Bothidae

Multi tool use
Lefteye flounders
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Scaldfish, Arnoglossus laterna
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Scientific classification 
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Kingdom:
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Animalia
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Phylum:
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Chordata
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Class:
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Actinopterygii
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Order:
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Pleuronectiformes
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Suborder:
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Pleuronectoidei
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Family:
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Bothidae Smitt, 1892
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Type genus
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Bothus
Rafinesque, 1810
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Genera
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Arnoglossus Asterorhombus Bothus Chascanopsetta Crossorhombus Engyophrys Engyprosopon Grammatobothus Japonolaeops Kamoharaia Laeops Lophonectes Monolene Neolaeops Parabothus Perissias Psettina Taeniopsetta Tosarhombus Trichopsetta
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Lefteye flounders are a family, Bothidae, of flounders. They are called "lefteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their right sides, with both eyes on their left sides. A helpful reminder when trying to recall the family name for this fish is that "Bothidae (Both o' dey) eyes are on the same side o' dey head."[1] The family is also distinguished by the presence of spines on the snout and near the eyes.[2]
Lefteye flounders vary considerably in size between the more than 160 species, ranging from 4.5 cm (1.8 in) to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in length. They include such economically important species as the Japanese halibut.[2]
Scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna) larva
Wide-eyed flounder, Bothus podas
Deepwater flounder, Monolene sessilicauda
Sash flounder, Trichopsetta ventralis
See also
Pleuronectidae, the righteye family of flounders
References
^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Bothidae" in FishBase. February 2006 version.
^ ab Chapleau, Francois & Amaoka, Kunio (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N., eds. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 224–225. ISBN 0-12-547665-5..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
Flatfish
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Generally larger flatfish
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Halibut |
True .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
(2 species)
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- Atlantic halibut
- Pacific halibut
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Other |
- Arrowtooth halibut
- Shotted halibut
- Greenland halibut
- Spotted halibut
- California halibut
- Bastard halibut
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Plaice |
(4 species) |
- European plaice
- American plaice
- Alaska plaice
- Scale-eye plaice
- More...
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Turbot |
True
(1 species)
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- Scophthalmus maximus
- More...
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Spiny
(3 species)
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Other |
- Diamond turbot
- Hornyhead turbot
- New Zealand turbot
- Ocellated turbot
- Spotted turbot
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Generally smaller flatfish
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Related |
- Demersal fish
- Transitional fossils
- As food
- Turbot War
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Predator
- billfish
- bonito
- mackerel
- salmon
- shark
- tuna
Forage
- anchovy
- herring
- menhaden
- sardine
- shad
- sprat
Demersal
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Taxon identifiers |
- Wikidata: Q838524
- Wikispecies: Bothidae
- ADW: Bothidae
- EoL: 5177
- EPPO: 1BOTHF
- Fossilworks: 82282
- GBIF: 8608
- iNaturalist: 85641
- IRMNG: 114141
- ITIS: 172714
- NBN: NBNSYS0000159523
- NCBI: 8253
- NZOR: 09db6bd6-a5eb-4bbb-a516-e86e66b773fc
- uBio: 114004
- WoRMS: 125576
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