Champions in ski orienteering. The World Championships is organized every odd year. The programme includes Sprint, Middle and Long Distance competitions, and a Relay for both men and women. The first Ski-WOC was held in 1975.[1]




Contents






  • 1 Host towns/cities


  • 2 Classic/Long


    • 2.1 Men's classic/long distance


    • 2.2 Women's classic/long distance




  • 3 Short/Middle


    • 3.1 Men's short/middle distance


    • 3.2 Women's short/middle distance




  • 4 Sprint


    • 4.1 Men's sprint


    • 4.2 Women's sprint




  • 5 Relay


    • 5.1 Men's relay


    • 5.2 Women's relay




  • 6 Mixed Sprint Relay


  • 7 2017 redistribution of medals


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links and references





Host towns/cities



















































































































































Number
Year
Date
Place
1

1975
26–28 February

Finland Hyvinkää, Finland
2

1977
25–27 March

Bulgaria Velingrad, Bulgaria
3

1980
26 February – 1 March

Sweden Avesta, Sweden
4

1982
8–12 February

Austria Aigen / Ennstal, Austria
5

1984
30 January – 4 February

Italy Lavarone, Italy
6

1986
19–24 February

Bulgaria Batak, Bulgaria
7

1988
2–6 March

Finland Kuopio, Finland
8

1990
1–4 March

Sweden Skellefteå, Sweden
9

1992
28 January – 2 February

France Pontarlier, France
10

1994
1–5 February

Italy Val di Non, Italy
11

1996
19–24 February

Norway Lillehammer, Norway
12

1998
19–25 January

Austria Windischgarsten, Austria
13

2000
28 February – 5 March

Russia Krasnoyarsk, Russia
13

2002
23 February – 2 March

Bulgaria Borovetz, Bulgaria
14

2004
11–15 February

Sweden Åsarna / Östersund, Sweden
15

2005
5–12 March

Finland Levi / Kittilä, Finland
16

2007
23 February – 3 March

Russia Moscow Oblast, Russia
17

2009
3–8 March

Japan Rusutsu, Japan
18

2011
20–28 March

Sweden Tänndalen, Sweden
19

2013
3–8 March

Kazakhstan Ridder, Kazakhstan
20

2015
7–15 February

Norway Hamar / Løten, Norway
21

2017
6–12 March

Russia Krasnoyarsk, Russia
22

2019
19–24 March

Sweden Piteå, Sweden


Classic/Long


This event was called "Classic distance" from 1975 to 1986. Since 1988 it is called "Long distance".



Men's classic/long distance




































































































































































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
1975

Finland Olavi Svanberg

Finland Jorma Karvonen

Finland Heimo Taskinen
23.4 km, 4 cp, 33 part.
1977

Sweden Örjan Svahn

Finland Pekka Pökälä

Finland Jorma Karvonen
22.0 km, 29 part.
1980

Finland Pertti Tikka

Sweden Jan-Erik Thorn

Finland Matti Väisänen
23.9 km, 9 cp, 38 part.
1982

Finland Olavi Svanberg

Finland Pertti Tikka

Norway Sigurd Dæhli
20.5 km, 12 cp, 61 part.
1984

Finland Anssi Juutilainen

Sweden Stefan Larsson

Finland Pertti Tikka
19.6 km, 10 cp, 64 part.
1986

Sweden Claes Berglund

Finland Anssi Juutilainen

Finland Hannu Koponen
19.1 km, 8 cp, 69 part.
1988

Finland Anssi Juutilainen

Finland Hannu Koponen

Sweden Anders Björkman

1990

Sweden Anders Björkman

Sweden Stig Mattsson

Norway Vidar Benjaminsen

1992

Norway Vidar Benjaminsen

Finland Vesa Mäkipää

Russia Ivan Kuzmin
25.0 km, 12 cp, 65 part.
1994

Italy Nicolo Corradini

Norway Lars Lystad

Russia Vladislav Kormtshikov
17.7 km, 14 cp, 60 part.
1996

Italy Nicolo Corradini

Norway Vidar Benjaminsen

Sweden Bertil Nordqvist
22.0 km, 25 cp, 78 part.
1998

Russia Viktor Korchagin

Finland Pekka Varis

Italy Nicolo Corradini
21.0 km, 16 cp, 79 part.
2000

Russia Vladislav Kormtshikov

Finland Jukka Lanki

Russia Andrei Gruzdev
64 participants
2002

Finland Matti Keskinarkaus

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Finland Raino Pesu
Sweden Bertil Nordqvist
19.85 km, 32 cp, 70 part.
2004

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Sweden Tomas Löfgren

Norway Tommy Olsen
23.23 km, 28 cp, 63 part.
2005

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Russia Andrei Gruzdev

Finland Jukka Lanki
25.5 km, 37 cp, 59 part.
2007

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Russia Kirill Veselov

Russia Andrei Gruzdev
24.81 km, 48 cp, 69 part.
2009

Russia Andrei Lamov

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Finland Olli-Markus Taivainen

2011

Russia Andrey Grigoriev

Finland Staffan Tunis

Russia Vladimir Barchukov

2013

Sweden Peter Arnesson

Finland Janne Häkkinen

Finland Staffan Tunis

2015

Norway Lars Moholdt

Russia Andrey Lamov

Finland Staffan Tunis

2017 [2]

Sweden Erik Rost

Russia Kirill Veselov

Norway Lars Moholdt
8.2 km, 48 participants[2][3]


Women's classic/long distance




































































































































































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
1975

Finland Sinikka Kukkonen

Sweden Agneta Mansson

Sweden Lena Samuelsson
13.8 km, 2 cp, 16 participants
1977

Sweden Marianne Bogestedt

Sweden Sonja Johannesson

Finland Sinikka Kukkonen
13.0 km, 18 participants
1980

Finland Mirja Puhakka

Finland Kaija Silvennoinen

Sweden Ann Larsson
15.6 km, 9 cp, 22 part.
1982

Sweden Arja Hannus

Finland Mirja Puhakka

Finland Sirpa Kukkonen
13.0 km, 8 cp, 41 part.
1984

Finland Mirja Puhakka

Sweden Lena Isaksson

Sweden Ann Larsson
14.2 km, 5 cp, 46 part.
1986

Norway Ragnhild Bratberg

Sweden Arja Hannus

Finland Virpi Juutilainen
12.6 km, 5 cp, 45 part.
1988

Finland Virpi Juutilainen

Norway Ragnhild Bratberg

Finland Sirpa Kukkonen
12.1 km, 6 cp, 36 part.
1990

Norway Ragnhild Bratberg

Sweden Arja Hannus

Sweden Annika Zell
18.95 km, 9 cp, 34 part.
1992

Sweden Annika Zell

Finland Mirja Ojanen

Sweden Arja Hannus
13.0 km, 8 cp, 53 part.
1994

Bulgaria Pepa Milusheva

Finland Virpi Juutilainen

Estonia Maret Vaher
13.0 km, 13 cp, 54 part.
1996

Sweden Annika Zell

Norway Hilde G.Pedersen

Finland Arja Nuolioja
14.0 km, 18 cp, 51 part.
1998

Finland Liisa Anttila

Sweden Annika Zell

Sweden Lena Hasselstrom
15.6 km, 18 cp, 61 part.
2000

Sweden Arja Hannus

Finland Liisa Anttila

Finland Hanna Kosonen
34 participants
2002

Sweden Lena Hasselstrom

Finland Erja Jokinen

Finland Mervi Väisänen
13.7 km, 22 cp, 41 part.
2004

Norway Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik

Finland Hannele Valkonen

Russia Natalia Tomilova
15.94 km, 22 cp, 43 part.
2005

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

Russia Natalia Tomilova

Russia Olga Shevchenko
18.1 km, 26 cp, 43 part.
2007

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

Finland Hannele Valkonen

Norway Reenaas Marte
13.91 km, 31 cp, 49 part.
2009

Russia Anastasia Kravchenko

Czech Republic Barbora Chudíková

Sweden Helene Söderlund

2011

Sweden Helene Söderlund

Russia Tatiana Kozlova

Norway Marte Reenaas

2013

Finland Mervi Pesu

Russia Tatiana Kozlova

Sweden Tove Alexandersson
Sweden Josefine Engström

2015

Sweden Josefine Engström

Finland Mira Kaskinen

Russia Kseniya Tretyakova

2017 [2]

Russia Maria Kechkina

Russia Alena Trapeznikova

Russia Polina Frolova
7.3 km, 30 participants[2][4]


Short/Middle


This event was called "Short distance" from 1988 to 2000. Since 2002 it is called "Middle distance".



Men's short/middle distance


























































































































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
1988

Finland Hannu Koponen

Norway Vidar Benjaminsen

Finland Anssi Juutilainen
9.2 km, 11 cp, 63 participants
1990

Finland Anssi Juutilainen

Norway Vidar Benjaminsen

Sweden Anders Björkman
12.31 km, 9 cp, 60 participants
1992

Norway Vidar Benjaminsen

Finland Vesa Mäkipää

Russia Ivan Kuzmin
10.0 km, 12 cp, 65 participants
1994

Italy Nicolo Corradini
Russia Ivan Kuzmin
 

Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
7.7 km, 12 cp, 61 participants
1996

Sweden Bjorn Lans

Norway Vidar Benjaminsen

Finland Raino Pesu
8.0 km, 14 cp, 78 participants
1998

Finland Raino Pesu

Lithuania Nerijus Šulčys

Norway Kjetil Ulven
10.8 km, 23 cp, 73 participants
2000

Italy Nicolo Corradini

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Russia Andrei Gruzdev
64 participants
2002

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Russia Andrei Gruzdev

Norway Kjetil Ulven
11.2 km, 64 participants
2004

Sweden Tomas Löfgren

Norway Tommy Olsen

Finland Arto Lilja
12.38 km, 36 cp, 68 participants
2005

Russia Ruslan Gritsan
Russia Andrei Gruzdev
 

Russia Eduard Khrennikov
12.7 km, 21 cp, 63 participants
2007

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Finland Staffan Tunis

Russia Kirill Veselov
11.48 km, 29 cp, 71 participants
2009

Finland Olli-Markus Taivainen

Finland Staffan Tunis

Finland Matti Keskinarkaus

2011

Finland Staffan Tunis

Russia Andrei Lamov

Sweden Peter Arnesson

2013

Sweden Peter Arnesson

Russia Andrei Lamov

Russia Kiril Veselov

2015

Finland Staffan Tunis

Bulgaria Stanimir Belomazhev

Norway Lars Moholdt

2017 [5]

Bulgaria Stanimir Belomazhev

Sweden Erik Rost

Norway Lars Moholdt
3.4 km, 53 participants[5][6]


Women's short/middle distance


























































































































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
1988

Norway Ragnhild Bratberg

Finland Virpi Juutilainen

Finland Sirpa Kukkonen
6.7 km, 8 cp, 35 participants
1990

Norway Ragnhild Bratberg

Finland Virpi Juutilainen

Sweden Arja Hannus
9.23 km, 9 cp, 34 participants
1992

Sweden Arja Hannus

Finland Virpi Juutilainen

Sweden Annika Zell
7.0 km, 10 cp, 53 participants
1994

Finland Virpi Juutilainen

Finland Sanna Savolainen
Norway Hilde G. Pedersen
 
5.5 km, 9 cp, 55 participants
1996

Finland Arja Nuolioja

Sweden Annika Zell

Russia Svetlana Haustova
6.0 km, 12 cp, 53 participants
1998

Sweden Annika Zell

Sweden Lena Hasselstrom

Finland Liisa Anttila
8.6 km, 23 cp, 64 participants
2000

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

Sweden Lena Hasselstrom

Finland Liisa Anttila
32 participants
2002

Sweden Stina Grenholm

Finland Erja Jokinen

Sweden Lena Hasselstrom
8.4 km, 42 participants
2004

Norway Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik

Sweden Marie Lund

Sweden Stina Grenholm
9.03 km, 27 cp, 46 participants
2005

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

Finland Erja Jokinen

Sweden Stina Grenholm
10.1 km, 17 cp, 44 participants
2007

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

Finland Liisa Anttila

Russia Natalia Tomilova
7.45 km, 20 cp, 49 participants
2009

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

Sweden Helene Söderlund

Sweden Josefine Engström

2011

Russia Polina Malchikova

Russia Alena Trapeznikova

Norway Stine Olsen Kirkevik

2013

Russia Anastasia Kravchenko

Russia Tatiana Kozlova

Sweden Josefine Engström

2015

Finland Milka Reponen

Finland Marjut Turunen

Finland Mervi Pesu

2017 [7]

Sweden Tove Alexandersson

Russia Polina Frolova

Finland Salla Koskela
7.3 km, 32 participants[7][8]


Sprint


This event was first held in 2002.



Men's sprint









































































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
2002

Russia Andrei Gruzdev

Russia Viktor Korchagin

Finland Raino Pesu
4.2 km, 11 cp, 66 participants
2004

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Sweden Bengt Leandersson

Sweden Peter Arnesson
3.96 km, 21 cp, 73 participants
2005

Finland Matti Keskinarkaus

Sweden Bertil Nordqvist

Sweden Tobias Aslund
3.9 km, 10 cp, 63 participants
2007

Russia Eduard Khrennikov

Russia Vadim Tolstopyatov

Finland Staffan Tunis
3.84 km, 16 cp, 70 participants
2009

Russia Andrei Lamov

Finland Olli-Markus Taivainen

Finland Staffan Tunis

2011

Finland Olli-Markus Taivainen

Finland Staffan Tunis

Sweden Peter Arnesson

2013

Sweden Peter Arnesson

Russia Andrei Lamov

Russia Kirill Veselov

2015

Russia Andrey Lamov

Bulgaria Stanimir Belomazhev

Sweden Erik Rost

2017 [9]

Sweden Ulrik Nordberg

Russia Andrey Lamov

Russia Sergey Gorlanov
3.4 km, 55 participants[9][10]


Women's sprint









































































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
2002

Sweden Lena Hasselstrom

Finland Erja Jokinen

Russia Tatiana Vlasova
3.3 km, 8 cp, 41 participants
2004

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

Finland Liisa Anttila

Norway Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik
3.48 km, 19 cp, 48 participants
2005

Norway Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik

Finland Erja Jokinen

Finland Katja Rajaniemi
3.6 km, 10 cp, 44 participants
2007

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

Russia Olga Novikova

Finland Liisa Anttila
Russia Tatiana Kozlova
2.79 km, 14 cp, 48 participants
2009

Finland Hannele Tonna

Sweden Helene Söderlund

Russia Tatiana Vlasova

2011

Sweden Tove Alexandersson

Sweden Helene Söderlund

Finland Liisa Anttila

2013

Sweden Tove Alexandersson

Finland Mervi Pesu

Russia Tatyana Kozlova

2015

Sweden Tove Alexandersson

Norway Audhild Bakken Rognstad

Sweden Josefine Engström

2017 [9]

Sweden Tove Alexandersson

Russia Polina Frolova

Finland Salla Koskela
3.1 km, 32 participants[9][11]


Relay



Men's relay




































































































































































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
1975

 Finland

 Sweden

  Switzerland

1977

 Sweden

 Bulgaria

 Czechoslovakia

1980

 Sweden

 Finland

 Bulgaria

1982

 Sweden

 Norway

 Finland

1984

 Sweden

 Finland

 Norway

1986

 Norway

 Bulgaria

 Finland

1988

 Finland

 Sweden

 Norway

1990

 Sweden

 Finland

 Norway

1992

 Finland

 Russia

 Norway

1994

 Norway

 Finland

 Russia

1996

 Sweden

 Finland

 Norway

1998

 Russia

 Sweden

 Finland

2000

 Russia

 Finland

 Sweden

2002

 Russia

 Finland

 Sweden

2004

 Russia

 Norway

 Finland

2005

 Russia

 Finland

 Sweden

2007

 Russia

 Sweden

  Switzerland

2009

 Finland

 Russia

 Sweden

2011

 Finland
Olli Markus Taivainen
Matti Keskinarkaus
Staffan Tunis

 Sweden
Johan Granath
Erik Rost
Peter Arnesson

 Norway
Eivind Tonna
Hans Jörgen Kvåle
Lars Hol Moholdt

2013

 Russia
Andrey Grigoriev
Kiril Veselov
Andrei Lamov

 Sweden
Johan Granath
Martin Hammarberg
Peter Arnesson

 Finland
Ville-Petteri Saarela
Hannu-Pekka Pukema
Staffan Tunis

2015 [12]

 Russia
Kiril Veselov
Eduard Khrennikov
Andrei Lamov

 Sweden
Peter Arnesson
Erik Rost
Andreas Holmberg

 Czech Republic
Jakub Skoda
Radek Laciga
Jiří Bouchal

2017 [13]

 Russia
Andrey Grigoriev
Kirill Veselov
Andrey Lamov

 Sweden
Martin Hammarberg
Ulrik Nordberg
Erik Rost

 Finland
Tero Linnainmaa
Juri Uusitalo
Ville Petteri Saarela
6.7 km, 16 controls, 14 countries[13][14]


Women's relay




































































































































































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
1975

 Finland

 Sweden

 Great Britain

1977

 Finland

 Sweden

 Czechoslovakia

1980

 Finland

 Sweden

 Czechoslovakia

1982

 Sweden

 Finland

 Norway

1984

 Sweden

 Finland

 Bulgaria

1986

 Norway

 Sweden

 Bulgaria

1988

 Finland

 Norway

 Sweden

1990

 Finland

 Sweden

 Norway

1992

 Sweden

 Finland

 Norway

1994

 Sweden

 Norway

 Finland

1996

 Sweden

 Russia

 Finland

1998

 Finland

 Sweden

 Norway

2000

 Finland

 Sweden

 Russia

2002

 Russia

 Sweden

 Finland

2004

 Finland

 Russia

 Sweden

2005

 Norway

 Sweden

 Finland

2007

 Russia

 Finland

 Sweden

2009

 Sweden

 Russia

 Czech Republic

2011

 Russia
Alena Trapeznikova
Tatyana Kozlova
Polina Malchikova

 Norway
Barbro Kvåle
Stine Olsen Kirkevik
Marte Reenas

 Finland
Marjul Turunen
Liisa Anttila
Hannele Tonna

2013

 Russia
Anastasia Kravchenko
Yuliya Tarasenko
Tatyana Kozlova

 Sweden
Magdalena Olsson
Josefine Engström
Tove Alexandersson

 Finland
Milka Leppäsalm
Marjut Turunen
Mervi Pesu

2015 [12]

 Sweden
Frida Sandberg
Tove Alexandersson
Josefine Engström

 Finland
Milka Reponen
Mira Kaskinen
Mervi Pesu

 Russia
Kseniya Tretyakova
Tatiana Oborina
Yuliya Tarasenko

2017 [13]

 Russia
Maria Kechkina
Polina Frolova
Alena Trapeznikova

 Finland
Mirka Suutari
Marjut Turunen
Salla Koskela

 Czech Republic
Petra Hancova
Kristina Kolinova
Hanna Hancikova
5.6 km, 13 controls, 5 countries[2][15]


Mixed Sprint Relay


This event was first held in 2011.






































Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Notes
2011

 Russia
Andrey Grigoriev
Polina Malchikova

 Sweden
Peter Arnesson
Helene Söderlund

 Finland
Matti Keskinarkaus
Liisa Anttila

2013

 Sweden
Tove Alexandersson
Peter Arnesson

 Finland
Mervi Pesu
Staffan Tunis

 Bulgaria
Antoniya Grigorova
Stanimir Belomazhev

2015

 Russia
Yuliya Tarasenko
Andrey Lamov

 Finland
Mira Kaskinen
Staffan Tunis

 Sweden
Josefine Engström
Erik Rost

2017 [16]

 Sweden
Tove Alexandersson
Erik Rost

 Russia
Polina Frolova
Andrey Lamov

 Finland
Salla Koskela
Ville Petteri Saarela



2017 redistribution of medals


In July 2017 it was announced that the IOF Council had decided to redistribute the medals for 2017, following the disqualification of Polina Frolova's results from the World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 due to violation of anti-doping rules.[17]



See also



  • Ski Orienteering

  • World Cup in Ski Orienteering

  • Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships



References





  1. ^ "World Ski Orienteering Championships". International Orienteering Federation. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ abcde World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Long, 11 march, 2017


  3. ^ Эрик Рост - чемпион мира по лыжному ориентированию на длинной дистанции


  4. ^ Мария Кечкина – чемпионка мира по лыжному ориентированию на длинной дистанции


  5. ^ ab World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Middle, 10 march, 2017


  6. ^ Станимир Беломажев – чемпион мира по лыжному ориентированию на средней дистанции


  7. ^ ab World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Middle, 9 march, 2017


  8. ^ Туве Александерссон – чемпионка мира по лыжному ориентированию на средней дистанции


  9. ^ abcd World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Sprint, 8 march, 2017


  10. ^ Ульрик Нордберг – чемпион мира по лыжному ориентированию в спринте


  11. ^ Туве Александерссон – чемпионка мира по лыжному ориентированию в спринте


  12. ^ ab "2015 Ski Orienteering World Championships". Orienteering USA. Retrieved 25 October 2016.


  13. ^ abc World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Relay, 12 march, 2017


  14. ^ Представители сборной России – чемпионы мира по лыжному ориентированию в эстафете


  15. ^ Представительницы сборной России – чемпионки мира по лыжному ориентированию в эстафете


  16. ^ World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Middle, 9 march, 2017


  17. ^ "Redistribution of championship medals from WSOC and ESOC". International Orienteering Federation. 3 July 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.




External links and references



  • World Ski Orienteering History

  • IOF International Orienteering Federation

  • World Ski Orienteering Championships 2009











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