World Ski Orienteering Championships


































World Ski Orienteering Championships
Status
active
Genre
sporting event
Date(s)
February–March
Frequency
annual
Location(s)
various
Inaugurated
1975 (1975)
Organised by
International Orienteering Federation

The World Ski Orienteering Championships (Ski-WOC) is the official event to award the titles of World Champions in ski orienteering. The World Championships is organized every odd year. The programme includes Sprint, Middle and Long Distance competitions, and a Relay for both men and women. The first Ski-WOC was held in 1975.[1]




Contents






  • 1 Host towns/cities


  • 2 Classic/Long


    • 2.1 Men's classic/long distance


    • 2.2 Women's classic/long distance




  • 3 Short/Middle


    • 3.1 Men's short/middle distance


    • 3.2 Women's short/middle distance




  • 4 Sprint


    • 4.1 Men's sprint


    • 4.2 Women's sprint




  • 5 Relay


    • 5.1 Men's relay


    • 5.2 Women's relay




  • 6 Mixed Sprint Relay


  • 7 2017 redistribution of medals


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links and references





Host towns/cities



















































































































































Number
 Year
 Date
 Place
1
1975
 26–28 February
Finland Hyvinkää, Finland
2
1977
 25–27 March
Bulgaria Velingrad, Bulgaria
3
1980
 26 February – 1 March
Sweden Avesta, Sweden
4
1982
 8–12 February
Austria Aigen / Ennstal, Austria
5
1984
 30 January – 4 February
Italy Lavarone, Italy
6
1986
 19–24 February
Bulgaria Batak, Bulgaria
7
1988
 2–6 March
Finland Kuopio, Finland
8
1990
 1–4 March
Sweden Skellefteå, Sweden
9
1992
 28 January – 2 February
France Pontarlier, France
10
1994
 1–5 February
Italy Val di Non, Italy
11
1996
 19–24 February
Norway Lillehammer, Norway
12
1998
 19–25 January
Austria Windischgarsten, Austria
13
2000
 28 February – 5 March
Russia Krasnoyarsk, Russia
13
2002
 23 February – 2 March
Bulgaria Borovetz, Bulgaria
14
2004
 11–15 February
Sweden Åsarna / Östersund, Sweden
15
2005
 5–12 March
Finland Levi / Kittilä, Finland
16
2007
 23 February – 3 March
Russia Moscow Oblast, Russia
17
2009
 3–8 March
Japan Rusutsu, Japan
18
2011
 20–28 March
Sweden Tänndalen, Sweden
19
2013
 3–8 March
Kazakhstan Ridder, Kazakhstan
20
2015
 7–15 February
Norway Hamar / Løten, Norway
21
2017
 6–12 March
Russia Krasnoyarsk, Russia
22
2019
 19–24 March
Sweden Piteå, Sweden


Classic/Long


This event was called "Classic distance" from 1975 to 1986. Since 1988 it is called "Long distance".



Men's classic/long distance




































































































































































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
1975
Finland Olavi Svanberg
Finland Jorma Karvonen
Finland Heimo Taskinen
 23.4 km, 4 cp, 33 part.
1977
Sweden Örjan Svahn
Finland Pekka Pökälä
Finland Jorma Karvonen
 22.0 km, 29 part.
1980
Finland Pertti Tikka
Sweden Jan-Erik Thorn
Finland Matti Väisänen
 23.9 km, 9 cp, 38 part.
1982
Finland Olavi Svanberg
Finland Pertti Tikka
Norway Sigurd Dæhli
 20.5 km, 12 cp, 61 part.
1984
Finland Anssi Juutilainen
Sweden Stefan Larsson
Finland Pertti Tikka
 19.6 km, 10 cp, 64 part.
1986
Sweden Claes Berglund
Finland Anssi Juutilainen
Finland Hannu Koponen
 19.1 km, 8 cp, 69 part.
1988
Finland Anssi Juutilainen
Finland Hannu Koponen
Sweden Anders Björkman
1990
Sweden Anders Björkman
Sweden Stig Mattsson
Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
1992
Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
Finland Vesa Mäkipää
Russia Ivan Kuzmin
 25.0 km, 12 cp, 65 part.
1994
Italy Nicolo Corradini
Norway Lars Lystad
Russia Vladislav Kormtshikov
 17.7 km, 14 cp, 60 part.
1996
Italy Nicolo Corradini
Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
Sweden Bertil Nordqvist
 22.0 km, 25 cp, 78 part.
1998
Russia Viktor Korchagin
Finland Pekka Varis
Italy Nicolo Corradini
 21.0 km, 16 cp, 79 part.
2000
Russia Vladislav Kormtshikov
Finland Jukka Lanki
Russia Andrei Gruzdev
 64 participants
2002
Finland Matti Keskinarkaus
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Finland Raino Pesu
Sweden Bertil Nordqvist
 19.85 km, 32 cp, 70 part.
2004
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Sweden Tomas Löfgren
Norway Tommy Olsen
 23.23 km, 28 cp, 63 part.
2005
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Russia Andrei Gruzdev
Finland Jukka Lanki
 25.5 km, 37 cp, 59 part.
2007
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Russia Kirill Veselov
Russia Andrei Gruzdev
 24.81 km, 48 cp, 69 part.
2009
Russia Andrei Lamov
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Finland Olli-Markus Taivainen
2011
Russia Andrey Grigoriev
Finland Staffan Tunis
Russia Vladimir Barchukov
2013
Sweden Peter Arnesson
Finland Janne Häkkinen
Finland Staffan Tunis
2015
Norway Lars Moholdt
Russia Andrey Lamov
Finland Staffan Tunis
2017 [2]
Sweden Erik Rost
Russia Kirill Veselov
Norway Lars Moholdt
 8.2 km, 48 participants[2][3]


Women's classic/long distance




































































































































































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
1975
Finland Sinikka Kukkonen
Sweden Agneta Mansson
Sweden Lena Samuelsson
 13.8 km, 2 cp, 16 participants
1977
Sweden Marianne Bogestedt
Sweden Sonja Johannesson
Finland Sinikka Kukkonen
 13.0 km, 18 participants
1980
Finland Mirja Puhakka
Finland Kaija Silvennoinen
Sweden Ann Larsson
 15.6 km, 9 cp, 22 part.
1982
Sweden Arja Hannus
Finland Mirja Puhakka
Finland Sirpa Kukkonen
 13.0 km, 8 cp, 41 part.
1984
Finland Mirja Puhakka
Sweden Lena Isaksson
Sweden Ann Larsson
 14.2 km, 5 cp, 46 part.
1986
Norway Ragnhild Bratberg
Sweden Arja Hannus
Finland Virpi Juutilainen
 12.6 km, 5 cp, 45 part.
1988
Finland Virpi Juutilainen
Norway Ragnhild Bratberg
Finland Sirpa Kukkonen
 12.1 km, 6 cp, 36 part.
1990
Norway Ragnhild Bratberg
Sweden Arja Hannus
Sweden Annika Zell
 18.95 km, 9 cp, 34 part.
1992
Sweden Annika Zell
Finland Mirja Ojanen
Sweden Arja Hannus
 13.0 km, 8 cp, 53 part.
1994
Bulgaria Pepa Milusheva
Finland Virpi Juutilainen
Estonia Maret Vaher
 13.0 km, 13 cp, 54 part.
1996
Sweden Annika Zell
Norway Hilde G.Pedersen
Finland Arja Nuolioja
 14.0 km, 18 cp, 51 part.
1998
Finland Liisa Anttila
Sweden Annika Zell
Sweden Lena Hasselstrom
 15.6 km, 18 cp, 61 part.
2000
Sweden Arja Hannus
Finland Liisa Anttila
Finland Hanna Kosonen
 34 participants
2002
Sweden Lena Hasselstrom
Finland Erja Jokinen
Finland Mervi Väisänen
 13.7 km, 22 cp, 41 part.
2004
Norway Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik
Finland Hannele Valkonen
Russia Natalia Tomilova
 15.94 km, 22 cp, 43 part.
2005
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
Russia Natalia Tomilova
Russia Olga Shevchenko
 18.1 km, 26 cp, 43 part.
2007
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
Finland Hannele Valkonen
Norway Reenaas Marte
 13.91 km, 31 cp, 49 part.
2009
Russia Anastasia Kravchenko
Czech Republic Barbora Chudíková
Sweden Helene Söderlund
2011
Sweden Helene Söderlund
Russia Tatiana Kozlova
Norway Marte Reenaas
2013
Finland Mervi Pesu
Russia Tatiana Kozlova
Sweden Tove Alexandersson
Sweden Josefine Engström
2015
Sweden Josefine Engström
Finland Mira Kaskinen
Russia Kseniya Tretyakova
2017 [2]
Russia Maria Kechkina
Russia Alena Trapeznikova
Russia Polina Frolova
 7.3 km, 30 participants[2][4]


Short/Middle


This event was called "Short distance" from 1988 to 2000. Since 2002 it is called "Middle distance".



Men's short/middle distance


























































































































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
1988
Finland Hannu Koponen
Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
Finland Anssi Juutilainen
 9.2 km, 11 cp, 63 participants
1990
Finland Anssi Juutilainen
Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
Sweden Anders Björkman
 12.31 km, 9 cp, 60 participants
1992
Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
Finland Vesa Mäkipää
Russia Ivan Kuzmin
 10.0 km, 12 cp, 65 participants
1994
Italy Nicolo Corradini
Russia Ivan Kuzmin
  
Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
 7.7 km, 12 cp, 61 participants
1996
Sweden Bjorn Lans
Norway Vidar Benjaminsen
Finland Raino Pesu
 8.0 km, 14 cp, 78 participants
1998
Finland Raino Pesu
Lithuania Nerijus Šulčys
Norway Kjetil Ulven
 10.8 km, 23 cp, 73 participants
2000
Italy Nicolo Corradini
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Russia Andrei Gruzdev
 64 participants
2002
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Russia Andrei Gruzdev
Norway Kjetil Ulven
 11.2 km, 64 participants
2004
Sweden Tomas Löfgren
Norway Tommy Olsen
Finland Arto Lilja
 12.38 km, 36 cp, 68 participants
2005
Russia Ruslan Gritsan
Russia Andrei Gruzdev
  
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
 12.7 km, 21 cp, 63 participants
2007
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Finland Staffan Tunis
Russia Kirill Veselov
 11.48 km, 29 cp, 71 participants
2009
Finland Olli-Markus Taivainen
Finland Staffan Tunis
Finland Matti Keskinarkaus
2011
Finland Staffan Tunis
Russia Andrei Lamov
Sweden Peter Arnesson
2013
Sweden Peter Arnesson
Russia Andrei Lamov
Russia Kiril Veselov
2015
Finland Staffan Tunis
Bulgaria Stanimir Belomazhev
Norway Lars Moholdt
2017 [5]
Bulgaria Stanimir Belomazhev
Sweden Erik Rost
Norway Lars Moholdt
 3.4 km, 53 participants[5][6]


Women's short/middle distance


























































































































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
1988
Norway Ragnhild Bratberg
Finland Virpi Juutilainen
Finland Sirpa Kukkonen
 6.7 km, 8 cp, 35 participants
1990
Norway Ragnhild Bratberg
Finland Virpi Juutilainen
Sweden Arja Hannus
 9.23 km, 9 cp, 34 participants
1992
Sweden Arja Hannus
Finland Virpi Juutilainen
Sweden Annika Zell
 7.0 km, 10 cp, 53 participants
1994
Finland Virpi Juutilainen
Finland Sanna Savolainen
Norway Hilde G. Pedersen
  
 5.5 km, 9 cp, 55 participants
1996
Finland Arja Nuolioja
Sweden Annika Zell
Russia Svetlana Haustova
 6.0 km, 12 cp, 53 participants
1998
Sweden Annika Zell
Sweden Lena Hasselstrom
Finland Liisa Anttila
 8.6 km, 23 cp, 64 participants
2000
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
Sweden Lena Hasselstrom
Finland Liisa Anttila
 32 participants
2002
Sweden Stina Grenholm
Finland Erja Jokinen
Sweden Lena Hasselstrom
 8.4 km, 42 participants
2004
Norway Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik
Sweden Marie Lund
Sweden Stina Grenholm
 9.03 km, 27 cp, 46 participants
2005
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
Finland Erja Jokinen
Sweden Stina Grenholm
 10.1 km, 17 cp, 44 participants
2007
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
Finland Liisa Anttila
Russia Natalia Tomilova
 7.45 km, 20 cp, 49 participants
2009
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
Sweden Helene Söderlund
Sweden Josefine Engström
2011
Russia Polina Malchikova
Russia Alena Trapeznikova
Norway Stine Olsen Kirkevik
2013
Russia Anastasia Kravchenko
Russia Tatiana Kozlova
Sweden Josefine Engström
2015
Finland Milka Reponen
Finland Marjut Turunen
Finland Mervi Pesu
2017 [7]
Sweden Tove Alexandersson
Russia Polina Frolova
Finland Salla Koskela
 7.3 km, 32 participants[7][8]


Sprint


This event was first held in 2002.



Men's sprint









































































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
2002
Russia Andrei Gruzdev
Russia Viktor Korchagin
Finland Raino Pesu
 4.2 km, 11 cp, 66 participants
2004
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Sweden Bengt Leandersson
Sweden Peter Arnesson
 3.96 km, 21 cp, 73 participants
2005
Finland Matti Keskinarkaus
Sweden Bertil Nordqvist
Sweden Tobias Aslund
 3.9 km, 10 cp, 63 participants
2007
Russia Eduard Khrennikov
Russia Vadim Tolstopyatov
Finland Staffan Tunis
 3.84 km, 16 cp, 70 participants
2009
Russia Andrei Lamov
Finland Olli-Markus Taivainen
Finland Staffan Tunis
2011
Finland Olli-Markus Taivainen
Finland Staffan Tunis
Sweden Peter Arnesson
2013
Sweden Peter Arnesson
Russia Andrei Lamov
Russia Kirill Veselov
2015
Russia Andrey Lamov
Bulgaria Stanimir Belomazhev
Sweden Erik Rost
2017 [9]
Sweden Ulrik Nordberg
Russia Andrey Lamov
Russia Sergey Gorlanov
 3.4 km, 55 participants[9][10]


Women's sprint









































































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
2002
Sweden Lena Hasselstrom
Finland Erja Jokinen
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
 3.3 km, 8 cp, 41 participants
2004
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
Finland Liisa Anttila
Norway Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik
 3.48 km, 19 cp, 48 participants
2005
Norway Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik
Finland Erja Jokinen
Finland Katja Rajaniemi
 3.6 km, 10 cp, 44 participants
2007
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
Russia Olga Novikova
Finland Liisa Anttila
Russia Tatiana Kozlova
 2.79 km, 14 cp, 48 participants
2009
Finland Hannele Tonna
Sweden Helene Söderlund
Russia Tatiana Vlasova
2011
Sweden Tove Alexandersson
Sweden Helene Söderlund
Finland Liisa Anttila
2013
Sweden Tove Alexandersson
Finland Mervi Pesu
Russia Tatyana Kozlova
2015
Sweden Tove Alexandersson
Norway Audhild Bakken Rognstad
Sweden Josefine Engström
2017 [9]
Sweden Tove Alexandersson
Russia Polina Frolova
Finland Salla Koskela
 3.1 km, 32 participants[9][11]


Relay



Men's relay




































































































































































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
1975
 Finland
 Sweden
  Switzerland
1977
 Sweden
 Bulgaria
 Czechoslovakia
1980
 Sweden
 Finland
 Bulgaria
1982
 Sweden
 Norway
 Finland
1984
 Sweden
 Finland
 Norway
1986
 Norway
 Bulgaria
 Finland
1988
 Finland
 Sweden
 Norway
1990
 Sweden
 Finland
 Norway
1992
 Finland
 Russia
 Norway
1994
 Norway
 Finland
 Russia
1996
 Sweden
 Finland
 Norway
1998
 Russia
 Sweden
 Finland
2000
 Russia
 Finland
 Sweden
2002
 Russia
 Finland
 Sweden
2004
 Russia
 Norway
 Finland
2005
 Russia
 Finland
 Sweden
2007
 Russia
 Sweden
  Switzerland
2009
 Finland
 Russia
 Sweden
2011
 Finland
Olli Markus Taivainen
Matti Keskinarkaus
Staffan Tunis
 Sweden
Johan Granath
Erik Rost
Peter Arnesson
 Norway
Eivind Tonna
Hans Jörgen Kvåle
Lars Hol Moholdt
2013
 Russia
Andrey Grigoriev
Kiril Veselov
Andrei Lamov
 Sweden
Johan Granath
Martin Hammarberg
Peter Arnesson
 Finland
Ville-Petteri Saarela
Hannu-Pekka Pukema
Staffan Tunis
2015 [12]
 Russia
Kiril Veselov
Eduard Khrennikov
Andrei Lamov
 Sweden
Peter Arnesson
Erik Rost
Andreas Holmberg
 Czech Republic
Jakub Skoda
Radek Laciga
Jiří Bouchal
2017 [13]
 Russia
Andrey Grigoriev
Kirill Veselov
Andrey Lamov
 Sweden
Martin Hammarberg
Ulrik Nordberg
Erik Rost
 Finland
Tero Linnainmaa
Juri Uusitalo
Ville Petteri Saarela
 6.7 km, 16 controls, 14 countries[13][14]


Women's relay




































































































































































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
1975
 Finland
 Sweden
 Great Britain
1977
 Finland
 Sweden
 Czechoslovakia
1980
 Finland
 Sweden
 Czechoslovakia
1982
 Sweden
 Finland
 Norway
1984
 Sweden
 Finland
 Bulgaria
1986
 Norway
 Sweden
 Bulgaria
1988
 Finland
 Norway
 Sweden
1990
 Finland
 Sweden
 Norway
1992
 Sweden
 Finland
 Norway
1994
 Sweden
 Norway
 Finland
1996
 Sweden
 Russia
 Finland
1998
 Finland
 Sweden
 Norway
2000
 Finland
 Sweden
 Russia
2002
 Russia
 Sweden
 Finland
2004
 Finland
 Russia
 Sweden
2005
 Norway
 Sweden
 Finland
2007
 Russia
 Finland
 Sweden
2009
 Sweden
 Russia
 Czech Republic
2011
 Russia
Alena Trapeznikova
Tatyana Kozlova
Polina Malchikova
 Norway
Barbro Kvåle
Stine Olsen Kirkevik
Marte Reenas
 Finland
Marjul Turunen
Liisa Anttila
Hannele Tonna
2013
 Russia
Anastasia Kravchenko
Yuliya Tarasenko
Tatyana Kozlova
 Sweden
Magdalena Olsson
Josefine Engström
Tove Alexandersson
 Finland
Milka Leppäsalm
Marjut Turunen
Mervi Pesu
2015 [12]
 Sweden
Frida Sandberg
Tove Alexandersson
Josefine Engström
 Finland
Milka Reponen
Mira Kaskinen
Mervi Pesu
 Russia
Kseniya Tretyakova
Tatiana Oborina
Yuliya Tarasenko
2017 [13]
 Russia
Maria Kechkina
Polina Frolova
Alena Trapeznikova
 Finland
Mirka Suutari
Marjut Turunen
Salla Koskela
 Czech Republic
Petra Hancova
Kristina Kolinova
Hanna Hancikova
 5.6 km, 13 controls, 5 countries[2][15]


Mixed Sprint Relay


This event was first held in 2011.






































Year
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
 Notes
2011
 Russia
Andrey Grigoriev
Polina Malchikova
 Sweden
Peter Arnesson
Helene Söderlund
 Finland
Matti Keskinarkaus
Liisa Anttila
2013
 Sweden
Tove Alexandersson
Peter Arnesson
 Finland
Mervi Pesu
Staffan Tunis
 Bulgaria
Antoniya Grigorova
Stanimir Belomazhev
2015
 Russia
Yuliya Tarasenko
Andrey Lamov
 Finland
Mira Kaskinen
Staffan Tunis
 Sweden
Josefine Engström
Erik Rost
2017 [16]
 Sweden
Tove Alexandersson
Erik Rost
 Russia
Polina Frolova
Andrey Lamov
 Finland
Salla Koskela
Ville Petteri Saarela


2017 redistribution of medals


In July 2017 it was announced that the IOF Council had decided to redistribute the medals for 2017, following the disqualification of Polina Frolova's results from the World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 due to violation of anti-doping rules.[17]



See also



  • Ski Orienteering

  • World Cup in Ski Orienteering

  • Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships



References





  1. ^ "World Ski Orienteering Championships". International Orienteering Federation. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ abcde World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Long, 11 march, 2017


  3. ^ Эрик Рост - чемпион мира по лыжному ориентированию на длинной дистанции


  4. ^ Мария Кечкина – чемпионка мира по лыжному ориентированию на длинной дистанции


  5. ^ ab World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Middle, 10 march, 2017


  6. ^ Станимир Беломажев – чемпион мира по лыжному ориентированию на средней дистанции


  7. ^ ab World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Middle, 9 march, 2017


  8. ^ Туве Александерссон – чемпионка мира по лыжному ориентированию на средней дистанции


  9. ^ abcd World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Sprint, 8 march, 2017


  10. ^ Ульрик Нордберг – чемпион мира по лыжному ориентированию в спринте


  11. ^ Туве Александерссон – чемпионка мира по лыжному ориентированию в спринте


  12. ^ ab "2015 Ski Orienteering World Championships". Orienteering USA. Retrieved 25 October 2016.


  13. ^ abc World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Relay, 12 march, 2017


  14. ^ Представители сборной России – чемпионы мира по лыжному ориентированию в эстафете


  15. ^ Представительницы сборной России – чемпионки мира по лыжному ориентированию в эстафете


  16. ^ World Ski Orienteering Championships 2017 Middle, 9 march, 2017


  17. ^ "Redistribution of championship medals from WSOC and ESOC". International Orienteering Federation. 3 July 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.




External links and references



  • World Ski Orienteering History

  • IOF International Orienteering Federation

  • World Ski Orienteering Championships 2009











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12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

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12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
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Shark

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For other uses, see Shark (disambiguation). Sharks Temporal range: Ludfordian-Present, 425–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] Clockwise from top left: spiny dogfish, Japanese sawshark, whale shark, great white shark, horn shark, frilled shark, scalloped hammerhead and Australian angelshark representing the orders Squaliformes, Pristiophoriformes, Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes and Squatiniformes respectively. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Infraclass: Euselachii Superorder: Selachimorpha Orders Carcharhiniformes Heterodontiformes Hexanchiformes Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Pristiophoriformes Squaliformes Squatiniformes † Cladoselachiformes † Hybodontiformes † Symmoriida † Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes) † Elegestolepis † = extinct Synonyms Pleurotremata Sharks
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Wiciokrzew

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Wiciokrzew, suchodrzew Morfologia (wiciokrzew pospolity) Systematyka [1] Domena eukarionty Królestwo rośliny Klad rośliny naczyniowe Klad rośliny nasienne Klasa okrytonasienne Klad astrowe Rząd szczeciowce Rodzina przewiertniowate Rodzaj wiciokrzew Nazwa systematyczna Lonicera L. Sp. Pl. 173. 1 Mai 1753 Typ nomenklatoryczny Lonicera caprifolium L. [2] Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Hasło w Wikisłowniku Kwiaty suchodrzewu pospolitego Owoce suchodrzewu pospolitego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu pomorskiego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu przewiercienia Wiciokrzew , suchodrzew ( Lonicera L.) – rodzaj roślin wieloletnich należący do rodziny przewiertniowatych ( Caprifoliaceae ). Rośliny zielne i pnące nazywane są wiciokrzewami, natomiast krzewy i niewielkie drzewa – suchodrzewami. Rodzaj liczy około 180 gatunków szeroko rozprzestrzenionych na całej półkuli północnej [3] [4]
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