List of fascist movements by country A–F
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
List of movements, sorted by country
Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z
Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General influence | Notes |
Albanian Fascist Party | Albania | Yes | No (1939) | No | Italian Fascism | Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943 |
Guard of Great Albania | Albania | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Evolved from Albanian Fascist Party |
Albanian Nazi Party | Albania | Yes | No (1943) | No | Nazism | Replaced Guard of Great Albania |
Argentine Fascist Party | Argentina | No | No (1932) | No | Italian Fascism | Successor of the National Fascist Party |
Argentine Patriotic League | Argentina | No | No | No | Clerical fascism | |
National Socialist Movement | Argentina | No | Yes | ? | Nazism | |
National Fascist Party | Argentina | No | No (1923) | No | Italian Fascism | |
National Fascist Union | Argentina | No | No (1936) | Italian Fascism | Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party | |
Nationalist Liberation Alliance | Argentina | No | No (1931) | No | Italian Fascism | Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named Argentine Civic Legion from 1931 to 1937, then the Alliance of Nationalist Youth from 1937 to 1943. |
New Triumph Party | Argentina | No | Yes | Nazism | official site | |
Republican League | Argentina | No | No (1929) | Italian Fascism | ||
Tacuara Nationalist Movement | Argentina | No | Yes (1957) | No | Falangism | |
Australia First Movement | Australia | No | No (1941) | No | Nazism | Disbanded by the Australian government in 1942 |
Australian National Socialist Party | Australia | No | Yes (1962) | No | Nazism | Merged into National Socialist Party of Australia (1968). |
Centre Party | Australia | No | No (1933) | No | Italian Fascism, Corporatism | Evolved from the New Guard (1931). |
National Action | Australia | No | Yes (1982) | No | Nazism | |
National Socialist Party of Australia | Australia | No | Yes (1968) | No | Nazism | Broke off from Australian National Socialist Party (1962). |
Patriotic Youth League | Australia | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Nazism | |
Austrian National Socialism | Austria | Yes | No (1902) | No | Nazism | |
National Democratic Party | Austria | No | Yes (1967) | No | Nazism | |
Patriotic Front (Austria) | Austria | Yes | No (1933) | No | Austro-fascism | |
The Greens of Austria | Austria | No | Yes (1982) | No | Nazism | |
Working Group for Democratic Politics | Austria | No | Yes (1963) | Yes | Nazism | |
National Bolshevik Party-Belarus | Belarus | No | Yes | Yes | National Bolshevism | |
Jeune Europe | Belgium | No | Yes | No | Independent | |
Mouvement d'Action Civique | Belgium | No | Yes | No | Independent, nationalist | |
Parti Communautaire Européen | Belgium | No | Yes (1965) | No | National Bolshevism | Said to be part of Operation Gladio |
Parti Communautaire National-Européen | Belgium | No | Yes (1984) | Yes | National Bolshevism | Sometimes active in France |
Rexism | Belgium | No | No (1930) | No | Rexism | |
Vlaamse Militanten Orde | Belgium | No | Yes (1949) | No | Nationalism, neo-nazi | Flemish nationalist terror group |
Verdinaso | Belgium | No | No (1931) | No | Independent | Merged with VNV, 1941 |
Flemish National Union | Belgium | No | No (1933) | No | Independent | Absorbed Verdinaso, 1941 |
De Vlag | Belgium | No | No (1930s?) | No | Cultural org. | Pan German |
Falange Neounzaguista | Bolivia | No | Yes | Yes | Falangism | Successor of Falange Socialista Boliviana, official site |
Falange Socialista Boliviana | Bolivia | No | No | Yes | Falangism | |
National Bolshevik Front | Bolivia | No | Yes | ? | National Bolshevism | |
Bolsonarismo | Brazil | Yes | Yes | Yes | Fascism, Nationalist | cult of the political and ideological visions promoted by Jair Bolsonaro, who got elected to be the next president of Brazil in 2019t.[1] |
Brazilian Integralism | Brazil | No | No (1932) | Yes | Integralism | Site of Frente Integralista Brasileira (FIB), official site (in Portuguese) |
Partido Fascista Brasileiro | Brazil | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Italian Fascism | founded to study revisionism] |
Party of Popular Representation | Brazil | No | Yes (September 26, 1945) | No | Integralism | The founder of the party Plínio Salgado was also founder of the Brazilian Integralist Action. |
Frente de Resistência Sulista | Brazil | No | Yes (2005) | Yes | Nazism and Separatism | A group of European immigrants in Rio Grande do Sul] |
São Paulo Skinheads | Brazil | No | Yes | Nazism | separatist movement in São Paulo state | |
Bulgarian National Union - New Democracy | Bulgaria | No | Yes | Yes | Fascism Bulgarian nationalism | BNU-ND is founded in 2014 |
Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party | Bulgaria | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | |
National Social Movement | Bulgaria | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | Founded by Aleksandar Tsankov |
Union of Bulgarian National Legions | Bulgaria | No | No (1933) | No | Independent | see [1] |
Zveno | Bulgaria | Yes | No (1930) | No | Independent | |
Ratniks | Bulgaria | No (1936) | No | Nazism | ||
Canadian Association for Free Expression | Canada | No | Yes | Yes | White nationalism | signatory of the New Orleans Protocol |
Canadian Union of Fascists | Canada | No | No | No | British fascism | Affiliated with the British Union of Fascists |
Heritage Front | Canada | No | Yes (1989) | No | Neo-nazi | |
Nationalist Party of Canada | Canada | No | Yes (1977) | Yes | Independent - has basic Nazi/fascist leanings | Successor of the Western Guard Party |
Parti national social chrétien | Canada | No | No (1934) | No | Nazism | |
Union Nationale (Quebec) | Canada | No | No (1935/36) | No | Grande Noirceur, Clerical fascism[2] | The party was dissolved in 1989 but was only Fascist in 1936-1939 and 1944-1959. |
Unity Party of Canada | Canada | No | Yes (2000) | No | Post-fascist | |
Western Guard Party | Canada | No | Yes (1972) | No | Independent | |
Aryan Guard | Canada | No | Yes | Yes | Independent, mostly Neo-Nazism | Calgary-based club, with an Edmonton branch. Maintains contacts with pro-Mazi/pro-fascist organisations. |
National-Socialist Party of Canada | Canada | No | Yes | Yes | Nazism | Leader Terry Tremaine is currently in jail, under no-bail conditions. |
Fatherland and Liberty | Chile | No | Yes | Yes | Independent | Involved in the Tanquetazo |
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile | Chile | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | Became Vanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at [2] (in Spanish) |
Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista de Chile | Chile | No | Falangism | official site | ||
Popular Socialist Vanguard | Chile | No | No (1938) | No | Fascism | Disbanded in 1942 |
Revolutionary Union | Chile | Yes | No | No | Independent | |
| Movimiento Social Patriota | Chile | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Third Position[3] | |
Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia | Colombia | No | Yes | Falangism | ||
Nova Hrvatska Desnica | Croatia | No | Yes (1994) | Yes | National-Revolutionary | Official registration refused |
Ustaše | Croatia | Yes | No (1929) | No | Nazism / Italian Fascism | |
La Falange Cubana | Cuba | No | Falangism | official site | ||
National Fascist Community (NOF) | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1925) | No | Fascism | Founded and led by Radola Gajda. |
Party of National Unity (SNJ) | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1938) | No | Far-right nationalism | Led by Rudolf Beran. Banned 1939. Succeeded by the National Partnership (NS). |
Vlajka | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1928) | No | Fascism | Collaborationist movement. Banned 1942 |
Sudeten German Party (SdP) | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1918) | No | Nazism | Party of the German minority. Led by Konrad Henlein. After the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, SdP was merged into the NSDAP. |
National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP) | Denmark | No | No | ? | Nazism | Banned 1945. Succeeded by the National Socialist Movement of Denmark. |
National Socialist Movement of Denmark (DNSB) | Denmark | No | Yes | Yes | Nazism | Successor to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark. |
Young Egypt Party (1933) | Egypt | No | No | No | Islamic fascism | |
National Pro Patria Party[3][4][5] | El Salvador | Yes | No (1931) | No | Independent | |
Lapua Movement | Finland | No | No (1929) | No | Independent | Banned 1932. Became IKL. |
Patriotic People's Movement (IKL) | Finland | No | No (1932) | No | Independent | Successor to Lapua Movement. Banned 1944. |
Groupe Charles Martel | France | No | Yes (1973) | No | Racist | |
La Cagoule | France | No | No (1935) | Yes | Integralist | |
Faisceau | France | No | No (1925) | No | Independent | Disbanded 1928 |
Mouvement Franciste | France (see History of the French far right) | No | No | No | Fascism | |
Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National Breton | France | No | No (1941) | No | Fascism, Breton separatist | ("Breton Social-National Workers' Movement"), national-bolsheviks splintering from SBB in 1941 |
Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen | France | No | Yes (1987) | No | Neo-nazi | Skinhead group |
Parti Populaire Français | France | No | No (1936) | No | Independent | Founded by Jacques Doriot |
Phalange Française | France | No | Yes (1955) | No | Falangism | Founded by Charles Luca, relative of French fascist Marcel Deat. |
Troisième voie | France | No | Yes (1985) | No | Third Position |
Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z
References
^ https://opiniao.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,refens-do-bolsonarismo-imp-,1140280
^ http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/docs/ClericalfascisminQuebec.html
^ Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador, ed. Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press, ed. Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99.
^ Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield, ed. Latin America During World War II. p. 9.
