University of Marburg




























































University of Marburg
Philipps-Universität Marburg
Siegel Uni Marburg.png

Latin: Schola Marpurgensis
Type Public
Established July 1, 1527
Budget € 335.6 million[1]
Chancellor Friedhelm Nonne
President
Katharina Krause[de]
Academic staff
 2,657[2]
Administrative staff
 1,794[2]
Students 26,726[3]
Location
Marburg, Hesse, Germany
Campus University town
Affiliations Compostela Group of Universities
Website www.uni-marburg.de
Uni Marburg Logo.svg

The Philipps University of Marburg (German: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest Protestant university in the world. It is now a public university of the state of Hesse, without religious affiliation. The University of Marburg has about 25,000 students and 7,500 employees and is located in Marburg, a town of 72,000 inhabitants, with university buildings dotted in or around the town centre. About 12% of the students are international, the highest percentage in Hesse.[4] It offers an International summer university programme and offers student exchanges through the Erasmus programme.


Marburg is home to one of Germany's most traditional medical faculties. The German physicians' union is called Marburger Bund.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Nazi period




  • 2 Academics


    • 2.1 Research


    • 2.2 Collections of the university


    • 2.3 Rankings




  • 3 Gallery


  • 4 Notable alumni and faculty


  • 5 See also


  • 6 Notes


  • 7 External links





History


In 1609, the University of Marburg established the world's first professorship in chemistry. In 2012 it opened the first German interactive chemistry museum, called Chemicum. Its experimental course programme is aimed at encouraging young people to pursue careers in science.[5]



Nazi period


Main article: University education in Nazi Germany

20 professors were expelled in 1933, among them Wilhelm Röpke who emigrated and Hermann Jacobsohn who committed suicide.



Academics



Research


The university is most famous for its life sciences research, but is also home to one of the few centers that conduct research on the middle east, the CNMS (center for near and middle eastern studies). The departments of psychology and geography enjoy an outstanding reputation and reached Excellence Group status in the Europe-wide CHE Excellence Ranking 2009.


The strong research is also illustrated by its participation in several SFBs (Sonderforschungsbereiche). These collaborative research centres are financed by the German Science Foundation DFG. They encourage researchers to cross the boundaries of disciplines, institutes, departments and faculties within the participating university. The current SFB at Philipps-University Marburg are:[6]



  • SFB/TR17 – Ras-dependent Pathways in Human Cancer (started 2004; with Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg)

  • SFB/TR22 – Allergic response of the lung (started 2005, with Research Center Borstel and LMU Munich)

  • SFB/TR81 - Chromatin Changes in Differentiation and Malignancies (started 2010, with Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen)

  • SFB-TRR 84 - Innate Immunity of the Lung (started 2010, with Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, FU Berlin, Robert-Koch-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Genetik, Max-Planck-Institut für Kolloid- und Grenzflächenforschung, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen)

  • SFB 593 – Mechanisms of cellular compartmentalisation and the relevance for disease (started 2003)

  • SFB 987 - Microbial Diversity in Environmental Signal Response (started 2012, with Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg)

  • SFB 1083 - Structure and Dynamics of Internal Interfaces (started 2013, with Donostia International Physics Center San Sebastián, Spain)

  • SFB 1021 - RNA viruses: RNA metabolism, host response and pathogenesis (started 2013, with Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen)



Collections of the university




  • Alter Botanischer Garten Marburg, the university's old botanical garden


  • Botanischer Garten Marburg, the university's current botanical garden


  • Forschungsinstitut Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden bis 1250 (Collection of photographs taken from medieval charters)


  • Bildarchiv Foto Marburg (German national picture archive of arts)


  • Religionskundliche Sammlung (Collection of religious objects)


  • Deutscher Sprachatlas (Linguistic Atlas of Germany)


  • Mineralogisches Museum (Museum of Mineralogy)


  • Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte (Museum of Arts)



Rankings














University rankings
Global

ARWU World[7]
 301-400

Times World[8]
 251-300




Gallery






  • Department for Economical Studies







  • Department of Psychology







  • The Lahnberge Campus is dedicated to the natural sciences. The image shows the Multiple Purpose Building, home of the Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science, as well as laboratories for research into material sciences and physical chemistry







  • The building of the nearby Biology Department is of the same architectural style







  • The University Hospital along with the Department for Medical Studies is also located at the Lahnberge Campus







  • The Old University, housing the university church, the department for religious studies and a representative lecture hall







  • The administrative headquarters of the university







  • The Central Lecture Hall Building, which has been built to cater for the increased number of students







  • University of Marburg - Department of Social Sciences and University library







  • One of the two large university cafeterias and canteens is located on the bank of the Lahn river






Notable alumni and faculty


Natural scientists who studied or taught at the University of Marburg:




  • Ludwig Aschoff

  • Emil von Behring

  • Karl Ferdinand Braun

  • Klaus Bringmann

  • Robert Bunsen

  • Adolf Butenandt

  • Georg Ludwig Carius

  • Franz Ludwig Fick

  • Hans Fischer

  • Edward Frankland

  • Frederick Augustus Genth

  • Johann Peter Griess

  • Karl Eugen Guthe

  • Otto Hahn

  • Johannes Hartmann

  • Thomas Archer Hirst

  • Erich Hückel

  • Hermann Knoblauch

  • Hermann Kolbe

  • Albrecht Kossel

  • Otto Loewi

  • Carl Ludwig

  • Hans Meerwein

  • Ludwig Mond

  • Denis Papin


  • Heinrich Petraeus (1589–1620)

  • Otto Schindewolf

  • Sunao Tawara

  • John Tyndall

  • Wilhelm Walcher

  • Alfred Wegener

  • Georg Wittig

  • Alexandre Yersin

  • Karl Ziegler

  • Theodor Zincke

  • Gerhard Wilhelm Goetze



Marburg was always known as a humanities-focused university. It retained that strength, especially in Philosophy and Theology for a long time after World War II. Theologians include:



  • Rudolf Bultmann

  • Friedrich Heiler

  • Wilhelm Herrmann

  • Aegidius Hunnius

  • Andreas Hyperius

  • Otto Kaiser

  • Jacob Lorhard

  • Rudolf Otto

  • Kurt Rudolph

  • Paul Tillich

  • August Friedrich Christian Vilmar


Philosophers include:



  • Wolfgang Abendroth

  • Ernst Cassirer

  • Hermann Cohen

  • Hans-Georg Gadamer

  • Nicolai Hartmann

  • Martin Heidegger

  • Hans Jonas

  • Friedrich Albert Lange

  • Karl Löwith

  • Paul Natorp

  • Christian Wolff

  • Eduard Zeller

  • Karl Theodor Bayrhoffer

  • Hans Heinz Holz


Other notable students and faculty include:




  • Hannah Arendt

  • Karl Barth


  • Hermann Behrends (1907–1948), German Nazi SS officer executed for war crimes

  • Gottfried Benn

  • Gerold Bepler

  • Georg Friedrich Creuzer


  • T. S. Eliot (who had to quit a summer school in August 1914, at the start of World War I)

  • José Ortega y Gasset

  • Jacob Grimm

  • Wilhelm Grimm

  • Caspar Friedrich Hachenberg

  • Gustav Heinemann

  • Beatrice Heuser

  • Kim Hwang-sik

  • Helmut Koester

  • Wilhelm Liebknecht

  • Mikhail Lomonosov

  • Carlyle Ferren MacIntyre

  • Ulrike Meinhof

  • Friedrich Paulus

  • Boris Pasternak

  • Ernst Reuter

  • Isaac Rülf

  • Ferdinand Sauerbruch

  • Friedrich Carl von Savigny

  • Annemarie Schimmel

  • Heinrich Schütz

  • Manfred Siebald

  • Leo Strauss

  • Wilhelm Röpke

  • Costas Simitis

  • Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov * Ingeborg Weber-Kellermann





See also



  • List of early modern universities in Europe

  • List of universities in Germany

  • University hospital Giessen und Marburg



Notes





  1. ^ "Aktuelle Zahlen auf einen Blick". University of Marburg (in German). Retrieved 2017-06-21..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab "Employees". Retrieved 2017-04-20.


  3. ^ "Anzahl der Studierenden ab 1986 jeweils im Wintersemester" (PDF) (in German). Retrieved 2017-04-20.


  4. ^ "Uni International - Philipps-Universität Marburg". Retrieved 21 July 2015.


  5. ^ ""Chemikum Marburg" hat ein dauerhaftes Domizil". Informationsdienst Wissenschaft e.V. online. 12 February 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2012.


  6. ^ "Sonderforungsbereiche - Philipps-Universität Marburg - Referat für Forschung und Transfer - Sandra Basenau". Retrieved 21 July 2015.


  7. ^ Academic Ranking of World Universities 2017


  8. ^ THE World University Ranking 2018




External links






  • Philipps-Universität Marburg

Coordinates: 50°48′39″N 8°46′25″E / 50.81083°N 8.77361°E / 50.81083; 8.77361











-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
閱讀完整內容

Shark

圖片
For other uses, see Shark (disambiguation). Sharks Temporal range: Ludfordian-Present, 425–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] Clockwise from top left: spiny dogfish, Japanese sawshark, whale shark, great white shark, horn shark, frilled shark, scalloped hammerhead and Australian angelshark representing the orders Squaliformes, Pristiophoriformes, Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes and Squatiniformes respectively. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Infraclass: Euselachii Superorder: Selachimorpha Orders Carcharhiniformes Heterodontiformes Hexanchiformes Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Pristiophoriformes Squaliformes Squatiniformes † Cladoselachiformes † Hybodontiformes † Symmoriida † Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes) † Elegestolepis † = extinct Synonyms Pleurotremata Sharks
閱讀完整內容

Wiciokrzew

圖片
Wiciokrzew, suchodrzew Morfologia (wiciokrzew pospolity) Systematyka [1] Domena eukarionty Królestwo rośliny Klad rośliny naczyniowe Klad rośliny nasienne Klasa okrytonasienne Klad astrowe Rząd szczeciowce Rodzina przewiertniowate Rodzaj wiciokrzew Nazwa systematyczna Lonicera L. Sp. Pl. 173. 1 Mai 1753 Typ nomenklatoryczny Lonicera caprifolium L. [2] Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Hasło w Wikisłowniku Kwiaty suchodrzewu pospolitego Owoce suchodrzewu pospolitego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu pomorskiego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu przewiercienia Wiciokrzew , suchodrzew ( Lonicera L.) – rodzaj roślin wieloletnich należący do rodziny przewiertniowatych ( Caprifoliaceae ). Rośliny zielne i pnące nazywane są wiciokrzewami, natomiast krzewy i niewielkie drzewa – suchodrzewami. Rodzaj liczy około 180 gatunków szeroko rozprzestrzenionych na całej półkuli północnej [3] [4]
閱讀完整內容