Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong























Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong
President Henry Pollock
Vice-President P. H. Holyoak
Founded 3 May 1917 (1917-05-03)
Dissolved October 1923

  • Politics of Hong Kong

  • Political parties

  • Elections


The Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong was a political group formed by expatriate British community striving for constitutional reform in Hong Kong in the late 1910s.



History


It was first launched in a well-attended meeting at the Theatre Royal on 3 May 1917[1] by the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce.[2] It submitted a proposal of introducing unofficial majority in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom through member of parliament Colonel John Ward but was rejected by the Colonial Office.[3]


On 9 January 1919, a resolution was passed at its public meeting for an unofficial majority in the Legislative Council, and for seven members elected, one each by the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, the Justices of Peace, the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and four (one Portuguese and three British) by British subjects on the jurors list.[4]


Governor Reginald Stubbs commented the Association in 1920 as a "farcical body",[5] when the Association consisted of a few dozen persons, most of whom took no part in the proceedings and appeared to be moribund.[6] By October 1923, the Constitutional Reform Association ceased to exist.[7]



References





  1. ^ Endacott, G.B. (1964). Government and people in Hong Kong, 1841-1962. Hong Kong University Press. p. 142..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Sayer, G.R.; Evans, D.M.E. (1985). Hong Kong 1862-1919: Years of Discretion. Hong Kong University Press. p. 122.


  3. ^ Tsang, Steve Yui-Sang (1995). A Documentary History of Hong Kong: Government and Politics. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 79–81.


  4. ^ Madden, Frederick; Darwin, John (1994). The Dependent Empire, 1900-1948: Colonies, Protectorates, and Mandates : Select Documents on the Constitutional History of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Greenwood Press. p. 365.


  5. ^ Carroll, John Mark (2007). A Concise History of Hong Kong. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 67.


  6. ^ Madden, A. F.; Fieldhouse, David Kenneth; Darwin, John (1994). Select documents on the constitutional history of the British Empire and Commonwealth: the foundations of a colonial system of government. Greenwood Press. p. 368.


  7. ^ Miners, Norman (1987). Hong Kong under Imperial Rule, 1912-1941. Oxford University Press. p. 138.









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