工程






Contents






  • 1 Chinese


    • 1.1 Pronunciation


    • 1.2 Noun


      • 1.2.1 Derived terms






  • 2 Japanese


    • 2.1 Noun







Chinese

 
work; worker; skill

work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor

 
rule; order; regulations

rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence; surname

trad. (工程)
工
程

simp. #(工程)
工
程


Pronunciation





  • Mandarin


    (Pinyin): gōngchéng


    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1 cing4


  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-chhàng


  • Min Nan (POJ): kang-thêng / kang-têng / kang-tiâⁿ / kang-thiâⁿ






  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)


      • Pinyin: gōngchéng


      • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongcherng


      • IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


      • Homophones:


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        宮城／宫城
        工程
        攻城






  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: gung1 cing4


      • Yale: gūng chìhng


      • Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 tsing4


      • Guangdong Romanization: gung1 qing4


      • IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/





  • Hakka

    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)


      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-chhàng


      • Hakka Romanization System: gung´ cangˇ


      • Hagfa Pinyim: gung1 cang2


      • IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/





  • Min Nan


    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-thêng


      • Tâi-lô: kang-thîng


      • Phofsit Daibuun: kangteeng


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/


      • IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/


      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/




    • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-têng


      • Tâi-lô: kang-tîng


      • Phofsit Daibuun: kangdeeng


      • IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/




    • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-tiâⁿ


      • Tâi-lô: kang-tiânn


      • Phofsit Daibuun: kangdviaa


      • IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã²⁴/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã²³/




    • (Hokkien: Xiamen)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-thiâⁿ


      • Tâi-lô: kang-thiânn


      • Phofsit Daibuun: kangtviaa


      • IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã²⁴/









Noun


工程




  1. (uncountable) engineering


    地理信息工程  ―  dìlǐ xìnxī gōngchéng  ―  geographic information engineering


    材料加工工程  ―  cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng  ―  material processing engineering


    基建工程  ―  jījiàn gōngchéng  ―  capital construction




  2. (countable) project (Classifier: 個／个; 項／项)

    希望工程  ―  xīwàng gōngchéng  ―  Project Hope




Derived terms










  • 反向工程 (fǎnxiàng gōngchéng)


  • 土木工程 (tǔmù gōngchéng)


  • 工兵 (gōngbīng)


  • 工程兵 (gōngchéngbīng)


  • 工程學／工程学 (gōngchéngxué)


  • 工程師／工程师 (gōngchéngshī)


  • 機械工程／机械工程 (jīxiè gōngchéng)



  • 水利工程 (shuǐlì gōngchéng)


  • 社會工程／社会工程 (shèhuì gōngchéng)


  • 系統工程／系统工程 (xìtǒng gōngchéng)


  • 豆腐渣工程 (dòufuzhā gōngchéng)


  • 逆向工程 (nìxiàng gōngchéng)


  • 遺傳工程／遗传工程




Japanese













Kanji in this term

工
程

Grade: 2
Grade: 5


Noun


工程 (hiragana こうてい, rōmaji kōtei)



  1. work process


  2. progress of work




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