persona





See also: personá, persóna, and personā



Contents






  • 1 English


    • 1.1 Etymology


    • 1.2 Pronunciation


    • 1.3 Noun


      • 1.3.1 Translations




    • 1.4 See also


    • 1.5 Further reading


    • 1.6 Anagrams




  • 2 Asturian


    • 2.1 Etymology


    • 2.2 Noun




  • 3 Catalan


    • 3.1 Etymology


    • 3.2 Pronunciation


    • 3.3 Noun


      • 3.3.1 Related terms




    • 3.4 Further reading




  • 4 Esperanto


    • 4.1 Pronunciation


    • 4.2 Adjective




  • 5 Finnish


    • 5.1 Adjective




  • 6 Italian


    • 6.1 Etymology


    • 6.2 Pronunciation


    • 6.3 Noun


      • 6.3.1 Synonyms


      • 6.3.2 Related terms




    • 6.4 Anagrams




  • 7 Ladin


    • 7.1 Alternative forms


    • 7.2 Etymology


    • 7.3 Noun




  • 8 Latin


    • 8.1 Etymology 1


      • 8.1.1 Pronunciation


      • 8.1.2 Noun


        • 8.1.2.1 Inflection


        • 8.1.2.2 Derived terms


        • 8.1.2.3 Descendants




      • 8.1.3 References




    • 8.2 Etymology 2


      • 8.2.1 Verb






  • 9 Latvian


    • 9.1 Etymology


    • 9.2 Noun


      • 9.2.1 Declension






  • 10 Occitan


    • 10.1 Noun




  • 11 Spanish


    • 11.1 Etymology


    • 11.2 Pronunciation


    • 11.3 Noun


      • 11.3.1 Related terms




    • 11.4 Further reading







English



Etymology


From Latin persōna (mask; character), of uncertain origin. Possibly from personō (to sound through); or from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role); or from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu).



Pronunciation




  • (General American) IPA(key): /pɝˈsoʊnə/


  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/, /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/

  • Hyphenation: per‧so‧na



Noun


persona (plural personas or personae or personæ)



  1. A social role.

  2. A character played by an actor.


  3. (psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world.



Translations






See also



  • alter ego

  • moniker



Further reading




  • Wikipedia-logo-v2.svgpersona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


  • Wikipedia-logo-v2.svgPersona (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


  • Wikipedia-logo-v2.svgAlter ego on Wikipedia.Wikipedia



Anagrams



  • Pearson, S'porean, pronase




Asturian




Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
persona


Wikipedia ast


Etymology


From Latin persōna (person).



Noun


persona f (plural persones)


  1. person




Catalan



Etymology


From Latin persōna (person).



Pronunciation




  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /pəɾˈso.nə/


  • (Central) IPA(key): /pərˈso.nə/


  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /peɾˈso.na/

  • Rhymes: -ona



Noun


persona f (plural persones)


  1. person


Related terms


  • personal


Further reading



  • “persona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.




Esperanto



Pronunciation




  • IPA(key): /perˈsona/

  • Hyphenation: per‧so‧na

  • Rhymes: -ona



Adjective


persona (accusative singular personan, plural personaj, accusative plural personajn)


  1. personal




Finnish



Adjective


persona


  1. Essive singular form of perso.




Italian



Etymology


From Latin persōna (person).



Pronunciation




  • IPA(key): /perˈso.na/

  • Hyphenation: per‧so‧na


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Noun


persona f (plural persone)




  1. person, pl people, persons


  2. someone, somebody, anybody
    Synonyms: qualcuno, nessuno



  3. body, figure


  4. (law) person, body
    Synonyms: corpo, personale, aspetto



  5. (psychology) persona



Synonyms



  • (person (plural)): gente


Related terms




Anagrams



  • sperano, sperona




Ladin



Alternative forms



  • porsona (Badia)


Etymology


From Latin persōna (person).



Noun


persona f (plural persones)


  1. person




Latin



Etymology 1


Unknown. Possibly from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu) (with some Latin suffix), itself perhaps from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, mask, character), and possibly, as Roman writers often suggested, from personō (to sound through).



Pronunciation




  • (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈsoː.na/, [pɛrˈsoː.na]







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Noun


persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension



  1. mask

  2. character


  3. person, personality


  4. (grammar) person



Inflection

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Case
Singular
Plural

Nominative

persōna

persōnae

Genitive

persōnae

persōnārum

Dative

persōnae

persōnīs

Accusative

persōnam

persōnās

Ablative

persōnā

persōnīs

Vocative

persōna

persōnae


Derived terms

  • persōnālis


Descendants



  • Asturian: persona

  • Catalan: persona


  • Dutch: persoon


  • English: persona


  • German: Person


  • Icelandic: persóna

  • Italian: persona

  • Old French: persone


    • English: person, parson

    • French: personne




  • Old Irish: persan

    • Irish: pearsa

    • Scottish Gaelic: pearsa



  • Old Portuguese: pessõa

    • Galician: persoa

    • Portuguese: pessoa



  • Romanian: persoană


  • Russian: персо́на (persóna)

  • Sicilian: pirsuna

  • Spanish: persona


  • Swedish: person


  • Welsh: person




References




  • persona in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press


  • persona in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers


  • persona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)


  • persona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette


  • persona in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers


  • persona in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

  • Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber



Etymology 2


Inflection of the verb personō.



Verb


personā


  1. second-person singular active imperative of personō




Latvian



Etymology


From Latin persōna (person).



Noun


persona f (4th declension)



  1. person

  2. individual

  3. character



Declension






Occitan



Noun


persona f (plural personas)


  1. person




Spanish



Etymology


From Latin persōna (person).



Pronunciation




  • IPA(key): /perˈsona/

  • Rhymes: -ona

  • Hyphenation: per‧so‧na



Noun


persona f (plural personas)


  1. person


Related terms


  • personal


Further reading


  • “persona” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.



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