Renfrew County





County in Ontario, Canada






























































Renfrew County

County (upper-tier)
County of Renfrew

The administration building of the county government
The administration building of the county government


Location of Renfrew County
Location of Renfrew County

Coordinates: 45°40′N 77°15′W / 45.667°N 77.250°W / 45.667; -77.250Coordinates: 45°40′N 77°15′W / 45.667°N 77.250°W / 45.667; -77.250
Country
 Canada
Province
 Ontario
Established 1861
County seat
Pembroke (independent)
Municipalities
Area
[1]

 • Land 7,419.00 km2 (2,864.49 sq mi)
Population
(2016)[1]

 • Total 88,512
 • Density 11.9/km2 (31/sq mi)
 • Population (census division)

102,394
Time zone
UTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code(s) 613 and 343
Website www.countyofrenfrew.on.ca

Renfrew County is a county in the Canadian province of Ontario. It stands on the west bank of the Ottawa River. There are 17 municipalities in the county.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Bathurst District


    • 1.2 United Counties of Lanark and Renfrew


    • 1.3 Geographical evolution


    • 1.4 Municipal reorganization (2001)




  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Demographics


  • 4 Arts and culture


  • 5 Military


  • 6 Notable people


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History



Bathurst District


When Carleton County was withdrawn from Bathurst District in 1838, Renfrew County was severed from part of the remaining Lanark County,[2] but the two remained united for electoral purposes.[3] By 1845, all lands in the District had been surveyed into the following townships:














Counties comprising Bathurst District (1845)
Lanark
Renfrew



  • Bathurst

  • Beckwith

  • Drummond

  • Dalhousie

  • Darling

  • North Elmsley

  • North Burgess

  • Levant

  • Lanark

  • Montague

  • Ramsay

  • North Sherbrooke

  • South Sherbrooke






  • Admaston

  • Blithefield

  • Bagot

  • Bromley

  • Horton

  • McNab

  • Pakenham

  • Pembroke

  • Ross

  • Stafford

  • Westmeath





United Counties of Lanark and Renfrew


Effective January 1, 1850, Bathurst District was abolished, and the "United Counties of Lanark and Renfrew" replaced it for municipal and judicial purposes.[4] The counties remained united for electoral purposes in the Parliament of the Province of Canada, referred to as the County of Lanark,[5] until Renfrew gained its own seat in 1853.[6]


The separation of Renfrew from Lanark began in 1861, with the creation of a Provisional Municipal Council[7] that held its first meeting in June 1861.[8] The United Counties were dissolved in August 1866.[8]



Geographical evolution


The territory was originally described in 1838 as consisting of:


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...the Townships of Packenham, McNab, Horton, Ross, Westmeath and Pembroke, together with the unsurveyed lands within the District of Bathurst, and all the islands in the Ottawa River, wholly or in greater part opposite to the said Townships and unsurveyed lands...[2]



In 1851, Pakenham was transferred to Lanark,[5] while Renfrew was expanded through the addition of:




...all that tract of land lying between the Western Boundaries of the Townships of Lavant, Blithfield, Admaston, Bromley, Stafford and Pembroke and the Ottawa River, and a line drawn parallel to the general course of the said Boundaries of the said Townships from the western corner of the Township of Clarendon to the Ottawa River.[5]



In 1860, the newly surveyed townships of Miller and Canonto were transferred to Frontenac County, while the townships of Raglan, Lyndoch, Radcliffe and Brudenell were added to Renfrew.[9] The final expansion of the County occurred in 1877-1878, with the transfer of the United Townships of Hagarty, Sherwood, Jones, Richards and Burns, and the United Townships of Head, Clara and Maria, from Nipissing District.[10]


Once all lands had been surveyed, the County consisted of the following townships:





Geographic townships of Renfrew County (1878)



  • Admaston

  • Alice

  • Bagot

  • Blythfield

  • Bromley

  • Brougham

  • Brudenell

  • Buchanan

  • Burns

  • Clara

  • Fraser

  • Grattan

  • Griffith

  • Hagarty

  • Head

  • Horton

  • Jones

  • Lyndoch

  • Maria

  • Matawatchan

  • McKay

  • McNab

  • North Algona

  • Pembroke

  • Petawawa

  • Radcliffe

  • Raglan

  • Richards

  • Rolph

  • Ross

  • Sebastopol

  • Sherwood

  • South Algona

  • Stafford

  • Westmeath

  • Wilberforce

  • Wylie





Municipal reorganization (2001)







[Full screen]

Map showing the city of Pembroke, with the five towns and twelve townships of Renfrew County, Ontario.[11]
1
City of Arnprior
2
Town of Deep River
3
Town of Laurentian Hills
4
Town of Petawawa
5
Town of Renfrew
6
Township of Admaston/Bromley
7
Township of Bonnechere Valley
8
Township of Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan
9
Township of Greater Madawaska
10
Township of Head, Clara and Maria
11
Township of Horton
12
Township of Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards
13
Township of Laurentian Valley
14
Township of Madawaska Valley
15
Township of McNab/Braeside
16
Township of North Algona Wilberforce
17
Township of Whitewater Region


































































Current municipality
consisting of the townships of
Town of Arnprior
Town of Deep River
Town of Laurentian Hills



  • Buchanan

  • McKay

  • Rolph

  • Wylie



Town of Petawawa

  • Petawawa

Town of Renfrew
Township of Admaston/Bromley



  • Admaston

  • Bromley



Township of Bonnechere Valley



  • Grattan

  • Sebastopol

  • South Alcona



Township of Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan



  • Brudenell

  • Lyndoch

  • Raglan



Township of Greater Madawaska



  • Bagot

  • Blythfield

  • Brougham

  • Griffith

  • Matawatchan



Township of Head, Clara and Maria



  • Clara

  • Head

  • Maria



Township of Horton

  • Horton

Township of Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards



  • Hagarty

  • Richards



Township of Laurentian Valley



  • Alice

  • Fraser

  • Pembroke

  • Stafford



Township of Madawaska Valley



  • Burns

  • Jones

  • Radcliffe

  • Sherwood



Township of McNab/Braeside

  • McNab

Township of North Algona Wilberforce



  • North Algona

  • Wilberforce



Township of Whitewater Region



  • Ross

  • Westmeath




The county seat, Pembroke, is a separated municipality.



Geography




Entering Renfrew County from Quebec on QC148


Renfrew County is known for its lakeside cottages and white-water rafting along the Ottawa River, and has more than 900 lakes.[12] It is located in the subregion of Southern Ontario named Eastern Ontario. Renfrew County is also the largest county in terms of area in Ontario, ahead of Hastings County.



Demographics


The figures below are for the Renfrew census division, which combines Renfrew County, Pembroke and the Pikwakanagan First Nations Reserve.















































Canada census – Renfrew County community profile


2016

2011

2006
Population:
102,394 (1.1% from 2011)
101,326 (3.9% from 2006)
97,545 (2.5% from 2001)
Land area:

7,440.81 km2 (2,872.91 sq mi)
7,403.46 km2 (2,858.49 sq mi)
Population density:

13.6/km2 (35/sq mi)
13.2/km2 (34/sq mi)
Median age:


42.1 (M: 41.1, F: 43.1)
Total private dwellings:
49,860
48,229
46,533
Median household income:



References: 2016[13] 2011[14] 2006[15] earlier[16]


Arts and culture


At Wilno, Ontario Canada's Kashubian community celebrates their heritage.



Military


The county is home to CFB Petawawa and gives its name to The Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment.



Notable people



  • Silver Quilty, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame inductee


See also



  • List of numbered_roads in Renfrew County


  • List of municipalities in Ontario

  • List of Ontario counties

  • Renfrew County municipal elections, 2010

  • List of townships in Ontario



References





  1. ^ ab "Renfrew County census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-03-19..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab An Act to erect certain townships now forming parts of the Districts of Bathurst, Johnstown and Ottawa, into a separate District, to be called the District of Dalhousie, and for other purposes therein mentioned, S.U.C. 1838, c. 25, s. 23



  3. ^ An Act for better defining the limits of the Counties and Districts in Upper Canada, for erecting certain new Townships, for detaching Townships from some Counties and attaching them to others, and for other purposes relative to the division of Upper Canada into Townships, Counties and Districts, S.Prov.C. 1845, c. 7, Sch. A, B



  4. ^ An Act for abolishing the Territorial Division of Upper-Canada into Districts, and for providing temporary Unions of Counties for Judicial and other purposes, and for the future dissolutions of such Unions, as the increase of wealth and population may require, S.Prov.C. 1849, c. 78, Sch. B



  5. ^ abc An Act to make certain alterations in the Territorial Divisions of Upper Canada, S.Prov.C. 1851, c. 5, Sch. C



  6. ^ An Act to enlarge the Representation of the People of this Province in Parliament, S.Prov.C. 1853, c. 152, s. 2(19)



  7. ^ An Act to provide for the separation of the County of Renfrew from the County of Lanark, S.Prov.C. 1861, c. 51



  8. ^ ab Mitchell, S.E. (1919). "The County Council". In Smallfield, W.E.; Campbell, Rev. Robert. The Story of Renfrew: From the Coming of the First Settlers about 1820. Volume One. Renfrew: Smallfield & Son. p. 191.


  9. ^ An Act to amend "An Act respecting the Territorial Division of Upper Canada", S.Prov.C. 1860, c. 39



  10. ^ Proclamations of June 2, 1877 and January 6, 1878, implementing An Act to apply the Municipal Law to certain Townships in the District of Nipissing, S.O. 1877, c. 30



  11. ^ Restructured municipalities - Ontario map #5 (Map). Restructuring Maps of Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. 2006. Retrieved March 21, 2018.


  12. ^ Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada located in the Ottawa Valley, County of Renfrew


  13. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 21, 2017.


  14. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2012-03-19.


  15. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2012-03-19.


  16. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.




External links


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