Oneida County, Wisconsin



































































Oneida County, Wisconsin

Oneida County Wisconsin Courthouse September 2011.jpg
Oneida County Courthouse in Rhinelander


Map of Wisconsin highlighting Oneida County
Location in the U.S. state of Wisconsin

Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location in the U.S.
Founded 1887
Named for Oneida people
Seat Rhinelander
Largest city Rhinelander
Area
 • Total 1,236 sq mi (3,201 km2)
 • Land 1,113 sq mi (2,883 km2)
 • Water 123 sq mi (319 km2), 10%
Population
 • (2010) 35,998
 • Density 32/sq mi (12/km2)
Congressional district 7th
Time zone
Central: UTC−6/−5
Website www.co.oneida.wi.gov

Oneida County is a county in the state of Wisconsin, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 35,998.[1] Its county seat is Rhinelander.[2]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


    • 2.1 Adjacent counties


    • 2.2 Major highways


    • 2.3 Airports


    • 2.4 National protected area




  • 3 Demographics


  • 4 Communities


    • 4.1 City


    • 4.2 Towns


    • 4.3 Census-designated places


    • 4.4 Unincorporated communities


    • 4.5 Ghost towns/neighborhoods




  • 5 Politics


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 Further reading


  • 9 External links





History


Oneida County was formed in 1887 from sections of Lincoln County.[3] It was named after the indigenous Oneida tribe, one of the five nations of the Iroquois.



Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,236 square miles (3,200 km2), of which 1,113 square miles (2,880 km2) is land and 123 square miles (320 km2) (10%) is water.[4] Most people visit Oneida County to enjoy its lakes. In particular, tourists flock to Minocqua, a town of nearly 5,000 people with a summer population around 15,000.



Adjacent counties




  • Forest County - east


  • Langlade County - southeast


  • Lincoln County - south


  • Price County - west


  • Vilas County - north



Major highways




  • US 8.svg U.S. Highway 8


  • US 45.svg U.S. Highway 45


  • US 51.svg U.S. Highway 51


  • WIS 17.svg Highway 17 (Wisconsin)


  • WIS 32.svg Highway 32 (Wisconsin)


  • WIS 47.svg Highway 47 (Wisconsin)


  • WIS 70.svg Highway 70 (Wisconsin)



Airports


Oneida County is served by 2 public use airports:




  • Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport (KRHI) serves the county and surrounding communities with both scheduled commercial jet service and general aviation services.


  • Three Lakes Municipal Airport enhances county general aviation service.


Dolhun Field Airport is also located in the county but it is for private use by the members of the Dolhun Field Airpark Owners Association.



National protected area



  • Nicolet National Forest (part)


Demographics




2000 Census Age Pyramid for Oneida County































































































Historical population
Census Pop.
%±
1890 5,010 —
1900 8,875 77.1%
1910 11,433 28.8%
1920 13,996 22.4%
1930 15,899 13.6%
1940 18,938 19.1%
1950 20,648 9.0%
1960 22,112 7.1%
1970 24,427 10.5%
1980 31,216 27.8%
1990 31,679 1.5%
2000 36,776 16.1%
2010 35,998 −2.1%
Est. 2016 35,601 [5] −1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2014[1]

At the census[10] of 2000, there were 36,776 people, 15,333 households, and 10,487 families residing in the county. The population density was 33 people per square mile (13/km²). There were 26,627 housing units at an average density of 24 per square mile (9/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.71% White, 0.33% Black or African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. 0.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 44.4% were of German, 8.8% Polish, 7.9% Irish, 5.2% Norwegian and 5.2% English ancestry according to Census 2000.


There were 15,333 households out of which 27.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 7.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.60% were non-families. 26.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.82.


In the county, the population was spread out with 22.30% under the age of 18, 5.70% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 26.80% from 45 to 64, and 18.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 99.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.30 males.




Communities




Oneida County sign on U.S. Route 45



City



  • Rhinelander (county seat)


Towns




  • Cassian

  • Crescent

  • Enterprise

  • Hazelhurst

  • Lake Tomahawk

  • Little Rice

  • Lynne

  • Minocqua

  • Monico

  • Newbold

  • Nokomis

  • Pelican

  • Piehl

  • Pine Lake

  • Schoepke

  • Stella

  • Sugar Camp

  • Three Lakes

  • Woodboro

  • Woodruff




Census-designated places



  • Lake Tomahawk

  • Minocqua

  • Three Lakes

  • Woodruff



Unincorporated communities




  • Clearwater Lake


  • Clifford (partial)

  • Crescent Corner

  • Enterprise

  • Gagen

  • Goodnow

  • Harshaw

  • Hazelhurst

  • Jennings

  • Lennox

  • McCord

  • Malvern

  • Monico

  • McNaughton

  • Newbold

  • Pelican Lake

  • Pratt Junction

  • Rantz

  • Roosevelt

  • Sugar Camp

  • Starks

  • Sunflower


  • Tripoli (partial)

  • Woodboro




Ghost towns/neighborhoods


  • Manson


Politics



Presidential elections results













































































































































































































Presidential elections results[11]
Year
Republican
Democratic
Third parties

2016
56.4% 12,132
 37.7% 8,109
 6.0% 1,290

2012
50.4% 10,917
 48.3% 10,452
 1.3% 283

2008
 43.9% 9,630
54.3% 11,907
 1.8% 390

2004
51.5% 11,351
 47.5% 10,464
 1.0% 224

2000
50.4% 9,512
 44.1% 8,339
 5.5% 1,040

1996
 37.5% 6,339
45.0% 7,619
 17.5% 2,959

1992
 35.9% 6,725
38.3% 7,160
 25.8% 4,829

1988
51.9% 8,130
 47.3% 7,414
 0.8% 126

1984
59.8% 9,787
 39.2% 6,417
 1.0% 165

1980
51.2% 8,602
 41.7% 7,008
 7.1% 1,195

1976
49.3% 7,347
 48.4% 7,216
 2.4% 353

1972
58.8% 6,811
 36.8% 4,262
 4.4% 504

1968
48.6% 5,077
 42.4% 4,435
 9.1% 946

1964
 37.8% 3,909
62.1% 6,431
 0.1% 15

1960
53.2% 5,676
 46.6% 4,974
 0.2% 16

1956
64.9% 6,261
 34.5% 3,328
 0.6% 59

1952
61.9% 6,224
 37.9% 3,808
 0.3% 30

1948
 46.5% 3,729
50.9% 4,081
 2.6% 205

1944
 44.1% 3,253
55.2% 4,076
 0.7% 54

1940
 40.4% 3,694
58.8% 5,375
 0.8% 77

1936
 28.5% 2,294
64.7% 5,208
 6.9% 554

1932
 28.8% 1,992
65.7% 4,542
 5.5% 379

1928
54.3% 3,100
 43.9% 2,504
 1.8% 103

1924
 33.1% 1,769
 6.1% 324
60.9% 3,257

1920
64.9% 2,424
 22.3% 833
 12.8% 476

1916
45.2% 1,089
 43.7% 1,054
 11.1% 267

1912
36.6% 774
 33.9% 717
 29.6% 626

1908
58.9% 1,536
 26.4% 688
 14.7% 383

1904
75.5% 1,710
 16.6% 375
 8.0% 180

1900
70.3% 1,802
 27.6% 708
 2.0% 52

1896
70.6% 1,453
 27.4% 563
 2.0% 41

1892
 45.2% 1,149
51.8% 1,317
 3.0% 76




See also


  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, Wisconsin


References





  1. ^ ab "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.


  3. ^ "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2015.


  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2015.


  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2015.


  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 6, 2015.


  8. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2015.


  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 6, 2015.


  10. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.


  11. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-08-14.




Further reading


  • Jones, George O. and Norman S. McVean (comp.) History of Lincoln, Oneida and Vilas Counties, Wisconsin. Minneapolis: H. C. Cooper, Jr., 1924.



External links



  • Oneida County website


  • Oneida County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation




Coordinates: 45°42′N 89°31′W / 45.70°N 89.52°W / 45.70; -89.52







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