Panpulmonata



































Panpulmonata

Snail-WA.jpg

Cepaea nemoralis

Scientific classification edit
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda

Clade:
Heterobranchia

Clade:
Euthyneura
Order:
Panpulmonata
Jörger et al., 2010[1]

Panpulmonata is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs in the clade Heterobranchia within the clade Euthyneura.[1]


Panpulmonata was established as a new taxon by Jörger et al. in October 2010.[1]


The older name "Pulmonata" referred to a group of gastropods which were considered to be "air-breathers". This meaning certainly does not apply to the panpulmonate groups Acochlidia, Sacoglossa and Pyramidelloidea, and also was inaccurate when applied to some of the more traditional pulmonate taxa such as Siphonarioidea or Hygrophila, most members of which lack permanently air-filled lungs.[1] However, the term Panpulmonata was chosen by Jörger et al. (2010) to provide some continuity in the terminology.[1]
Panpulmonata consists of following taxa:[1]



  • Siphonarioidea

  • Sacoglossa

  • Glacidorboidea

  • Amphiboloidea

  • Pyramidelloidea

  • Hygrophila


  • Acochlidiacea (mentioned as Acochlidia)


  • Eupulmonata: Stylommatophora, Systellommatophora, Ellobioidea, Otinoidea, Trimusculoidea.




Contents






  • 1 Cladogram


  • 2 See also


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





Cladogram


This cladogram shows phylogenic relations within the Heterobranchia, as proposed by Jörger et al. (2010):[1]


.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td{border:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}







Heterobranchia












 

"Lower Heterobranchia" (including Acteonoidea) - Lower Heterobranchia is not considered a clade in the study by Jörger et al. (2010).[1]
 

Euthyneura












 

Nudipleura
 
 













Euopisthobranchia












 

Umbraculoidea
 
 












 












 

Runcinacea
 
 












 

Anaspidea
 
 

Pteropoda
 
 
 
 

Cephalaspidea s.s.
 
 
 

Panpulmonata












 












 

Siphonarioidea
 
 

Sacoglossa
 
 
 












 












 

Glacidorboidea
 
 












 

Amphiboloidea
 
 

Pyramidelloidea
 
 
 
 












 

Hygrophila
 
 












 

Acochlidiacea
 

Eupulmonata












 

Stylommatophora
 
 












 

Systellommatophora
 
 












 

Ellobioidea
 
 












 

Otinoidea
 
 

Trimusculoidea
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


See also



  • Changes in the taxonomy of gastropods since 2005#Heterobranchia

  • Heterobranchia#2010 taxonomy

  • Acochlidiacea#2010 taxonomy



References


This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.[1]





  1. ^ abcdefghi Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323.




External links









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