Panpulmonata



































Panpulmonata

Snail-WA.jpg

Cepaea nemoralis

Scientific classification edit
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda

Clade:

Heterobranchia

Clade:

Euthyneura
Order:
Panpulmonata
Jörger et al., 2010[1]

Panpulmonata is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs in the clade Heterobranchia within the clade Euthyneura.[1]


Panpulmonata was established as a new taxon by Jörger et al. in October 2010.[1]


The older name "Pulmonata" referred to a group of gastropods which were considered to be "air-breathers". This meaning certainly does not apply to the panpulmonate groups Acochlidia, Sacoglossa and Pyramidelloidea, and also was inaccurate when applied to some of the more traditional pulmonate taxa such as Siphonarioidea or Hygrophila, most members of which lack permanently air-filled lungs.[1] However, the term Panpulmonata was chosen by Jörger et al. (2010) to provide some continuity in the terminology.[1]
Panpulmonata consists of following taxa:[1]



  • Siphonarioidea

  • Sacoglossa

  • Glacidorboidea

  • Amphiboloidea

  • Pyramidelloidea

  • Hygrophila


  • Acochlidiacea (mentioned as Acochlidia)


  • Eupulmonata: Stylommatophora, Systellommatophora, Ellobioidea, Otinoidea, Trimusculoidea.




Contents






  • 1 Cladogram


  • 2 See also


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





Cladogram


This cladogram shows phylogenic relations within the Heterobranchia, as proposed by Jörger et al. (2010):[1]


.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td{border:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}







Heterobranchia















"Lower Heterobranchia" (including Acteonoidea) - Lower Heterobranchia is not considered a clade in the study by Jörger et al. (2010).[1]




Euthyneura















Nudipleura


















Euopisthobranchia















Umbraculoidea

































Runcinacea



















Anaspidea





Pteropoda









Cephalaspidea s.s.








Panpulmonata





























Siphonarioidea





Sacoglossa



































Glacidorboidea



















Amphiboloidea





Pyramidelloidea























Hygrophila



















Acochlidiacea




Eupulmonata















Stylommatophora



















Systellommatophora



















Ellobioidea



















Otinoidea





Trimusculoidea



























See also



  • Changes in the taxonomy of gastropods since 2005#Heterobranchia

  • Heterobranchia#2010 taxonomy

  • Acochlidiacea#2010 taxonomy



References


This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.[1]





  1. ^ abcdefghi Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323.




External links









這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

Rikitea

University of Vienna