persona
See also: personá, persóna, and personā
Contents
1 English
1.1 Etymology
1.2 Pronunciation
1.3 Noun
1.3.1 Translations
1.4 See also
1.5 Further reading
1.6 Anagrams
2 Asturian
2.1 Etymology
2.2 Noun
3 Catalan
3.1 Etymology
3.2 Pronunciation
3.3 Noun
3.3.1 Related terms
3.4 Further reading
4 Esperanto
4.1 Pronunciation
4.2 Adjective
5 Finnish
5.1 Adjective
6 Italian
6.1 Etymology
6.2 Pronunciation
6.3 Noun
6.3.1 Synonyms
6.3.2 Related terms
6.4 Anagrams
7 Ladin
7.1 Alternative forms
7.2 Etymology
7.3 Noun
8 Latin
8.1 Etymology 1
8.1.1 Pronunciation
8.1.2 Noun
8.1.2.1 Inflection
8.1.2.2 Derived terms
8.1.2.3 Descendants
8.1.3 References
8.2 Etymology 2
8.2.1 Verb
9 Latvian
9.1 Etymology
9.2 Noun
9.2.1 Declension
10 Occitan
10.1 Noun
11 Spanish
11.1 Etymology
11.2 Pronunciation
11.3 Noun
11.3.1 Related terms
11.4 Further reading
English
Etymology
From Latin persōna (“mask; character”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from personō (“to sound through”); or from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”); or from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu).
Pronunciation
(General American) IPA(key): /pɝˈsoʊnə/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/, /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/
- Hyphenation: per‧so‧na
Noun
persona (plural personas or personae or personæ)
- A social role.
- A character played by an actor.
(psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world.
Translations
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See also
- alter ego
- moniker
Further reading
persona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Persona (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Alter ego on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Pearson, S'porean, pronase
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin persōna (“person”).
Noun
persona f (plural persones)
- person
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin persōna (“person”).
Pronunciation
(Balearic) IPA(key): /pəɾˈso.nə/
(Central) IPA(key): /pərˈso.nə/
(Valencian) IPA(key): /peɾˈso.na/
- Rhymes: -ona
Noun
persona f (plural persones)
- person
Related terms
- personal
Further reading
“persona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /perˈsona/
- Hyphenation: per‧so‧na
- Rhymes: -ona
Adjective
persona (accusative singular personan, plural personaj, accusative plural personajn)
- personal
Finnish
Adjective
persona
- Essive singular form of perso.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin persōna (“person”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /perˈso.na/
- Hyphenation: per‧so‧na
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Audio
(file)
Audio
(file)
Noun
persona f (plural persone)
person, pl people, persons
someone, somebody, anybody
- Synonyms: qualcuno, nessuno
body, figure
(law) person, body
- Synonyms: corpo, personale, aspetto
(psychology) persona
Synonyms
(person (plural)): gente
Related terms
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Anagrams
sperano, sperona
Ladin
Alternative forms
porsona (Badia)
Etymology
From Latin persōna (“person”).
Noun
persona f (plural persones)
- person
Latin
Etymology 1
Unknown. Possibly from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu) (with some Latin suffix), itself perhaps from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”), and possibly, as Roman writers often suggested, from personō (“to sound through”).
Pronunciation
(Classical) IPA(key): /perˈsoː.na/, [pɛrˈsoː.na]
Audio (Classical)
(file)
Noun
persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension
- mask
- character
person, personality
(grammar) person
Inflection
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Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | persōna | persōnae |
Genitive | persōnae | persōnārum |
Dative | persōnae | persōnīs |
Accusative | persōnam | persōnās |
Ablative | persōnā | persōnīs |
Vocative | persōna | persōnae |
Derived terms
- persōnālis
Descendants
- Asturian: persona
- Catalan: persona
→ Dutch: persoon
→ English: persona
→ German: Person
→ Icelandic: persóna
- Italian: persona
- Old French: persone
→ English: person, parson
- French: personne
→ Old Irish: persan
- Irish: pearsa
- Scottish Gaelic: pearsa
- Irish: pearsa
- Old Portuguese: pessõa
- Galician: persoa
- Portuguese: pessoa
- Galician: persoa
- Romanian: persoană
→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)
- Sicilian: pirsuna
- Spanish: persona
→ Swedish: person
→ Welsh: person
References
persona in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
persona in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
persona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
persona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
persona in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
persona in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
Etymology 2
Inflection of the verb personō.
Verb
personā
- second-person singular active imperative of personō
Latvian
Etymology
From Latin persōna (“person”).
Noun
persona f (4th declension)
- person
- individual
- character
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | persona | personas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | personu | personas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | personas | personu |
dative (datīvs) | personai | personām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | personu | personām |
locative (lokatīvs) | personā | personās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | persona | personas |
Occitan
Noun
persona f (plural personas)
- person
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin persōna (“person”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /perˈsona/
- Rhymes: -ona
- Hyphenation: per‧so‧na
Noun
persona f (plural personas)
- person
Related terms
- personal
Further reading
- “persona” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.