List of fascist movements by country A–F
Multi tool use
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
List of movements, sorted by country
Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z
Name of movement |
Country of predominant operation |
Came to power? |
Founded post-World War II? |
Active? |
General influence |
Notes |
Albanian Fascist Party |
Albania |
Yes |
No (1939) |
No |
Italian Fascism |
Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943 |
Guard of Great Albania |
Albania |
Yes |
No (1943) |
No |
Italian Fascism |
Evolved from Albanian Fascist Party |
Albanian Nazi Party |
Albania |
Yes |
No (1943) |
No |
Nazism |
Replaced Guard of Great Albania |
Argentine Fascist Party |
Argentina |
No |
No (1932) |
No |
Italian Fascism |
Successor of the National Fascist Party |
Argentine Patriotic League |
Argentina |
No |
No |
No |
Clerical fascism |
|
National Socialist Movement |
Argentina |
No |
Yes |
? |
Nazism |
|
National Fascist Party |
Argentina |
No |
No (1923) |
No |
Italian Fascism |
|
National Fascist Union |
Argentina |
No |
No (1936) |
Italian Fascism |
Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party |
|
Nationalist Liberation Alliance |
Argentina |
No |
No (1931) |
No |
Italian Fascism |
Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named Argentine Civic Legion from 1931 to 1937, then the Alliance of Nationalist Youth from 1937 to 1943. |
New Triumph Party |
Argentina |
No |
Yes |
Nazism |
official site |
|
Republican League |
Argentina |
No |
No (1929) |
Italian Fascism |
||
Tacuara Nationalist Movement |
Argentina |
No |
Yes (1957) |
No |
Falangism |
|
Australia First Movement |
Australia |
No |
No (1941) |
No |
Nazism |
Disbanded by the Australian government in 1942 |
Australian National Socialist Party |
Australia |
No |
Yes (1962) |
No |
Nazism |
Merged into National Socialist Party of Australia (1968). |
Centre Party |
Australia |
No |
No (1933) |
No |
Italian Fascism, Corporatism |
Evolved from the New Guard (1931). |
National Action |
Australia |
No |
Yes (1982) |
No |
Nazism |
|
National Socialist Party of Australia |
Australia |
No |
Yes (1968) |
No |
Nazism |
Broke off from Australian National Socialist Party (1962). |
Patriotic Youth League |
Australia |
No |
Yes (2002) |
Yes |
Nazism |
|
Austrian National Socialism |
Austria |
Yes |
No (1902) |
No |
Nazism |
|
National Democratic Party |
Austria |
No |
Yes (1967) |
No |
Nazism |
|
Patriotic Front (Austria) |
Austria |
Yes |
No (1933) |
No |
Austro-fascism |
|
The Greens of Austria |
Austria |
No |
Yes (1982) |
No |
Nazism |
|
Working Group for Democratic Politics |
Austria |
No |
Yes (1963) |
Yes |
Nazism |
|
National Bolshevik Party-Belarus |
Belarus |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
National Bolshevism |
|
Jeune Europe |
Belgium |
No |
Yes |
No |
Independent |
|
Mouvement d'Action Civique |
Belgium |
No |
Yes |
No |
Independent, nationalist |
|
Parti Communautaire Européen |
Belgium |
No |
Yes (1965) |
No |
National Bolshevism |
Said to be part of Operation Gladio |
Parti Communautaire National-Européen |
Belgium |
No |
Yes (1984) |
Yes |
National Bolshevism |
Sometimes active in France |
Rexism |
Belgium |
No |
No (1930) |
No |
Rexism |
|
Vlaamse Militanten Orde |
Belgium |
No |
Yes (1949) |
No |
Nationalism, neo-nazi |
Flemish nationalist terror group |
Verdinaso |
Belgium |
No |
No (1931) |
No |
Independent |
Merged with VNV, 1941 |
Flemish National Union |
Belgium |
No |
No (1933) |
No |
Independent |
Absorbed Verdinaso, 1941 |
De Vlag |
Belgium |
No |
No (1930s?) |
No |
Cultural org. |
Pan German |
Falange Neounzaguista |
Bolivia |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Falangism |
Successor of Falange Socialista Boliviana, official site |
Falange Socialista Boliviana |
Bolivia |
No |
No |
Yes |
Falangism |
|
National Bolshevik Front |
Bolivia |
No |
Yes |
? |
National Bolshevism |
|
Bolsonarismo |
Brazil |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Fascism, Nationalist |
cult of the political and ideological visions promoted by Jair Bolsonaro, who got elected to be the next president of Brazil in 2019t.[1] |
Brazilian Integralism |
Brazil |
No |
No (1932) |
Yes |
Integralism |
Site of Frente Integralista Brasileira (FIB), official site (in Portuguese) |
Partido Fascista Brasileiro |
Brazil |
No |
Yes (2017) |
Yes |
Italian Fascism |
founded to study revisionism] |
Party of Popular Representation |
Brazil |
No |
Yes (September 26, 1945) |
No |
Integralism |
The founder of the party Plínio Salgado was also founder of the Brazilian Integralist Action. |
Frente de Resistência Sulista |
Brazil |
No |
Yes (2005) |
Yes |
Nazism and Separatism |
A group of European immigrants in Rio Grande do Sul] |
São Paulo Skinheads |
Brazil |
No |
Yes |
Nazism |
separatist movement in São Paulo state |
|
Bulgarian National Union - New Democracy |
Bulgaria |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Fascism Bulgarian nationalism |
BNU-ND is founded in 2014 |
Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party |
Bulgaria |
No |
No (1932) |
No |
Nazism |
|
National Social Movement |
Bulgaria |
No |
No (1932) |
No |
Nazism |
Founded by Aleksandar Tsankov |
Union of Bulgarian National Legions |
Bulgaria |
No |
No (1933) |
No |
Independent |
see [1] |
Zveno |
Bulgaria |
Yes |
No (1930) |
No |
Independent |
|
Ratniks |
Bulgaria |
No (1936) |
No |
Nazism |
||
Canadian Association for Free Expression |
Canada |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
White nationalism |
signatory of the New Orleans Protocol |
Canadian Union of Fascists |
Canada |
No |
No |
No |
British fascism |
Affiliated with the British Union of Fascists |
Heritage Front |
Canada |
No |
Yes (1989) |
No |
Neo-nazi |
|
Nationalist Party of Canada |
Canada |
No |
Yes (1977) |
Yes |
Independent - has basic Nazi/fascist leanings |
Successor of the Western Guard Party |
Parti national social chrétien |
Canada |
No |
No (1934) |
No |
Nazism |
|
Union Nationale (Quebec) |
Canada |
No |
No (1935/36) |
No |
Grande Noirceur, Clerical fascism[2] |
The party was dissolved in 1989 but was only Fascist in 1936-1939 and 1944-1959. |
Unity Party of Canada |
Canada |
No |
Yes (2000) |
No |
Post-fascist |
|
Western Guard Party |
Canada |
No |
Yes (1972) |
No |
Independent |
|
Aryan Guard |
Canada |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Independent, mostly Neo-Nazism |
Calgary-based club, with an Edmonton branch. Maintains contacts with pro-Mazi/pro-fascist organisations. |
National-Socialist Party of Canada |
Canada |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Nazism |
Leader Terry Tremaine is currently in jail, under no-bail conditions. |
Fatherland and Liberty |
Chile |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Independent |
Involved in the Tanquetazo |
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile |
Chile |
No |
No (1932) |
No |
Nazism |
Became Vanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at [2] (in Spanish) |
Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista de Chile |
Chile |
No |
Falangism |
official site |
||
Popular Socialist Vanguard |
Chile |
No |
No (1938) |
No |
Fascism |
Disbanded in 1942 |
Revolutionary Union |
Chile |
Yes |
No |
No |
Independent |
|
| Movimiento Social Patriota |
Chile |
No |
Yes (2016) |
Yes |
Third Position[3] |
|
Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia |
Colombia |
No |
Yes |
Falangism |
||
Nova Hrvatska Desnica |
Croatia |
No |
Yes (1994) |
Yes |
National-Revolutionary |
Official registration refused |
Ustaše |
Croatia |
Yes |
No (1929) |
No |
Nazism / Italian Fascism |
|
La Falange Cubana |
Cuba |
No |
Falangism |
official site |
||
National Fascist Community (NOF) |
Czechoslovakia |
No |
No (1925) |
No |
Fascism |
Founded and led by Radola Gajda. |
Party of National Unity (SNJ) |
Czechoslovakia |
No |
No (1938) |
No |
Far-right nationalism |
Led by Rudolf Beran. Banned 1939. Succeeded by the National Partnership (NS). |
Vlajka |
Czechoslovakia |
No |
No (1928) |
No |
Fascism |
Collaborationist movement. Banned 1942 |
Sudeten German Party (SdP) |
Czechoslovakia |
No |
No (1918) |
No |
Nazism |
Party of the German minority. Led by Konrad Henlein. After the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, SdP was merged into the NSDAP. |
National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP) |
Denmark |
No |
No |
? |
Nazism |
Banned 1945. Succeeded by the National Socialist Movement of Denmark. |
National Socialist Movement of Denmark (DNSB) |
Denmark |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Nazism |
Successor to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark. |
Young Egypt Party (1933) |
Egypt |
No |
No |
No |
Islamic fascism |
|
National Pro Patria Party[3][4][5] |
El Salvador |
Yes |
No (1931) |
No |
Independent |
|
Lapua Movement |
Finland |
No |
No (1929) |
No |
Independent |
Banned 1932. Became IKL. |
Patriotic People's Movement (IKL) |
Finland |
No |
No (1932) |
No |
Independent |
Successor to Lapua Movement. Banned 1944. |
Groupe Charles Martel |
France |
No |
Yes (1973) |
No |
Racist |
|
La Cagoule |
France |
No |
No (1935) |
Yes |
Integralist |
|
Faisceau |
France |
No |
No (1925) |
No |
Independent |
Disbanded 1928 |
Mouvement Franciste |
France (see History of the French far right) |
No |
No |
No |
Fascism |
|
Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National Breton |
France |
No |
No (1941) |
No |
Fascism, Breton separatist |
("Breton Social-National Workers' Movement"), national-bolsheviks splintering from SBB in 1941 |
Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen |
France |
No |
Yes (1987) |
No |
Neo-nazi |
Skinhead group |
Parti Populaire Français |
France |
No |
No (1936) |
No |
Independent |
Founded by Jacques Doriot |
Phalange Française |
France |
No |
Yes (1955) |
No |
Falangism |
Founded by Charles Luca, relative of French fascist Marcel Deat. |
Troisième voie |
France |
No |
Yes (1985) |
No |
Third Position |
Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z
References
^ https://opiniao.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,refens-do-bolsonarismo-imp-,1140280
^ http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/docs/ClericalfascisminQuebec.html
^ Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador, ed. Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press, ed. Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99.
^ Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield, ed. Latin America During World War II. p. 9.
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