MLS SuperDraft

The MLS SuperDraft is an annual event, taking place in January of each year, in which the teams of Major League Soccer select players who have graduated from college or otherwise been signed by the league. The SuperDraft was first instituted in 2000, as a combination of the MLS College Draft, in which players having graduated from college were selected, and the MLS Supplemental Draft, in which all other players were chosen. The draft is divided into four rounds in which each club has a selection, the order of which is determined by a combination of the teams' playoff and regular season positions, with the last placed team (or expansion teams) getting the first pick.
Contents
1 History
2 Eligible players
3 Rules of Draft Selection
4 List of SuperDrafts
5 See also
6 References
History
The MLS SuperDraft was created by merging the original Supplemental Draft with the now-defunct College Draft. Originally created to ensure strict parity in the league, the draft was designed to allow weaker clubs to develop their rosters. The first draft was held in 2000, and since then has become the flagship draft of the league. Recently, the draft has been considered to be secondary to youth academies.[1][2][3]
Eligible players
Only players from the American college sports system (e.g., the NCAA and the NAIA) are eligible to be drafted. Canadian U Sports men's soccer players are not included, despite numerous proposals and discussions in 2010[4] and 2012.[5]
Rules of Draft Selection
The draft process for the SuperDraft closely resembles the NFL Draft. Below is the process for the 2019 MLS SuperDraft:
- Any expansion club automatically gets the first pick; should there be two expansion teams, a coin toss determines who picks first in the SuperDraft and who picks first in the expansion draft.
- Teams that did not make the playoffs are ordered by their regular-season record.
- Teams that made the MLS Cup Playoffs are then ordered by which round of the playoffs they are eliminated.
- The winners of the MLS Cup are given the last selection, and the losers the penultimate selection.
- Remaining ties are broken by the goal differential, goals scored, goals conceded, and then the flip of a coin.
| Status | Draft picks |
|---|---|
| Expansion clubs | 1 |
| Non-playoff clubs | 2–12 |
| Eliminated in knockout round | 13–16 |
| Eliminated in conference semifinals | 17–20 |
| Eliminated in conference championships | 21–22 |
| MLS Cup finalist | 23 |
| MLS Cup winner | 24 |
List of SuperDrafts
| Year | Date | Rounds | Picks | City | First selection | Team |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | February 6, 2000 | 6 | 72 | Fort Lauderdale, FL | MetroStars | |
2001 | February 5, 2001 | 6 | 72 | Davie, FL | San Jose Earthquakes | |
2002 | February 10, 2002 | 6 | 70 | Lake Buena Vista, FL | Dallas Burn | |
2003 | January 17, 2003 | 6 | 60 | Kansas City, MO | D.C. United | |
2004 | January 16, 2004 | 6 | 60 | Charlotte, NC | D.C. United | |
2005 | January 14, 2005 | 4 | 48 | Baltimore, MD | Real Salt Lake | |
2006 | January 20, 2006 | 4 | 48 | Philadelphia, PA | MetroStars | |
2007 | January 12, 2007 | 4 | 52 | Indianapolis, IN | Toronto FC | |
2008 | January 18, 2008 | 4 | 56 | Baltimore, MD | Kansas City Wizards | |
2009 | January 15, 2009 | 4 | 60 | St. Louis, MO | Seattle Sounders FC | |
2010 | January 14, 2010 | 4 | 64 | Philadelphia, PA | Philadelphia Union | |
2011 | January 13, 2011 | 3 | 54 | Baltimore, MD | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | |
2012 | January 12, 2012 | 2 | 38 | Kansas City, MO | Montreal Impact | |
2013 | January 17, 2013 | 2 | 38 | Indianapolis, IN | New England Revolution | |
2014 | January 16, 2014 | 4 | 77 | Philadelphia, PA | Philadelphia Union | |
2015 | January 15, 2015 | 4 | 84 | Philadelphia, PA | Orlando City SC | |
2016 | January 14, 2016 | 4 | 75 | Baltimore, MD | Chicago Fire | |
2017 | January 13, 2017 | 4 | 81 | Los Angeles, CA | Minnesota United FC | |
2018 | January 19, 2018 | 4 | 92 | Philadelphia, PA | Los Angeles FC | |
2019 | January 11, 2019 | 4 | Chicago, IL | FC Cincinnati |
See also
- Draft (sports)
References
^ Walter, Tyler (January 8, 2011). "MLS SuperDraft: Why the Rise of Youth Academies Causes the Draft To Be Obsolete". Bleacher Report. Retrieved July 17, 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ McCarthy, Kyle (December 13, 2010). "Monday MLS Breakdown: Academy Programs Increasingly Influence SuperDraft Pool". Goal.com USA. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
^ "Let's abandon the MLS draft". ESPN.com. January 14, 2011. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
^ "CIS pushing for MLS draft entry: Coach". Canadian Soccer News. November 24, 2010.
^ Rycroft, Ben (February 15, 2012). "Road to pros may ease for university stars". CBC Sports. CBC.