Yilan County, Heilongjiang




County in Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China


















































Yilan County


.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
依兰县

County

Location of Yilan in Harbin
Location of Yilan in Harbin


Harbin in Heilongjiang
Harbin in Heilongjiang

Coordinates: 46°19′01″N 129°33′43″E / 46.317°N 129.562°E / 46.317; 129.562Coordinates: 46°19′01″N 129°33′43″E / 46.317°N 129.562°E / 46.317; 129.562[1]
Country People's Republic of China
Province Heilongjiang
Sub-provincial city Harbin
Area
[2]

 • Total 4,616.0 km2 (1,782.2 sq mi)
Elevation

97 m (321 ft)
Population
(2010)[3]

 • Total 388,319
 • Density 84/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
1548XX
Website hrbyl.gov.cn

Yilan County (simplified Chinese: 依兰县; traditional Chinese: 依蘭縣; pinyin: Yīlán Xiàn; IPA: [í.lǎn ɕjɛ̂n]) is under the administration of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. It is more than 240 kilometres (150 mi) to the east-northeast of central Harbin. Its county seat, which is also called Yilan (Yilan Town, Yilan zhen), is located near the confluence of the Mudan River (formerly known as the Hurka River) with the Sungari. The easternmost county-level division of Harbin City, it borders Fangzheng County to the southwest, Tonghe County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Yichun to the north, Jiamusi to the northeast, Qitaihe to the southeast, and Mudanjiang to the south.




Contents






  • 1 Transportation


  • 2 History


  • 3 Climate


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Transportation


  • China National Highway 221


History




A German map from 1891 showing San sing at the fall of the Hurka River into the Sungari


During the rule of the Ming Dynasty in China, Yilan, formerly known as Sanxing (三姓; Wade-Giles: San-hsing; historically also Romanized as San Sing[4]), was one of the two important centers of the Jianzhou Jurchens of the Hurka River valley. (The other center was Ninguta in the upper reaches of the Hurka).[5]


The town retained its importance into the Qing period, and in 1692 became the seat of a Deputy Lieutenant-General (副都統; fù dūtǒng). Subordinated to the Governor General (jiangjun) in Jilin City. the Sanxing Fu dutong was in control of the northeastern section of the Jilin Province (which in those days was much larger than now) - a large region stretching northeast along the Sungari and the Amur to the Pacific Ocean.[6]


In 1887, three British travelers - H. E. M. James, Francis Younghusband and Harry English Fulford visited Sanxing on their tour of Manchuria. According to Fulford's account, the town had the population of around 10,000, trade in furs and fish (salmon and sturgeon) being its main industries.[4]


Lu Houmin, who was the official photographer for the top Chinese leaders particularly Mao Zedong from 1950 to 1964 was born in Yilan.[7]



Climate





































































































































Climate data for Yilan County (1971−2000)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
2.2
(36)
9.0
(48.2)
20.2
(68.4)
28.9
(84)
32.8
(91)
35.0
(95)
37.8
(100)
37.2
(99)
30.6
(87.1)
27.0
(80.6)
15.8
(60.4)
4.5
(40.1)
37.8
(100)
Average high °C (°F)
−12.9
(8.8)
−7.5
(18.5)
1.8
(35.2)
13.0
(55.4)
20.4
(68.7)
25.0
(77)
27.5
(81.5)
25.8
(78.4)
20.3
(68.5)
11.4
(52.5)
−0.7
(30.7)
−10.4
(13.3)
9.5
(49.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)
−18.0
(−0.4)
−13.5
(7.7)
−4.3
(24.3)
6.1
(43)
13.6
(56.5)
19.0
(66.2)
22.2
(72)
20.4
(68.7)
13.8
(56.8)
5.1
(41.2)
−5.8
(21.6)
−15.1
(4.8)
3.6
(38.5)
Average low °C (°F)
−22.7
(−8.9)
−19.2
(−2.6)
−10.8
(12.6)
−0.6
(30.9)
6.8
(44.2)
13.5
(56.3)
17.6
(63.7)
15.9
(60.6)
8.3
(46.9)
−0.4
(31.3)
−10.5
(13.1)
−19.3
(−2.7)
−1.8
(28.8)
Record low °C (°F)
−36.1
(−33)
−33.5
(−28.3)
−31
(−24)
−15.3
(4.5)
−8.5
(16.7)
2.5
(36.5)
10.2
(50.4)
4.1
(39.4)
−3
(27)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−25.4
(−13.7)
−32.9
(−27.2)
−36.1
(−33)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
2.5
(0.1)
3.8
(0.15)
9.4
(0.37)
22.7
(0.89)
54.2
(2.13)
93.1
(3.67)
130.9
(5.15)
124.5
(4.9)
58.9
(2.32)
38.2
(1.5)
10.7
(0.42)
6.7
(0.26)
555.6
(21.86)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)
4.5
4.2
5.8
8.1
12.1
14.4
13.6
13.0
10.9
8.5
6.2
6.2
107.5
Source: Weather China


References





  1. ^ Google (2014-07-02). "Yilan" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2014-07-02..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}



  2. ^ Harbin Statistical Yearbook 2011 (《哈尔滨统计年鉴2011》). Accessed 8 July 2014.


  3. ^ 2010 Census Harbin primary statistics report (《哈尔滨市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》). Accessed 8 July 2014.


  4. ^ ab Fulford, H. (1887), "Mr. Fulford's Journeys in Manchuria", Scottish geographical magazine, Royal Scottish Geographical Society., 3


  5. ^ Lattimore, Owen (2008). Manchuria - Cradle of Conflict. Modern reprint by READ BOOKS. pp. 14, 33. ISBN 1-4437-2496-3.


  6. ^ 吉林省历史沟沉 [An exploration of the history of Jilin Province]. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.. There is also same article converted to HTML by Google


  7. ^ "Chairman Mao's personal cameraman dies". shanghaiist. 10 March 2015.




External links


  • Official website of Yilan County government










這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

Rikitea

University of Vienna