Leadership election




A leadership election is a political contest held in various countries by which the members of a political party determine who will be the leader of their party.


Generally, any political party can determine its own rules governing how and when a leadership election is to be held for that party. In the United Kingdom, for example:


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Leadership elections are generally caused by the death or resignation of the incumbent (that is, the person already holding the post), although there are also formal and informal methods to remove a party's leader and thus trigger an election contest to find a replacement. There is, however, no common procedure whereby the main parties choose their leader.[1]


A leadership election may be required at intervals set by party rules, or it may be held in response to a certain proportion of those eligible to vote expressing a lack of confidence in the current leadership. In the UK Conservative Party, for example, "a leadership election can be triggered by a vote of no confidence by Conservative MPs in their current leader".[2]




Contents






  • 1 Australia


    • 1.1 Australian Greens


    • 1.2 Australian Labor Party


    • 1.3 Liberal Party of Australia


    • 1.4 National Party of Australia




  • 2 Canada


  • 3 Ireland


    • 3.1 Fianna Fáil




  • 4 Japan


    • 4.1 Liberal Democratic Party




  • 5 New Zealand


    • 5.1 Green Party


    • 5.2 Labour Party


    • 5.3 Liberal Party


    • 5.4 National Party




  • 6 United Kingdom


    • 6.1 Conservative Party


    • 6.2 Labour Party


    • 6.3 Liberal Party, Social Democrats, Liberal Democrats




  • 7 References


  • 8 See also





Australia


Main article: Leadership spill


Australian Greens



  • Australian Greens leadership election, 2005

  • Australian Greens leadership election, 2012

  • Australian Greens leadership election, 2015



Australian Labor Party



  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1931

  • Australian Labor Party leadership election, 1935

  • Australian Labor Party leadership election, 1945

  • Australian Labor Party leadership election, 1951

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1954

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1956

  • Australian Labor Party leadership election, 1960

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1966

  • Australian Labor Party leadership election, 1967

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1968

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1976

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1977

  • Australian Labor Party leadership election, 1977

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1982

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 1983

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, June 1991

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, December 1991

  • Australian Labor Party leadership election, 2001

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spills, 2003

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2005

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2006

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2010

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2012

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, March 2013

  • Australian Labor Party leadership spill, June 2013

  • Australian Labor Party leadership election, October 2013



Liberal Party of Australia



  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership election, 1966

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership election, 1968

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1969

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1971

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership election, 1972

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1975

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1982

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership election, 1983

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1985

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1987

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1989

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1990

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1993

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1994

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1995

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership election, 2007

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 2008

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 2009

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill motion, February 2015

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, September 2015

  • Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 2018



National Party of Australia



  • National Party of Australia leadership election, 2007

  • National Party of Australia leadership election, 2016

  • National Party of Australia leadership election, 2018



Canada


Main articles: Leadership convention and Leadership review


  • Bloc Québécois leadership elections

  • Canadian Alliance leadership elections

  • Conservative Party of Canada leadership election, 2017

  • Green Party of Canada leadership elections

  • Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2013

  • New Democratic Party leadership election, 2017

  • Progressive Conservative leadership conventions

  • Social Credit Party of Canada leadership conventions



Ireland



Fianna Fáil



  • Fianna Fáil leadership election, 1959

  • Fianna Fáil leadership election, 1966

  • Fianna Fáil leadership election, 1979

  • Fianna Fáil leadership election, 1992

  • Fianna Fáil leadership election, 1994

  • Fianna Fáil leadership election, 2008

  • Fianna Fáil leadership election, 2011



Japan



Liberal Democratic Party



  • Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election, 2006

  • Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election, 2007

  • Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election, 2008



New Zealand



Green Party



  • Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand male co-leadership election, 2015

  • Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand female co-leadership election, 2018



Labour Party



  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1919

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1920

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1921

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1923

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1933

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1940

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1951

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1954

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1963

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1965

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1974

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1980

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1983

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1988

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1989

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1990

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1993

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1996

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 2008

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 2011

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 2013

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 2014

  • New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 2017



Liberal Party



  • New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, 1889

  • New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, 1893

  • New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, 1906

  • New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, 1912

  • New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, 1913



National Party



  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1936

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1940

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1957

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1972

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1974

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1984

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1986

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1997

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 2001

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 2003

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 2006

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 2016

  • New Zealand National Party leadership election, 2018



United Kingdom



Conservative Party



  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 1965

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 1975

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 1989

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 1990

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 1995

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 1997

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2001

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2003

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2005

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2016



Labour Party



  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1922

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1931

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1932

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1935

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1955

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1960

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1961

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1963

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1976

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1980

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1983

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1988

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1992

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1994

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2010

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2015

  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2016



Liberal Party, Social Democrats, Liberal Democrats



  • Liberal Party (UK) leadership election, 1967

  • Liberal Party (UK) leadership election, 1976

  • Social Democratic Party (UK) leadership election, 1982

  • Social and Liberal Democrats leadership election, 1988

  • Liberal Democrats leadership election, 1999

  • Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2006

  • Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2007

  • Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2015

  • Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2017



References





  1. ^ Peter Joyce, Politics: A Complete Introduction: Teach Yourself (2015), p. 111.


  2. ^ Peter Joyce, Politics: A Complete Introduction: Teach Yourself (2015), p. 112.




See also




  • Leadership convention, Canada

  • Primaries








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