Upazilas of Bangladesh









Upazilas of Bangladesh, divided by white lines
























Bangladesh
National emblem of Bangladesh.svg

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Bangladesh











  • Other countries

  • Atlas




  • v

  • t

  • e


Upazila (Bengali: উপজেলা, lit. 'sub-district' pronounced: upojela), formerly called thana (Bengali: থানা), is an administrative region in Bangladesh. They function as sub-units of districts. Their functionality can be seen to be analogous to that of a county or a borough of Western countries.


Bangladesh has 492 upazilas (as of 19 December 2017).[1][2] The upazilas are the second lowest tier of regional administration in Bangladesh. The administrative structure consists in fact in Divisions (8), Districts (64), Upazilas and Union Parishads (UPs). This system of devolution was introduced by the former military ruler and President of Bangladesh, Lieutenant General Hossain Mohammad Ershad, in an attempt to strengthen local government.


Below UPs, villages (gram) and para exist, but these have no administrative power and elected members. The Local Government Ordinance of 1982 was amended a year later, redesignating and upgrading the existing thanas as upazilas.[3]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Administration


    • 2.1 Upazila Nirbahi Officer


    • 2.2 Upazila Parishad




  • 3 Lists of Upazilas


  • 4 See also


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





History


Further information: Thanas of Bangladesh

Upazilas were formerly known as thana which literally means police station. Despite the meaning, thanas functioned much as an administrative and geographic region, much as today's upazilas. In 1982 thanas were re-termed to as upazilas with provisions for semi-autonomous local governance. This system was reverted to the thana system in 1992. Later in 1999 geographic regions under administrations of thanas were converted into upazilas.[4] All administrative terms in this level were renamed from thana to upazila. For instance, Thana Nirbahi Officer (lit.Thana Executive Officer) was renamed to upazila Nirbahi Officer (lit.upazila Executive Officer). The word thana is now used to solely refer to police stations. Generally, there is one police station for each upazila; but larger administrative units may have more than one police station covering different regions.



Administration



Upazila Nirbahi Officer


Main article: Upazila Nirbahi Officer

Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO, or Upazila Executive Officer; Bengali: উপজেলা নির্বাহী কর্মকর্তা) is a non-elected Administrator in Upazila. UNOs are Senior Assistant Secretary
thumb——


of Bangladesh Civil Shttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upazilas_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=3ervice(Administration)Cadre. They act as executive officer of the upazila under the elected posts.


Upazila Parishad


Each Upazila Parishad (or council) has a chairman, a vice-chairman and a woman vice-chairman. All three are elected through direct popular election. Union Parishad chairmen within the upazila are considered as the members of the porishod. The post of a woman vice-chairman was created to ensure at least one-third woman representation in the all elected posts of the local government.
On 22 January 2010 the first election in 18 years of Upazila Porishod was held.[5]



Lists of Upazilas



List of Upazilas in Rajshahi Division







































District Upazila

Joypurhat District


  1. Akkelpur Upazila

  2. Joypurhat Sadar Upazila

  3. Kalai Upazila

  4. Khetlal Upazila

  5. Panchbibi Upazila

Bogura District


  1. Adamdighi Upazila

  2. Bogura Sadar Upazila

  3. Dhunat Upazila

  4. Dhupchanchia Upazila

  5. Gabtali Upazila

  6. Kahaloo Upazila

  7. Nandigram Upazila

  8. Sariakandi Upazila

  9. Shajahanpur Upazila

  10. Sherpur Upazila

  11. Shibganj Upazila

  12. Sonatola Upazila

Naogaon District


  1. Atrai Upazila

  2. Badalgachhi Upazila

  3. Manda Upazila

  4. Dhamoirhat Upazila

  5. Mohadevpur Upazila

  6. Naogaon Sadar Upazila

  7. Niamatpur Upazila

  8. Patnitala Upazila

  9. Porsha Upazila

  10. Raninagar Upazila

  11. Sapahar Upazila

Natore District


  1. Bagatipara Upazila

  2. Baraigram Upazila

  3. Gurudaspur Upazila

  4. Lalpur Upazila

  5. Natore Sadar Upazila

  6. Singra Upazila

  7. Naldanga Upazila

Nawabganj District


  1. Bholahat Upazila

  2. Gomastapur Upazila

  3. Nachole Upazila

  4. Nawabganj Sadar Upazila

  5. Shibganj Upazila

Pabna District


  1. Ataikula Upazila

  2. Atgharia Upazila

  3. Bera Upazila

  4. Bhangura Upazila

  5. Chatmohar Upazila

  6. Faridpur Upazila

  7. Ishwardi Upazila

  8. Pabna Sadar Upazila

  9. Santhia Upazila

  10. Sujanagar Upazila

Sirajganj District


  1. Belkuchi Upazila

  2. Chauhali Upazila

  3. Kamarkhanda Upazila

  4. Kazipur Upazila

  5. Raiganj Upazila

  6. Shahjadpur Upazila

  7. Sirajganj Sadar Upazila

  8. Tarash Upazila

  9. Ullahpara Upazila

Rajshahi District


  1. Bagha Upazila

  2. Bagmara Upazila

  3. Charghat Upazila

  4. Durgapur Upazila

  5. Godagari Upazila

  6. Mohanpur Upazila

  7. Paba Upazila

  8. Puthia Upazila

  9. Tanore Upazila




List of Upazilas in Rangpur Division







































District Upazila

Dinajpur District


  1. Birampur Upazila

  2. Birganj Upazila

  3. Biral Upazila

  4. Bochaganj Upazila

  5. Chirirbandar Upazila

  6. Phulbari Upazila

  7. Ghoraghat Upazila

  8. Hakimpur Upazila

  9. Kaharole Upazila

  10. Khansama Upazila

  11. Dinajpur Sadar Upazila

  12. Nawabganj Upazila

  13. Parbatipur Upazila

Gaibandha District


  1. Phulchhari Upazila

  2. Gaibandha Sadar Upazila

  3. Gobindaganj Upazila

  4. Palashbari Upazila

  5. Sadullapur Upazila

  6. Sughatta Upazila

  7. Sundarganj Upazila

Kurigram District


  1. Bhurungamari Upazila

  2. Char Rajibpur Upazila

  3. Chilmari Upazila

  4. Phulbari Upazila

  5. Kurigram Sadar Upazila

  6. Nageshwari Upazila

  7. Rajarhat Upazila

  8. Raomari Upazila

  9. Ulipur Upazila

Lalmonirhat District


  1. Aditmari Upazila

  2. Hatibandha Upazila

  3. Kaliganj Upazila

  4. Lalmonirhat Sadar Upazila

  5. Patgram Upazila

Nilphamari District


  1. Dimla Upazila

  2. Domar Upazila

  3. Jaldhaka Upazila

  4. Kishoreganj Upazila

  5. Nilphamari Sadar Upazila

  6. Saidpur Upazila

Panchagarh District


  1. Atwari Upazila

  2. Boda Upazila

  3. Debiganj Upazila

  4. Panchagarh Sadar Upazila

  5. Tetulia Upazila

Rangpur District


  1. Badarganj Upazila

  2. Gangachhara Upazila

  3. Kaunia Upazila

  4. Rangpur Sadar Upazila

  5. Mithapukur Upazila

  6. Pirgachha Upazila

  7. Pirganj Upazila

  8. Taraganj Upazila

Thakurgaon District


  1. Baliadangi Upazila

  2. Haripur Upazila

  3. Pirganj Upazila

  4. Ranisankail Upazila

  5. Thakurgaon Sadar Upazila




List of Upazilas in Mymensingh Division























District Upazila

Netrokona District


  1. Atpara Upazila

  2. Barhatta Upazila

  3. Durgapur Upazila

  4. Khaliajuri Upazila

  5. Kalmakanda Upazila

  6. Kendua Upazila

  7. Madan Upazila

  8. Mohanganj Upazila

  9. Netrokona Sadar Upazila

  10. Purbadhala Upazila

Sherpur District


  1. Jhenaigati Upazila

  2. Nakla Upazila

  3. Nalitabari Upazila

  4. Sherpur Sadar Upazila

  5. Sreebardi Upazila

Jamalpur District


  1. Baksiganj Upazila

  2. Dewanganj Upazila

  3. Islampur Upazila

  4. Jamalpur Sadar Upazila

  5. Madarganj Upazila

  6. Melandaha Upazila

  7. Sarishabari Upazila

Mymensingh District


  1. Trishal Upazila

  2. Dhobaura Upazila

  3. Fulbaria Upazila

  4. Gaffargaon Upazila

  5. Gauripur Upazila

  6. Haluaghat Upazila

  7. Ishwarganj Upazila

  8. Mymensingh Sadar Upazila

  9. Muktagachha Upazila

  10. Nandail Upazila

  11. Phulpur Upazila

  12. Bhaluka Upazila

  13. Tara Khanda Upazila




List of Upazilas in Barishal Division































District Upazila

Barguna District


  1. Amtali Upazila

  2. Bamna Upazila

  3. Barguna Sadar Upazila

  4. Betagi Upazila

  5. Patharghata Upazila

  6. Taltali Upazila

Barishal District


  1. Agailjhara Upazila

  2. Babuganj Upazila

  3. Bakerganj Upazila

  4. Banaripara Upazila

  5. Gaurnadi Upazila

  6. Hizla Upazila

  7. Barishal Sadar Upazila

  8. Mehendiganj Upazila

  9. Muladi Upazila

  10. Wazirpur Upazila

Bhola District


  1. Bhola Sadar Upazila

  2. Burhanuddin Upazila

  3. Char Fasson Upazila

  4. Daulatkhan Upazila

  5. Lalmohan Upazila

  6. Manpura Upazila

  7. Tazumuddin Upazila

Jhalokati District


  1. Jhalokati Sadar Upazila

  2. Kathalia Upazila

  3. Nalchity Upazila

  4. Rajapur Upazila

Patuakhali District


  1. Bauphal Upazila

  2. Dashmina Upazila

  3. Galachipa Upazila

  4. Kalapara Upazila

  5. Mirzaganj Upazila

  6. Patuakhali Sadar Upazila

  7. Rangabali Upazila

  8. Dumki Upazila

Pirojpur District


  1. Bhandaria Upazila

  2. Kawkhali Upazila

  3. Mathbaria Upazila

  4. Nazirpur Upazila

  5. Pirojpur Sadar Upazila

  6. Nesarabad (Swarupkati) Upazila

  7. Zianagar Upazila




List of Upazilas in Chattogram Division



















































District Upazila

Bandarban District


  1. Ali Kadam Upazila

  2. Bandarban Sadar Upazila

  3. Lama Upazila

  4. Naikhongchhari Upazila

  5. Rowangchhari Upazila

  6. Ruma Upazila

  7. Thanchi Upazila

Brahmanbaria District


  1. Akhaura Upazila

  2. Bancharampur Upazila

  3. Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila

  4. Kasba Upazila

  5. Nabinagar Upazila

  6. Nasirnagar Upazila

  7. Sarail Upazila

  8. Ashuganj Upazila

  9. Bijoynagar Upazila

Chandpur District


  1. Chandpur Sadar Upazila

  2. Faridganj Upazila

  3. Haimchar Upazila

  4. Haziganj Upazila

  5. Kachua Upazila

  6. Matlab Dakshin Upazila

  7. Matlab Uttar Upazila

  8. Shahrasti Upazila

Chattogram District


  1. Anwara Upazila

  2. Banshkhali Upazila

  3. Boalkhali Upazila

  4. Chandanaish Upazila

  5. Fatikchhari Upazila

  6. Hathazari Upazila

  7. Karnaphuli Upazila

  8. Lohagara Upazila

  9. Mirsharai Upazila

  10. Patiya Upazila

  11. Rangunia Upazila

  12. Raozan Upazila

  13. Sandwip Upazila

  14. Satkania Upazila

  15. Sitakunda Upazila

  16. Bandar Thana

  17. Chandgaon Thana

  18. Double Mooring Thana

  19. Kotwali Thana

  20. Pahartali Thana

  21. Panchlaish Thana

  22. Bhujpur Thana

Cumilla District


  1. Barura Upazila

  2. Brahmanpara Upazila

  3. Burichang Upazila

  4. Chandina Upazila

  5. Chauddagram Upazila

  6. Daudkandi Upazila

  7. Debidwar Upazila

  8. Homna Upazila

  9. Laksam Upazila

  10. Muradnagar Upazila

  11. Nangalkot Upazila

  12. Cumilla Adarsha Sadar Upazila

  13. Meghna Upazila

  14. Titas Upazila

  15. Monohargonj Upazila

  16. Cumilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila

Cox's Bazar District


  1. Chakaria Upazila

  2. Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila

  3. Kutubdia Upazila

  4. Maheshkhali Upazila

  5. Ramu Upazila

  6. Teknaf Upazila

  7. Ukhia Upazila

  8. Pekua Upazila

Feni District


  1. Chhagalnaiya Upazila

  2. Daganbhuiyan Upazila

  3. Feni Sadar Upazila

  4. Parshuram Upazila

  5. Sonagazi Upazila

  6. Fulgazi Upazila

Khagrachhari District


  1. Dighinala Upazila

  2. Khagrachhari Upazila

  3. Lakshmichhari Upazila

  4. Mahalchhari Upazila

  5. Manikchhari Upazila

  6. Matiranga Upazila

  7. Panchhari Upazila

  8. Ramgarh Upazila

Lakshmipur District


  1. Lakshmipur Sadar Upazila

  2. Raipur Upazila

  3. Ramganj Upazila

  4. Ramgati Upazila

  5. Kamalnagar Upazila

Noakhali District


  1. Begumganj Upazila

  2. Noakhali Sadar Upazila

  3. Chatkhil Upazila

  4. Companiganj Upazila

  5. Hatiya Upazila

  6. Senbagh Upazila

  7. Sonaimuri Upazila

  8. Subarnachar Upazila

  9. Kabirhat Upazila

Rangamati District


  1. Bagaichhari Upazila

  2. Barkal Upazila

  3. Kawkhali (Betbunia) Upazila

  4. Belaichhari Upazila

  5. Kaptai Upazila

  6. Juraichhari Upazila

  7. Langadu Upazila

  8. Naniyachar Upazila

  9. Rajasthali Upazila

  10. Rangamati Sadar Upazila




List of Upazilas in Dhaka Division



























































District Upazila

Dhaka District


  1. Dhamrai Upazila

  2. Dohar Upazila

  3. Keraniganj Upazila

  4. Nawabganj Upazila

  5. Savar Upazila

  6. Tejgaon Circle Upazila

Gazipur District


  1. Gazipur Sadar Upazila

  2. Kaliakair Upazila

  3. Kaliganj Upazila

  4. Kapasia Upazila

  5. Sreepur Upazila

Gopalganj District


  1. Gopalganj Sadar Upazila

  2. Kashiani Upazila

  3. Kotalipara Upazila

  4. Muksudpur Upazila

  5. Tungipara Upazila

Kishoreganj District


  1. Austagram Upazila

  2. Bajitpur Upazila

  3. Bhairab Upazila

  4. Hossainpur Upazila

  5. Itna Upazila

  6. Karimganj Upazila

  7. Katiadi Upazila

  8. Kishoreganj Sadar Upazila

  9. Kuliarchar Upazila

  10. Mithamain Upazila

  11. Nikli Upazila

  12. Pakundia Upazila

  13. Tarail Upazila

Madaripur District


  1. Rajoir Upazila

  2. Madaripur Sadar Upazila

  3. Kalkini Upazila

  4. Shibchar Upazila

Manikganj District


  1. Daulatpur Upazila

  2. Ghior Upazila

  3. Harirampur Upazila

  4. Manikgonj Sadar Upazila

  5. Saturia Upazila

  6. Shivalaya Upazila

  7. Singair Upazila

Munshiganj District


  1. Gazaria Upazila

  2. Lohajang Upazila

  3. Munshiganj Sadar Upazila

  4. Sirajdikhan Upazila

  5. Sreenagar Upazila

  6. Tongibari Upazila

Narayanganj District


  1. Araihazar Upazila

  2. Bandar Upazila

  3. Narayanganj Sadar Upazila

  4. Rupganj Upazila

  5. Sonargaon Upazila

Rajbari District


  1. Baliakandi Upazila

  2. Goalandaghat Upazila

  3. Pangsha Upazila

  4. Rajbari Sadar Upazila

  5. Kalukhali Upazila

Shariatpur District


  1. Bhedarganj Upazila

  2. Damudya Upazila

  3. Gosairhat Upazila

  4. Naria Upazila

  5. Shariatpur Sadar Upazila

  6. Zajira Upazila

  7. Shakhipur Upazila

Faridpur District


  1. Alfadanga Upazila

  2. Bhanga Upazila

  3. Boalmari Upazila

  4. Charbhadrasan Upazila

  5. Faridpur Sadar Upazila

  6. Madhukhali Upazila

  7. Nagarkanda Upazila

  8. Sadarpur Upazila

  9. Saltha Upazila

Tangail District


  1. Gopalpur Upazila

  2. Basail Upazila

  3. Bhuapur Upazila

  4. Delduar Upazila

  5. Ghatail Upazila

  6. Kalihati Upazila

  7. Madhupur Upazila

  8. Mirzapur Upazila

  9. Nagarpur Upazila

  10. Sakhipur Upazila

  11. Dhanbari Upazila

  12. Tangail Sadar Upazila

Narsingdi District


  1. Narsingdi Sadar Upazila

  2. Belabo Upazila

  3. Monohardi Upazila

  4. Palash Upazila

  5. Raipura Upazila

  6. Shibpur Upazila




List of Upazilas in Khulna Division















































District Upazila

Bagerhat District


  1. Bagerhat Sadar Upazila

  2. Chitalmari Upazila

  3. Fakirhat Upazila

  4. Kachua Upazila

  5. Mollahat Upazila

  6. Mongla Upazila

  7. Morrelganj Upazila

  8. Rampal Upazila

  9. Sarankhola Upazila

Chuadanga District


  1. Alamdanga Upazila

  2. Chuadanga Sadar Upazila

  3. Damurhuda Upazila

  4. Jibannagar Upazila

Jashore District


  1. Abhaynagar Upazila

  2. Bagherpara Upazila

  3. Chaugachha Upazila

  4. Jhikargachha Upazila

  5. Keshabpur Upazila

  6. Jashore Sadar Upazila

  7. Manirampur Upazila

  8. Sharsha Upazila

Jhenaida District


  1. Harinakunda Upazila

  2. Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila

  3. Kaliganj Upazila

  4. Kotchandpur Upazila

  5. Maheshpur Upazila

  6. Shailkupa Upazila

Khulna District


  1. Batiaghata Upazila

  2. Dacope Upazila

  3. Dumuria Upazila

  4. Dighalia Upazila

  5. Koyra Upazila

  6. Paikgachha Upazila

  7. Phultala Upazila

  8. Rupsha Upazila

  9. Terokhada Upazila

  10. Daulatpur Thana

  11. Khalishpur Thana

  12. Khan Jahan Ali Thana

  13. Kotwali Thana

  14. Sonadanga Thana

  15. Harintana Thana

Kushtia District


  1. Bheramara Upazila

  2. Daulatpur Upazila

  3. Khoksa Upazila

  4. Kumarkhali Upazila

  5. Kushtia Sadar Upazila

  6. Mirpur Upazila

Magura District


  1. Magura Sadar Upazila

  2. Mohammadpur Upazila

  3. Shalikha Upazila

  4. Sreepur Upazila

Meherpur District


  1. Gangni Upazila

  2. Meherpur Sadar Upazila

  3. Mujibnagar Upazila

Narail District


  1. Kalia Upazila

  2. Lohagara Upazila

  3. Narail Sadar Upazila

  4. Naragati Thana

Satkhira District


  1. Assasuni Upazila

  2. Debhata Upazila

  3. Kalaroa Upazila

  4. Kaliganj Upazila

  5. Satkhira Sadar Upazila

  6. Shyamnagar Upazila

  7. Tala Upazila




List of Upazilas in Sylhet Division























District Upazila

Habiganj District


  1. Ajmiriganj Upazila

  2. Bahubal Upazila

  3. Baniyachong Upazila

  4. Chunarughat Upazila

  5. Habiganj Sadar Upazila

  6. Lakhai Upazila

  7. Madhabpur Upazila

  8. Nabiganj Upazila

  9. Sayestaganj Upazila

Moulvibazar District


  1. Barlekha Upazila

  2. Juri Upazila

  3. Kamalganj Upazila

  4. Kulaura Upazila

  5. Moulvibazar Sadar Upazila

  6. Rajnagar Upazila

  7. Sreemangal Upazila

Sunamganj District


  1. Bishwamvarpur Upazila

  2. Chhatak Upazila

  3. Dakshin Sunamganj Upazila

  4. Derai Upazila

  5. Dharamapasha Upazila

  6. Dowarabazar Upazila

  7. Jagannathpur Upazila

  8. Jamalganj Upazila

  9. Sullah Upazila

  10. Sunamganj Sadar Upazila

  11. Tahirpur Upazila

Sylhet District


  1. Balaganj Upazila

  2. Beanibazar Upazila

  3. Bishwanath Upazila

  4. Companigonj Upazila

  5. Dakshin Surma Upazila

  6. Fenchuganj Upazila

  7. Golapganj Upazila

  8. Gowainghat Upazila

  9. Jaintiapur Upazila

  10. Kanaighat Upazila

  11. Osmani Nagar Upazila

  12. Sylhet Sadar Upazila

  13. Zakiganj Upazila




See also




  • Divisions of Bangladesh

  • Districts of Bangladesh

  • Villages of Bangladesh

  • Unions of Bangladesh



References





  1. ^ "upazila List". Bangladesh National Portal..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "New upazila to be formed in Comilla". NTV. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.


  3. ^ Kamal Siddiqui (2012). "Local Government". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.


  4. ^ AMM Shawkat Ali (2012). "Thana". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.


  5. ^ "Upazila polls influenced: EC slams ruling party for misusing offices, controlling administration; tells of violence, ballot-stuffing, seizing polling stations by AL men; decides to probe low turnout reason".




External links



  • Statoids

  • Maps of Divisions, Districts & Upazilas of Bangladesh










-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
閱讀完整內容

Shark

圖片
For other uses, see Shark (disambiguation). Sharks Temporal range: Ludfordian-Present, 425–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] Clockwise from top left: spiny dogfish, Japanese sawshark, whale shark, great white shark, horn shark, frilled shark, scalloped hammerhead and Australian angelshark representing the orders Squaliformes, Pristiophoriformes, Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes and Squatiniformes respectively. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Infraclass: Euselachii Superorder: Selachimorpha Orders Carcharhiniformes Heterodontiformes Hexanchiformes Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Pristiophoriformes Squaliformes Squatiniformes † Cladoselachiformes † Hybodontiformes † Symmoriida † Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes) † Elegestolepis † = extinct Synonyms Pleurotremata Sharks
閱讀完整內容

Wiciokrzew

圖片
Wiciokrzew, suchodrzew Morfologia (wiciokrzew pospolity) Systematyka [1] Domena eukarionty Królestwo rośliny Klad rośliny naczyniowe Klad rośliny nasienne Klasa okrytonasienne Klad astrowe Rząd szczeciowce Rodzina przewiertniowate Rodzaj wiciokrzew Nazwa systematyczna Lonicera L. Sp. Pl. 173. 1 Mai 1753 Typ nomenklatoryczny Lonicera caprifolium L. [2] Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Hasło w Wikisłowniku Kwiaty suchodrzewu pospolitego Owoce suchodrzewu pospolitego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu pomorskiego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu przewiercienia Wiciokrzew , suchodrzew ( Lonicera L.) – rodzaj roślin wieloletnich należący do rodziny przewiertniowatych ( Caprifoliaceae ). Rośliny zielne i pnące nazywane są wiciokrzewami, natomiast krzewy i niewielkie drzewa – suchodrzewami. Rodzaj liczy około 180 gatunków szeroko rozprzestrzenionych na całej półkuli północnej [3] [4]
閱讀完整內容