Jining




This article is about the city in Shandong. For the district in Inner Mongolia, see Jining District.



Prefecture-level city in Shandong, People's Republic of China


















































































Jining


.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
济宁市

Prefecture-level city

Zoucheng, Jining

Zoucheng, Jining

ChinaShandongJining.png
Country People's Republic of China
Province Shandong
County-level divisions 12
Municipal seat
Shizhong District
(35°24′N 116°34′E / 35.400°N 116.567°E / 35.400; 116.567)
Government

 • Mayor
 Fu Mingxian (傅明先)
Area

 • Prefecture-level city
 11,186.97 km2 (4,319.31 sq mi)
 • Urban

 1,534.2 km2 (592.4 sq mi)
 • Metro

 884 km2 (341 sq mi)
Population
(2010 census)

 • Prefecture-level city
 8,081,905
 • Density 720/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
 • Urban

 1,859,406
 • Urban density 1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
 • Metro

 1,241,012
 • Metro density 1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code(s) 0537
ISO 3166 code CN-SD-08

License Plate Prefix		 鲁H

Jining (simplified Chinese: 济宁; traditional Chinese: 濟寧; pinyin: Jǐníng) is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong province. It borders Heze to the southwest, Zaozhuang to the southeast, Tai'an to the northeast, and the provinces of Henan and Jiangsu to the northwest and south respectively. Jining, which is located directly to the north of Lake Nanyang (Chinese: 南阳湖; pinyin: Nányáng Hú), is today the northernmost city reachable by navigation on the Grand Canal of China making it an important inland port.


Its population was 8,081,905 at the 2010 census, of whom 1,241,012 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Rencheng urban district on 884 km2 (341 sq mi), Yanzhou district not being totally conurbated yet.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Administration


  • 3 Economy


  • 4 Notable people


  • 5 Sister cities


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





History



The name Jining was first given to the region in the year 1271 during the Song dynasty, although the exact area and type of administrative district it refers to have varied over the centuries.[1] Jining has several distinctive associations in Chinese history and culture, as in antiquity it was the birthplace and home of Confucius, along with many of his more famous disciples, including Mencius. Temples to a number of these philosophers still exist in various parts of the prefecture. Liangshan, a county of Jining, is also famous as the principal setting of the Chinese literary classic, Water Margin.






  • Taibai






Administration


The prefecture-level city of Jining administers 11 county-level divisions, including 2 districts, 2 county-level cities and 7 counties.




  • Rencheng District (任城区)


  • Yanzhou District (兖州区)


  • Qufu City (曲阜市)


  • Zoucheng City (邹城市)


  • Weishan County (微山县)


  • Yutai County (鱼台县) - originally in Huxi prefecture


  • Jinxiang County (金乡县) - originally in Huxi


  • Jiaxiang County (嘉祥县) - originally in Huxi


  • Wenshang County (汶上县)


  • Sishui County (泗水县)


  • Liangshan County (梁山县)





Map




Economy


Jining is situated in a coal mining area in the southwest of Shandong. An industrial city, Jining has a coal-fired power station, the Jining Power Plant. The city is served by Jining Airport.



Notable people




  • Confucius (551 – 479 BC), central Chinese thinker, founder of Confucianism (main temple and tomb in Qufu)


  • Zengzi (505 BC - 436 BC), Chinese philosopher and author, principal lineage protector and promoter of Confucianism


  • Mencius (372 – 289 BC), Chinese thinker, a principal interpreter of Confucianism (main temple in Zoucheng)


  • Yan Hui (521 BC - 490 BC), one of the famous disciples of Confucius (temple in Qufu)


  • Lu Ban (507–440 BC), Chinese engineer, philosopher, inventor, military thinker


  • Zuo Qiuming (5th century BC), Chinese court writer of the State of Lu, and contemporary of Confucius during the Spring and Autumn period.


  • Pan Xiaoting (1982–), the first professional pool player from China to play full-time on the Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA) tour.


  • Kong Shangren (1648–1718), a Chinese Qing Dynasty dramatist and poet best known for his chuanqi play The Peach-Blossom Fan


  • Qiao Yu (1927–), a famous Chinese modern songwriter and play writer.



Sister cities




  • Ashikaga, Tochigi, Japan (1984)


  • Lawton, Oklahoma, United States (1995)


  • Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, France (1996)


  • Komatsu, Ishikawa, Japan (2008)


  • Taganrog, Rostov Oblast, Russia (2009)


  • Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil (2010)


  • Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States (2012)[2]


  • Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal (2015)



References





  1. ^ Jining Statistical Almanac, 2011, in Jining Statistical Information Net


  2. ^ "Forth Smith becomes sister city with Jining, China". Retrieved 10 March 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




External links









  • Government website of Jining (available in Chinese and English)


  • Jining (Shandong) travel guide from Wikivoyage











-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
閱讀完整內容

Shark

圖片
For other uses, see Shark (disambiguation). Sharks Temporal range: Ludfordian-Present, 425–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] Clockwise from top left: spiny dogfish, Japanese sawshark, whale shark, great white shark, horn shark, frilled shark, scalloped hammerhead and Australian angelshark representing the orders Squaliformes, Pristiophoriformes, Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes and Squatiniformes respectively. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Infraclass: Euselachii Superorder: Selachimorpha Orders Carcharhiniformes Heterodontiformes Hexanchiformes Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Pristiophoriformes Squaliformes Squatiniformes † Cladoselachiformes † Hybodontiformes † Symmoriida † Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes) † Elegestolepis † = extinct Synonyms Pleurotremata Sharks
閱讀完整內容

Wiciokrzew

圖片
Wiciokrzew, suchodrzew Morfologia (wiciokrzew pospolity) Systematyka [1] Domena eukarionty Królestwo rośliny Klad rośliny naczyniowe Klad rośliny nasienne Klasa okrytonasienne Klad astrowe Rząd szczeciowce Rodzina przewiertniowate Rodzaj wiciokrzew Nazwa systematyczna Lonicera L. Sp. Pl. 173. 1 Mai 1753 Typ nomenklatoryczny Lonicera caprifolium L. [2] Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Hasło w Wikisłowniku Kwiaty suchodrzewu pospolitego Owoce suchodrzewu pospolitego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu pomorskiego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu przewiercienia Wiciokrzew , suchodrzew ( Lonicera L.) – rodzaj roślin wieloletnich należący do rodziny przewiertniowatych ( Caprifoliaceae ). Rośliny zielne i pnące nazywane są wiciokrzewami, natomiast krzewy i niewielkie drzewa – suchodrzewami. Rodzaj liczy około 180 gatunków szeroko rozprzestrzenionych na całej półkuli północnej [3] [4]
閱讀完整內容