Jerry Sandusky




Not to be confused with Baltimore sportscaster Gerry Sandusky.








































Jerry Sandusky
Born
Gerald Arthur Sandusky


(1944-01-26) January 26, 1944 (age 75)
Washington, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Occupation College football coach (retired)
Criminal status Incarcerated at State Correctional Institution – Laurel Highlands; earliest possible release October 9, 2042[1]
Spouse(s)
Dottie Gross (m. 1966)
Children 6
Conviction(s) June 22, 2012
Criminal charge Involuntary deviant sexual intercourse, indecent assault, criminal intent to commit indecent assault, unlawful contact with minors, corruption of minors, endangering welfare of children
Penalty 30 to 60 years in prison, sentenced on October 9, 2012 (Overturned; awaiting resentencing)











































Playing career
1963–1965 Penn State

Position(s) Defensive end
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1966
Penn State (graduate assistant)
1967
Juniata (assistant)
1968
Boston University (assistant)
1969
Penn State (DL)
1970–1976
Penn State (LB)
1977–1999
Penn State (DC/LB)

Accomplishments and honors
Awards

Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame[2]


Gerald Arthur Sandusky (born January 26, 1944) is an American retired college football coach who was convicted of rape and child sexual abuse. Sandusky served as an assistant coach for his entire career, mostly at Pennsylvania State University under Joe Paterno, from 1969 to 1999. He received "Assistant Coach of the Year" awards in 1986 and 1999.[3] Sandusky authored several books related to his football coaching experiences.


In 1977, Sandusky founded The Second Mile, a non-profit charity serving Pennsylvania's underprivileged and at-risk youth.[4] After Sandusky's 1999 retirement as assistant coach at Penn State, he continued working with The Second Mile at Penn State, maintaining an office at the university until 2011.


In 2011, following a two-year grand jury investigation, Sandusky was arrested and charged with 52 counts of sexual abuse of young boys over a 15-year period from 1994 to 2009.[5] He met his molestation victims through The Second Mile; they were participating in the organization. Several of them testified against Sandusky in his sexual abuse trial. Four of the charges were subsequently dropped. On June 22, 2012, Sandusky was found guilty on 45 of the 48 remaining charges.[6][7] Sandusky was sentenced on October 9, 2012, to 30 to 60 years in prison—at his age, effectively a life sentence.[8] On October 18, 2012, Sandusky's lawyers appealed his conviction in Centre County Court in Pennsylvania. They claim that they did not have enough time to prepare for their client's case.[9] On October 31, 2012, Sandusky was moved to Pennsylvania's SCI Greene "supermax" prison to serve his sentence.[10] On January 30, 2013, Pennsylvania Judge John Cleland denied Sandusky's request for a new trial.[11]




Contents






  • 1 Early life and family


  • 2 Education and football career


    • 2.1 Early coaching career


    • 2.2 Coaching career at Penn State




  • 3 The Second Mile


  • 4 Child sex abuse scandal


    • 4.1 Investigation and charges


    • 4.2 Pre-trial interviews


    • 4.3 Trial


    • 4.4 Verdict and sentencing


    • 4.5 Reaction


    • 4.6 Freeh report


    • 4.7 Further allegations and investigations


    • 4.8 Imprisonment




  • 5 Publications and interviews


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




Early life and family


Sandusky was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, in 1944,[12] the only son of Evelyn Mae (née Lee), an Irish Catholic homemaker who came from a small Pennsylvania coal-mining town,[13] and Arthur Sandusky, whose parents, Edward and Josephine Sendecki, were immigrants from Poland, who moved to East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania. His father Arthur served in the field of youth service programs for over 30 years, mostly as director of the Brownson House in Washington, Pennsylvania, a community recreation center for children.[14] There, he founded the Pennsylvania Junior Wrestling program and created junior basketball, volleyball, boxing and football programs for the Brownson House. He improved the facilities there by adding a new playground, gym, outdoor basketball court, and a renovated football field. He managed the 1955 Washington baseball team that won the Pony League World Series championship, the only team from Washington to win that championship. Arthur was inducted into the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame in 1989.[14]


At home, Jerry Sandusky adopted his own personal code called "Jer's Law" that he stuck to for many years. The rules adopted were that Sandusky could be mischievous but not to the point where someone could be intentionally hurt; he also vowed to not be disrespectful to his teachers and swear to himself that he would tell the truth if he was caught breaking any rules.[15] Sandusky is a fan of the 1994 film Forrest Gump, confiding to one of his victims that he identifies with the lead character. Sandusky signed off at least one of his letters to his victim as "Forrest Jer."[16]


Sandusky attended Washington High School, where he was a good student and standout athlete, playing baseball, basketball, and football.[17] He was a leader on his junior high basketball team that went undefeated through the Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League playoffs in his final season there.[17] His classmates have described him as a studious "loner" who "never dated in high school" but was a popular and handsome athlete.[17]


Sandusky married Dorothy "Dottie" (née Gross) in 1966, and together they have six adopted children.[18] Sandusky and his wife have also served as foster parents.[19] One of Sandusky's sons, Jon Sandusky, was Director of Player Personnel for the Cleveland Browns from 2010 to 2014.[20][21] Another son, E. J. Sandusky, is an assistant football coach at West Chester University.[22] Sandusky described his family as "old fashioned" with Dottie being the leader.[23]


Matt Sandusky, adopted son and former foster child of Sandusky's, released a statement through his attorneys saying that Sandusky had sexually molested him as a child.[24][25] Matt Sandusky's statement was released on the day the jury began deliberations in the sex abuse trial against Sandusky.[26]


On February 13, 2017, Sandusky's son Jeffrey (Jeff) was arrested and charged with sexual assault of a child and possession of child pornography, and entered a plea deal while awaiting trial in September 2017, with sentencing scheduled for December 2017.[27][28] On December 8, 2017, he was given a sentence of three-and-a-half to six years in prison after "pleading guilty to pressuring a teenage girl to send him naked photos and asking her teen sister to perform a sex act."[29][30]


Jerry Sandusky was a member of St. Paul's United Methodist Church in State College.[31][32]


Education and football career


Sandusky played for Rip Engle at Penn State, starting at defensive end from 1963 to 1965.[19] He graduated first in his class with a B.S. in health in 1966 and physical education in 1970.[17][19]


Early coaching career


Sandusky served as a graduate assistant under Paterno at Penn State in 1966. He was the assistant basketball and track coach at Juniata College in 1967 and the offensive line coach at Boston University in 1968.[17]


Coaching career at Penn State


He returned to Penn State in 1969 and remained there as an assistant coach until his retirement at the end of the 1999 season. Sandusky served as defensive line coach in 1969, became linebacker coach in 1970, and was promoted to defensive coordinator in 1977, holding that position until his retirement. In his years as a linebacker coach and defensive coordinator, he coached many defensive squads, and Penn State gained a reputation for outstanding linebacker play, producing 10 first-team All-Americans at that position, and acquiring the nickname "Linebacker U". Jack Ham and LaVar Arrington were two of the noted pro football greats to emerge from his teams.[33]


Upon his retirement, Sandusky was awarded "both an unusual compensation package and a special designation of 'emeritus' rank that carried special privileges, including access to the university's recreational facilities."[34] Spanier approved a lump-sum payment to Sandusky of $168,000.[34]
His final game coaching at Penn State was a notable game for Sandusky. Penn State faced Texas A&M in the 1999 Alamo Bowl in San Antonio, Texas. The Nittany Lions' defense shut out Texas A&M, 24–0, the only bowl game shutout victory for Penn State under Paterno. Sandusky was recognized in ways usually reserved for a head coach. He was doused with a water bucket and carried to the center of the field on the shoulders of his players.[35]


The Second Mile


Main article: The Second Mile

After retirement, Sandusky hosted many summer football camps and was active in The Second Mile, a children's charity he founded in State College, Pennsylvania, in 1977.[36]


President George H. W. Bush praised the group as a "shining example" of charity work in a 1990 letter,[37] one of that president's much-promoted "Thousand points of light" encouragements to volunteer community organizations.[33]


Citing Sandusky's work with The Second Mile charity to provide care for foster children, then U.S. Senator Rick Santorum honored Sandusky with an Angels in Adoption award in 2002.[38] On November 15, 2011, the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute, a non-profit adoption awareness organization, rescinded its 2002 Angels in Adoption award to Jerry and Dorothy Sandusky.[39] Santorum, then running for the Republican nomination for President, said he was "devastated" by the scandal.[40]


Former Eagles head coaches Dick Vermeil and Andy Reid, former Phillies owner Ruly Carpenter, Matt Millen from ESPN, actor Mark Wahlberg, Arnold Palmer, and football player Franco Harris, among others, served on the Honorary Board of Second Mile.[41]


During the time period that Sandusky was being investigated by the Office of the Attorney General, investigators served subpoenas on the Second Mile to get records of boys who had been through the program as well as Sandusky's travel and expense records. As it turned out, the records from 2000 to 2003 were missing. Record keepers later found files for one year, but the records for the other three years were never found.[42]


Child sex abuse scandal


Main article: Penn State child sex abuse scandal

Investigation and charges


An investigation was initiated by the Pennsylvania attorney general's office into sexual abuse allegations against Sandusky in 2008. The charges were initiated at Central Mountain High School, where a student made allegations of abuse against Sandusky.[43] The investigation reached a new level of urgency when it became apparent that the allegations were not an isolated set of incidents, but that Sandusky had a strategy to abuse vulnerable boys. Through his Second Mile organization, Sandusky would first approach potential victims, typically boys without a father living at home, when they were 8–12 years old. Subsequently, Sandusky employed classic child grooming strategies such as offering trips to football games or bestowing gifts, which would lead to incremental touching. This form of manipulation is generally the modus operandi of pedophiles as a ploy to build trust while invading personal boundaries — all part of instilling confusion, leading up to and part of the sexual abuse. Eventually, Sandusky often initiated overtly sexual behavior in the locker room showers. "The testimony of one victim, who said he was forced to play with Sandusky's testicles and erect penis when he was 8 to 10 years old, particularly outraged investigators. 'The poor kid was too young to even understand what an erect penis means,' one said."[42][44]


On November 4, 2011, a grand jury[45] that had been convened in September 2009, or earlier,[33] indicted Sandusky on 40 counts of sex crimes against young boys. The indictment came after a three-year investigation that explored allegations of Sandusky having inappropriate contact with an underage boy over the course of four years, beginning when the boy was ten years old. The boy's parents reported the incident to police in 2009.[46] The grand jury identified eight boys who had been singled out for sexual advances or sexual assaults by Sandusky, taking place from 1994 through 2009.[5] At least 20 of the incidents allegedly took place while Sandusky was still employed at Penn State.[47]


According to the first indictment,[48] in 2002 assistant coach Mike McQueary, then a Penn State graduate assistant,[49] said he walked in on Sandusky anally raping a ten-year-old boy. The next day, McQueary reported the incident to head coach Joe Paterno. (Later while testifying during the Sandusky trial, McQueary spoke about what he had relayed to Paterno: "I told him and I want to make sure I'm clear. I made sure he knew it was sexual and wrong. There was no doubt.")[50] Paterno told McQueary at the time, "You did what you had to do. It is my job now to figure out what we want to do."[51] At the Preliminary Hearing for Tim Curley and Gary Schultz, McQueary testified that Paterno was "shocked and saddened, kind of slumped back on his chair." He said that Paterno told him: "'I'm sorry you had to see that. It's terrible.' And he said, 'I need to think and tell some people about what you saw and I'll let you know what ... what we'll do next.'"[52] Paterno then informed Penn State athletic director Tim Curley. At the Preliminary Hearing, McQueary also testified that he "believed" Sandusky was having "some type of intercourse" with the boy. He said that this was based on "the positioning" of Sandusky and the boy, but that he never saw "insertion" or "penetration" and is not "100 percent sure" that intercourse was occurring.[53]


Curley and senior vice president for finance and business Gary Schultz (who oversaw the Penn State police department) called McQueary to a meeting a week and a half later.[54] In McQueary's testimony he stated that during the meeting he relayed in "graphic detail" what he had witnessed in the locker-room showers at the Lasch Building. At the Preliminary Hearing of Curley and Schultz, McQueary testified that he would have given Curley and Schultz a "rough idea" of the body positions of the individuals in the shower, and would have described the activity as "extremely sexual and I thought some kind of intercourse was going on."[55]


The indictment accused Curley and Schultz not only of failing to tell the police, but also of falsely telling the grand jury that McQueary never informed them of the alleged sexual activity.[56]


On November 5, 2011, Sandusky was arrested and charged with seven counts of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, eight counts of corruption of minors, eight counts of endangering the welfare of a child, seven counts of indecent assault, and other offenses.[57]


The prosecution charged Curley and Schultz with perjury and failure to report suspected child abuse by Sandusky.[58][59]


On November 6, 2011, Penn State banned Sandusky from campus.[60] His bail conditions did not include restrictions on his travel.[61][62]


In December 2011, Sandusky was charged with an additional 12 counts of sexual crimes against children.[63][64] The grand jury's second presentment charged Sandusky with an additional count of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse and two additional counts of unlawful contact with a minor. The additional victims, known only as "Victim 9" and "Victim 10," were participants in Sandusky's youth program and were between the ages of 10 and 12 at the time of the sexual assaults.[64]


On December 7, 2011, Sandusky was arrested for a second time based on the additional sexual abuse charges. Sandusky was released on $250,000 bail and placed on monitored house arrest while he awaited trial.[65] Sandusky chose to waive his preliminary hearing that took place in mid-December.[66]


Pre-trial interviews


On November 14, in a televised phone interview on NBC's Rock Center with Brian Williams, Sandusky admitted to correspondent Bob Costas to having showered with underage boys and touching their bodies, as he described it "without intent of sexual contact." Sandusky denied being a pedophile.[67] The interview received substantial coverage in the media, particularly regarding the manner in which Sandusky answered Costas when asked if he is sexually attracted to young boys:[68][69][70]


.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}

COSTAS: "Are you sexually attracted to young boys, to underage boys?"


SANDUSKY: "Am I sexually attracted to underage boys?"


COSTAS: "Yes."


SANDUSKY: "Sexually attracted, you know, I enjoy young people. I love to be around them. But no, I'm not sexually attracted to young boys."[71][72]



In the days following the interview, several potential victims contacted State College lawyer Andy Shubin to tell their stories, with one claiming Sandusky had abused him in the 1970s.[73]


In an interview with Jo Becker of The New York Times on December 3, 2011, Sandusky responded to the initial 40 charges of sexual crimes against children:[74][75]




BECKER: "You must have some theory, without getting into individual cases or naming names."


SANDUSKY: "You would have to, to have my understanding of that. What I think? I mean, what I think are that these are individual matters. These kids, some of them, I know them. Some of them. I don't know all of them. [lawyer Amendola interjects 'we're assuming']. We're assuming we know them. Two of the kids. My gut feeling would be that they got pulled into this."



Trial


The trial, for 52 charges of sexual crimes against children, started on June 11, 2012, at the Centre County Courthouse in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania.[76][77] State Deputy Attorney General and former homicide prosecutor Joseph E. McGettigan III, led the prosecution team for the Commonwealth; defense attorney Joseph Amendola was Sandusky's lead attorney for the defense team; and Senior Judge John Cleland presided.


Over the course of the trial that lasted eight days, jurors heard from eight witnesses who testified that Sandusky sexually abused them.[78] Jurors also heard testimony about assaults on two other victims who were never identified.[78] Of the eight males who gave testimony, each explained that they met Sandusky through The Second Mile organization; their individual accounts spanned from the mid-1990s until 2009.[79][80] The witnesses testified of similar stories of being abused in the football locker room showers or in the basement of Sandusky's home.[79]


The first prosecution witness, identified in media reports as "Victim 4," described detailed accounts of many instances of sexual abuse, including unwanted oral and anal sex, by Sandusky while the witness was a participant in Sandusky's Second Mile charitable organization.[76] According to "Victim 4," he was sexually abused by Sandusky as many as three times a week for three years, beginning when he was 13 years old.[77] The witness further testified that when he attempted to distance himself from Sandusky, Sandusky offered the boy a contract for money to continue spending time with him.[77]


On the second day of trial, "Victim 1", the youngest of Sandusky's alleged victims, testified to over 20 incidents of abuse, including forced oral sex, by Sandusky during 2007 and 2008 while the boy was a participant in Sandusky's Second Mile program. The boy was 11 or 12 years old when the sexual abuse started.[81][82] Mike McQueary, former Penn State graduate assistant football coach, testified that in 2001 in a Penn State locker room, he heard "skin on skin" slapping sounds coming from the showers. McQueary testified that he then saw Sandusky naked behind a 10- to 12-year-old boy propped against a shower wall, with "Sandusky's arms wrapped around the boy's midsection in the closest proximity that I think you could be in."[50][83]


Sandusky's defense attorneys argued that the accusers were driven by financial motives.[84] The defense also pointed out some of the accusers had changed their stories and that some of them continued a relationship with Sandusky after the alleged abuse (one went to a football game with Sandusky shortly before his arrest, another brought his girlfriend to meet Sandusky). A psychiatrist testifying for the defense, Dr. Eliot Atkins, diagnosed Sandusky with histrionic personality disorder, a disorder characterized by attention seeking behavior and exaggerated emotions. Dr. Atkins testified that the letters written by Sandusky to the accusers were consistent with this disorder, rather than "grooming" behavior as alleged by the prosecution.[85][86]


On June 18, 2012, it was reported that during the full-day court recess the previous Friday, prosecutors had contacted NBC "asking the network to re-authenticate a full unedited transcript" of the Bob Costas interview from November.[87] An unaired portion of the Costas interview featured Sandusky saying, "I didn't go around seeking out every young person for sexual needs that I've helped".[72][88] Legal analysts explained that this could be used by the prosecution to cross-examine Sandusky if he were to take the stand.[87]


On June 21, 2012, after the case had gone to the jury, Matt Sandusky, one of Sandusky's six adopted children, stated through his attorney that he was also a victim of the former coach's sexual abuse. He had been ready to testify for the prosecution, but did not do so.[89] Later, Amendola said that Jerry Sandusky had every intention of testifying in his own defense, but decided against it because he claimed that the prosecution would have called Matt Sandusky to the stand.[7]


Subsequently, sources close to the investigation conducted by the Office of the State attorney general have stated that the prosecutor never threatened to have Matt Sandusky testify at trial, and that "prosecutor Joseph McGettigan relished the opportunity of taking-on Jerry Sandusky in cross examination and had promised Amendola early on that they would not call any additional rebuttal witnesses".[90]


Verdict and sentencing


The jury, consisting of seven women and five men, many with direct ties to Penn State,[91]deliberated for 21 hours over two days.[79] On the evening of June 22, 2012, the jury reached its verdict, finding Sandusky guilty on 45 of the 48 counts against him.[6][92] Specifically, Sandusky was convicted of the following charges and counts: eight counts of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, seven counts of indecent assault, one count of criminal intent to commit indecent assault, nine counts of unlawful contact with minors, 10 counts of corruption of minors and 10 counts of endangering the welfare of children. Cleland immediately revoked Sandusky's bail and remanded him to the Centre County Correctional Facility to await sentencing.[84]


Sandusky faced a maximum sentence of 442 years in prison.[93] According to NBC News' Michael Isikoff, Sandusky faced a minimum sentence of 60 years under Pennsylvania sentencing guidelines — at his age, effectively a life sentence.[94] A sentencing hearing was expected 90 days from the date of conviction.[78][92] On September 17, it was announced that Sandusky would be sentenced on October 9.[95]




Sandusky's statement the evening before his sentencing


On the evening before his sentencing hearing, Sandusky released an audio statement maintaining his innocence.[96] The next day, Cleland sentenced Sandusky to 60 years in prison–as mentioned above, the minimum possible sentence under Pennsylvania law. He will not be eligible for parole until he serves at least 30 years. His earliest possible release date will be October 9, 2042; when he will be 98 years old–virtually assuring that he will die in prison. In pronouncing the sentence, Cleland said that Sandusky was a particularly dangerous breed of child molester because he masked his manipulation and abuse of children behind a respectable facade. "It is the remarkable ability to conceal that makes these crimes so heinous," he said. While acknowledging Sandusky's "positive work," Cleland called him a "dangerous" child molester who should never be allowed to be free again.[97] At the same hearing, Cleland granted prosecutors' request to have Sandusky declared a "sexually violent predator" under Pennsylvania's version of Megan's Law. This would subject him to stringent reporting requirements if he is released. Sandusky would not only have to report his address to police every three months for the rest of his life, but would also have to participate in a court-approved counseling program. However, this designation will likely be academic since as mentioned above, Sandusky will almost certainly die in prison.[95][98] Earlier, on August 30, the Pennsylvania Sexual Offenders Assessment Board had recommended that Sandusky be declared a sexually violent predator.[99][100]


Sandusky could also potentially face federal charges for molesting boys at both the 1999 Outback Bowl in Tampa and his final game as a collegiate coach, the 1999 Alamo Bowl in San Antonio. Although these were spelled out in the state indictment, federal authorities have jurisdiction over any crime that crosses a state line.[101] Although federal investigators appear to be focusing their probe on a possible cover-up of Sandusky's crimes by officials at Penn State, it would not be double jeopardy to bring charges against Sandusky himself.[102] Officials in San Antonio are conducting a probe of the 1999 Alamo Bowl case, and Sandusky could potentially face charges there; again, it would not be double jeopardy for him to be charged in Texas.[103]


Reaction


Penn State became the subject of significant media criticism because several members of its staff, ranging from the university's president down to a graduate assistant[who?], covered up Sandusky's assaults.[104][105]Maureen Dowd wrote of the scandal: "Like the Roman Catholic Church hierarchy, the Penn State hierarchy appears to have covered up pedophile crimes to protect its brand."[106]


In June 2012, Penn State University implemented a policy to require mandatory reporting of child abuse by any Penn State employee working with children. The policy also requires all Penn State employees working with children to go through a background check and training related to child abuse and reporting requirements.[107]


Freeh report


The Penn State Board of Trustees commissioned a report by a special investigative group headed by former FBI director Louis Freeh. After interviewing over 400 people and reviewing over 3.5 million documents, the crux of the report's findings, which were released July 12, 2012, state:



Taking into account the available witness statements and evidence, the Special Investigative Counsel finds that it is more reasonable to conclude that, in order to avoid the consequences of bad publicity, the most powerful leaders at the University — Spanier, Schultz, Paterno and Curley — repeatedly concealed critical facts relating to Sandusky's child abuse from authorities, the University's Board of Trustees, the Penn State community, and the public at large.[108]


The Freeh Report states that although the "avoidance of the consequences of bad publicity" was the main driver in failing to protect child abuse victims and report to authorities, the report outlines other causes as well, among which were: "A striking lack of empathy for child abuse victims by the most senior leaders of the University"; a failure of oversight by the Board of Trustees; a University President "who discouraged discussion and dissent"; "a lack of awareness of child abuse issues"; and "a culture of reverence for the football program that is ingrained at all levels of the campus community".[109]


The report outlines how all four men were aware of the 1998 abuse incident in the locker-room shower, and had followed its investigation at the time.[110] Freeh's investigation uncovered a file kept by Schultz in which he wrote notes about Sandusky's 1998 incident. For instance, Schultz wrote: "Is this opening of Pandora's box?" He also wondered, "other children?"[111] Freeh stated that Schultz had "actively sought to conceal those records".[112][113]


The evidentiary weight of Freeh's report draws heavily upon retrieved emails from 1998 and 2001, which Freeh referred to as "the most important evidence" in the report.[113] The report asserts that these emails demonstrate that in 1998 Paterno knew of the investigation of Sandusky, and followed it closely;[114] and suggest that it was Paterno, "long regarded as the single most powerful official at the university," who persuaded Spanier, Curley, and Schultz not to formally report Sandusky to law enforcement or child welfare authorities. According to The New York Times, the university's handling of the 2001 report of Sandusky raping a young boy is "one of the most damning episodes laid out by Mr. Freeh's investigation ..."[115]


The report states that nobody took any "responsible action after February 2001 other than Curley informing the Second Mile that Mr. Sandusky had showered with a boy"[116] and then telling Sandusky not to bring his "guests" into the Penn State facilities; but the topic of sexual abuse was not broached with Sandusky.[117][118]


The report criticizes Paterno for his failure to "alert the entire football staff, in order to prevent Sandusky from bringing another child into the Lasch Building".[119]


According to details in the report, despite being aware of Sandusky's sexual misconduct with young boys in the locker-room showers in the Lasch Building in 1998, and 2001, Spanier, Paterno, Curley, and Schultz never restricted Sandusky's access to Penn State facilities. The report states that Sandusky had access to the Lasch Building until November 2011. Over the next ten-year period, Sandusky "was frequently at the Lasch Building working out, showing up at campus events that Penn State supported ... He was showering with young boys, staying in dormitories ... There are more red flags than you could count, over a long period of time."[111] Consequently, out of the 10 young boys that Sandusky would be convicted of sexually assaulting, most of them were abused after he was investigated in 1998[120] — at least five of them were assaulted "at Penn State's football facilities and other places on campus after May 1998".[121] After his retirement in 1999, the report notes that Sandusky continued to have "unrestricted and unsupervised access to the University's facilities and affiliation with the university's prominent football program. Indeed, the continued access provided Sandusky with the very currency that enabled him to attract his victims".[119][122]


Beyond the question of building access, the report details that as part of Sandusky's retirement agreement he could "continue to work with young people through Penn State" for more than a decade, including Second Mile events on campus, youth football camps, etc.[123]


At the July 12 press conference announcing the report's findings, Freeh stated in his prepared remarks: "The most powerful men at Penn State failed to take any steps for 14 years to protect the children Sandusky victimized." He said they "never demonstrated, through actions or words, any concern for the safety and well-being of Sandusky's victims" until after he was arrested in 2011.[124]


Further allegations and investigations


Three men came forward and told police that they were abused in the 1970s or 1980s by Sandusky. They are the first men to allege abuse before the 1990s.[125]CBS News also reported that the United States Postal Service is leading an investigation to see whether Sandusky sent child pornography through the mail across state lines.[126] According to one source, child pornography was found on at least one of Sandusky's computers.[127] Other reports indicated that individuals had come forward claiming that Sandusky had assaulted them during the 1960s, while he was living at the Brownson House in Washington, Pennsylvania.[128]


On August 24, 2012, as reported by the Associated Press, the individual known as "Victim 1" who testified at the trial of Sandusky brought suit against Pennsylvania State University. They reported that the suit charged the university's conduct with regard to the complaints that Sandusky had acted towards boys with sexual impropriety was "deliberate and shameful", saying that Penn State engaged in "purposeful, deliberate and shameful subordination of the safety of children to its economic self-interests, and to its interest in maintaining and perpetuating its reputation."[129]


In September 2012, former Philadelphia child prostitute Greg Bucceroni alleged that in 1979 and 1980 Philadelphia philanthropist Ed Savitz brought him from his New Jersey residence to State College Second Mile fund raiser for the purpose of child trafficking.[130]


Imprisonment


On October 23, 2012, Sandusky was transferred to Camp Hill state prison in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, for pre-imprisonment evaluation.[131] He was then moved to Greene state prison in Franklin Township, where most of the state's life and capital inmates are housed, on October 31, 2012, to serve his sentence. He was housed in protective custody.[10]


On December 3, 2014, KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh reported that Sandusky received a letter from Penn State asking to renew his season ticket plan for the football team and attend a "recruiting" trip to a Penn State basketball game. The letter was reportedly sent out in error.[132]


Sandusky was transferred to SCI Somerset, a medium-security prison outside Somerset, Pennsylvania, in March 2017.[133] As of May 2017, he is currently serving his sentence at SCI Laurel Highlands, a minimum security facility near Pittsburgh that primarily serves ill or elderly inmates.[1]


Sandusky has been trying to obtain a new trial. Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus would testify in his defense as a specialist of repressed memory,[134]
as many victims' testimonies against Sandusky are allegedly based on repressed memories.[135]


Publications and interviews


Main article: Touched: The Jerry Sandusky Story

Sandusky co-wrote an autobiography titled Touched: The Jerry Sandusky Story (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}ISBN 9781582612706), which was published in 2001.[136] His co-writer was Keith "Kip" Richeal. The book also includes a quote in a foreword[137] from football coach Dick Vermeil about Sandusky: "He could very well be the Will Rogers of the coaching profession."[138]


Other books by Sandusky include:




  • Developing linebackers the Penn State way, Leisure Press, 1981;
    ISBN 978-0-918438-64-5


  • Coaching linebackers, with Cedric X. Bryant. Coaches Choice Books, 1995;
    ISBN 978-1-57167-059-5


  • 101 linebacker drills, with Cedric X. Bryant. Coaches Choice Books, 1997;
    ISBN 978-1-57167-087-8


Sandusky granted his first interview for television since his conviction on NBC's Today show on March 25, 2013.[139]


References





  1. ^ ab http://inmatelocator.cor.pa.gov/#/Result


  2. ^ Tuscano, Joe (November 19, 2011). "Picture this: Sandusky still in hall". Observer–Reporter. Archived from the original on November 23, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2011.


  3. ^ "Sandusky Awarded Assistant Coach of the Year". Gopsusports.cstv.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2011.


  4. ^ "The Second Mile". Retrieved June 6, 2012.


  5. ^ ab Viera, Mark (November 5, 2011). "Former Coach at Penn State Is Charged With Abuse". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2011.


  6. ^ ab Drape, Joe (June 22, 2012). "Sandusky Guilty of Sexual Abuse of 10 Young Boys". The New York Times. Retrieved June 23, 2012.


  7. ^ ab Wetzel, Dan (June 22, 2012). "Jerry Sandusky found guilty of child sex abuse, should spend rest of his life in prison". Yahoo Sports.


  8. ^ "Jerry Sandusky gets 30-60 years for molesting boys". The Patriot-News. PennLive. October 9, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2012.


  9. ^ "Jerry Sandusky's lawyers appeal conviction". CNN. Retrieved 18 October 2012.


  10. ^ ab "Jerry Sandusky moved to prison for death row inmates - ESPN". Espn.go.com. 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  11. ^ "Pa. judge: No new trial for Jerry Sandusky". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved January 30, 2013.


  12. ^ Hyman, J., 2006, Game of My Life Penn State: Memorable Stories of Nittany Lion Football, Sports Publishing


  13. ^ Sandusky, Jerry (January 21, 2001). "Touched: The Jerry Sandusky Story". ISBN 9781582613574.


  14. ^ ab "ARTHUR SANDUSKY 1989 — MERITORIOUS SERVICE". Washington–Greene County Chapter, Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 23, 2011.


  15. ^ Sandusky, Jerry (2001). Touched: The Jerry Sandusky Story. Manhattan, New York City: Sports Publishing. pp. 33–34. ISBN 1-58261-357-5.


  16. ^ "I have many Forrest Gump qualities". Deadspin. 2012-06-22. Retrieved 2017-09-11.


  17. ^ abcde Bachman, Denise; Karen Mansfield (November 20, 2011). "Childhood friends wonder if they really knew Jerry Sandusky". Observer–Reporter. Archived from the original on November 23, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2011.


  18. ^ "Sandusky case: Officials seek alleged victims (CBS/AP)". Cbsnews.com. 2011-11-09. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  19. ^ abc Mark Viera (November 7, 2011). "A Reputation Lies in Tatters". The New York Times.


  20. ^ "Philadelphiaeagles.com". Philadelphiaeagles.com. Retrieved November 5, 2011.


  21. ^ "Former Nittany Lion Sandusky Named Cleveland Browns' Director of Player Personnel". Penn State Intercollegiate Athletics. January 21, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2010.


  22. ^ "2011 Football Coaching Staff". www.wcupagoldenrams.com. Retrieved November 9, 2011.


  23. ^ Sandusky, Jerry (2001). Touched: The Jerry Sandusky Story. Manhattan, New York City: Sports Publishing. p. 99. ISBN 1-58261-357-5.


  24. ^ "Attorneys: Sandusky's adopted son says he's also a victim". CNN. June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.


  25. ^ Nate Taylor (June 23, 2012). "Sandusky Son With Troubled Past Went From Ally to Accuser". The New York Times. Retrieved June 23, 2012.


  26. ^ Ganim, Sara (June 21, 2012). "Jerry Sandusky case: Sandusky's adopted son, Matt, says he is a victim and would have testified, lawyer says". The Patriot-News. Retrieved June 21, 2012.


  27. ^ Winter, Tom; Rappleye, Hannah; Connor, Tracy (February 13, 2017). "Jerry Sandusky's Son Jeff Charged with Child Sex Offenses". NBC News. Retrieved September 13, 2018.


  28. ^ "Son of Jerry Sandusky Pleads Guilty to Sex Abuse Charges". The New York Times. Associated Press. 2017-09-15. Retrieved 2017-09-15.


  29. ^ Bromberg, Nick (December 8, 2017). "Jerry Sandusky's adopted son sentenced to up to 6 years on sex abuse charges". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved December 10, 2017.


  30. ^ "Sandusky's son sentenced to prison for sexual abuse of girls". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.


  31. ^ Bennett, Jessica; Bernstein, Jacob (November 14, 2011). "Faithful Struggle With Scandal at Penn State, Where Football Is Religion". The Daily Beast. New York City: IAC. Retrieved October 16, 2016.


  32. ^ "Jerry Sandusky's Religion and Political Views". hollowverse.com. Retrieved 2016-10-16.


  33. ^ abc Ganim, Sara, "Jerry Sandusky, former Penn State football staffer, subject of grand jury investigation", The Patriot-News, March 31, 2011, 8:00/8:20 am. Via Shinal, John "Joe Paterno botched the biggest play of his life", MarketWatch, November 12, 2011; JShinal comment, comment p. 5 reply to Insightfool c. 2 pm 11/13. Retrieved November 13, 2011.


  34. ^ ab Ken Belson (July 12, 2012). "Abuse Scandal Inquiry Damns Paterno and Penn State". The New York Times. Retrieved July 13, 2012.


  35. ^ Kelley, Shannon (December 29, 1999). "Sandusky caps career: in grand style". Charleston Daily Mail. Charleston, W.V. p. 3B.


  36. ^ Lentz, Charlie (March 27, 2007). "Sandusky Second to None". pennstate.scout.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011.


  37. ^ "Sandusky Had Access to Vulnerable Kids Via Charity (Associated Press, November 12, 2011)". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  38. ^ Thomas Fitzgerald; Inquirer Politics Writer. "Santorum honored accused PSU Coach as "angel" (''Philadelphia Inquirer'', November 9, 2011)". Philly.com. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  39. ^ "A Statement from the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute (11/10/2011)" (Press release). Angels in Adoption. November 15, 2011. Archived from the original on November 15, 2011.


  40. ^ "Santorum dodges question on Paterno". The Hill. November 8, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2011.


  41. ^ Shorr-Parks, Eliot. "Andy Reid, Dick Vermeil on Honorary Board for Sandusky Organization". Archived from the original on April 25, 2012., Yard Barker blog; "with FoxSports.com on MSN" upper right in page logo; 11/10/2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.


  42. ^ ab Becker, Jo (November 16, 2011). "Inquiry Grew Into Concerns of a Cover-Up". The New York Times.


  43. ^ "Jerry Sandusky alleged Victim 1 graduates after being bullied out of school, is ready to testify" Sunday, June 10, 2012, 11:25 AM By SARA GANIM, The Patriot-News


  44. ^ Elam, Jerome (July 21, 2012). "Awareness is our best defense against pedophiles like Jerry Sandusky". The Washington Times.


  45. ^ "The Penn State indictment: What the grand jury alleges in sex-abuse case involving Jerry Sandusky".


  46. ^ Ganim, Sara (November 4, 2011). "Jerry Sandusky, a Penn State University football legend and founder of The Second Mile, faces charges of sex crimes". The Patriot-News. Retrieved November 5, 2011.


  47. ^ Juliano, Joe. Two Penn State officials charged in connection with sex-abuse investigation. The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 6, 2011.


  48. ^ http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/sports/pennstate-grandjury.pdf


  49. ^ Central PA. "Report: Former coach Jerry Sandusky used charity to molest kids (Harrisburg Patriot-News, November 6, 2011)". Pennlive.com. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  50. ^ ab Muskal, Michael (June 12, 2012). "Jerry Sandusky trial: Mike McQueary describes witnessing sex act". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California: Tronc. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  51. ^ "Transcript of Freeh's Comments". Penn State Scout.


  52. ^ "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Timothy Mark Curley and Gary Charles Shultz: Transcript of Proceedings, Preliminary Hearing Before Magisterial District Judge William C. Wenner". The Patriot-News. In the Court of Common Pleas, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. December 16, 2011. p. 26.


  53. ^ Transcript of Proceedings, Preliminary Hearing, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Timothy Mark Curley and Gary Charles Shultz, pp. 13, 14


  54. ^ Jo Becker (November 16, 2011). "Inquiry Grew Into Concerns of a Cover-Up". The New York Times.


  55. ^ Transcript of Proceedings, Preliminary Hearing, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Timothy Mark Curley and Gary Charles Shultz, pp. 35, 36


  56. ^ Wetzel, Dan. State's insufficient action amid child sex allegations stunning[permanent dead link]Yahoo Sports, November 5, 2011


  57. ^ "Penn State ex-coach charged with abuse, AD with perjury". USA Today. Associated Press. November 5, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2011.


  58. ^ "Penn State AD charged with perjury, failure to report in Sandusky sex case". NBC Sports. Retrieved November 5, 2011.


  59. ^ Scolforo, Mark — Associated Press. "Penn St Ex-Coach, Others Charged in Child Sex Case (ABC News)". ABC News. Retrieved November 5, 2011.


  60. ^ State to pay AD's legal costs. ESPN, November 6, 2011.


  61. ^ Scheyder, Ernest. "Penn State powerless to keep Sandusky off campus (Reuters, November 16, 2011)". Reuters.com. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  62. ^ On November 10, 2011, the Sandusky home, which is located next to an elementary school and playground, was vandalized. see Sandusky's House, Next to Playground, Vandalized (NBC, November 11, 2011)


  63. ^ Shmitz, John; Musselman, Ron (December 8, 2011). "More counts filed against Sandusky". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 7, 2011.


  64. ^ ab Gessler, Kurt, ed. (December 8, 2011). "Second Sandusky Grand Jury Presentment". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 6, 2012.


  65. ^ Viera, Mark (December 7, 2011). "Sandusky Arrested on New Sexual Abuse Charges". The New York Times.


  66. ^ Quigley, Rachel, "'He was teaching them basic hygiene skills': Sandusky's lawyer tries to explain why Penn State coach showered with boys", Daily Mail, December 16, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2011.


  67. ^ "Jerry Sandusky regrets showers with boys at Penn State". BBC News Online. November 14, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2001.


  68. ^ "Video report by Slate magazine about Costas' interview". Slate — YouTube. November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.


  69. ^ "Morning Joe: Costas on Sandusky". November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.


  70. ^ "Jerry Sandusky phone interview". The Daily Show. 2011-11-15. Retrieved November 16, 2011.


  71. ^ "Video of Bob Costas interview with Jerry Sandusky". Rock Center with Brian Williams. MSNBC. November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.


  72. ^ ab "The Full Transcript: Bob Costas interview with Joe Amendola and Jerry Sandusky". Centre Daily Times. November 14, 2011. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
    JavaScript needs to be disabled to view this page.


  73. ^ Sara Ganim (November 17, 2011). "Exclusive: Jerry Sandusky interview prompts long-ago victims to contact lawyer". The Patriot-News. Retrieved November 21, 2011.


  74. ^ Jo Becker (December 3, 2011). "Center of Penn State Scandal, Sandusky Tells His Own Story". The New York Times.


  75. ^ "Sandusky in His Own Words". The New York Times. December 3, 2011.


  76. ^ ab Belson, Ken (June 11, 2012). "Sandusky's Trial Begins With Graphic Testimony". The New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  77. ^ abc Curry, Colleen; Avila, Jim (June 11, 2012). "Jerry Sandusky Offered Victim 4 a Contract to Keep Seeing Him". ABC News. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  78. ^ abc Joe Drape; Nate Taylor (June 23, 2012). "Juror Says Panel Had Little Doubt on Sandusky's Guilt". The New York Times. Retrieved June 23, 2012.


  79. ^ abc Roebuck, Jeremy; Snyder, Susan; Gammage, Jeff (June 23, 2012). "Jerry Sandusky found guilty on 45 counts, led from court in handcuffs". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved June 23, 2012.


  80. ^ "Factbox: Victims 1 to 10 in the Sandusky sex abuse trial". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 22, 2012.


  81. ^ Horne, Kevin (June 12, 2012). "Victim #1 Testifies on Day Two of Trial [Graphic Content]". Onward State. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  82. ^ "Alleged Sandusky victim details abuse". CNN. June 12, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  83. ^ Horne, Kevin (June 12, 2012). "Mike McQueary Testifies on Day Two". Onward State. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  84. ^ ab "Jury convicts Jerry Sandusky". ESPN. Retrieved June 22, 2012.


  85. ^ Candiotti, Susan; Levitt, Ross (June 11, 2012). "Alleged victim details systemic abuse by Sandusky at Penn State, elsewhere". CNN. Retrieved March 30, 2017.


  86. ^ "Jerry Sandusky Trial: Defense doctor says Sandusky has 'histrionic personality disorder'". CBS News. June 30, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2017.


  87. ^ ab Isikoff, Michael (June 18, 2012). "Prosecutors May Present Unaired Portions of NBC News' Sandusky Interview". msnbc.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2012.


  88. ^ "Jerry Sandusky trial: Prosecution may use full Bob Costas interview with Sandusky, report says". The Patriot-News. June 19, 2012.


  89. ^ "Attorneys: Sandusky's adopted son says he's also a victim". CNN. Retrieved June 21, 2012.


  90. ^ Roebuck, Jeremy; Gammage, Jeff (June 23, 2012). "Prosecutors say they never threatened to have Matt Sandusky testify". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.


  91. ^ "Jerry Sandusky verdict: Who were the jurors?". The Patriot-News. June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.


  92. ^ ab "Mandatory sentencing rules to keep Sandusky in prison for life". Retrieved June 22, 2012.


  93. ^ "Jerry Sandusky Verdict: Former Penn State coach found guilty of child sex crimes". Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.


  94. ^ "@NBCNews: Per @IsikoffNBC, sentencing guidelines dictate that Jerry #Sandusky will be given a minimum of 60 years in prison". Retrieved June 22, 2012.


  95. ^ ab Jerry Sandusky hearing set for Oct. 9. ESPN, September 17, 2012.


  96. ^ "[AUDIO and TRANSCRIPT]: Jerry Sandusky Releases Statement from Holding Cell". Onward State. 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  97. ^ Miller, Matt (October 9, 2012). "Jerry Sandusky is 'dangerous' child molester, deserves life sentence, judge says". The Patriot-News. Retrieved October 9, 2012.


  98. ^ Lawyers want Jerry Sandusky hearing. ESPN, September 12, 2012.


  99. ^ "Board says Jerry Sandusky fits predator status, according to report - ESPN". Espn.go.com. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  100. ^ "Jerry Sandusky sentencing hearing opens with Sandusky being labeled a sexually violent predator". The Patriot-News. PennLive. October 9, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2012.


  101. ^ Ganim, Susan (February 24, 2012). "Federal authorities are conducting separate investigation involving Jerry Sandusky, Penn State, The Second Mile". The Patriot-News. Retrieved February 24, 2012.


  102. ^ Ganim, Susan (March 3, 2012). "Experts: Penn State investigation could focus on cover-up". The Patriot-News. Retrieved March 12, 2012.


  103. ^ Penn State Sex Abuse Scandal Spreads to Texas for Alleged Alamo Bowl Tryst. ABC News, November 11, 2011.


  104. ^ Scolforo, Mark; Dale, Maryclaire (2012-07-14). "Legal Expert Links PSU, Catholic Church Scandals". Associated Press.


  105. ^ Charles Thompson (2016-05-05). "Child told Paterno of sex abuse in 1976, court papers allege". PennLive.com. Retrieved 2016-06-06.


  106. ^ Maureen Dowd (November 9, 2011). "Personal Foul at Penn State". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2011.


  107. ^ Danahy, Anne (June 3, 2012). "In wake of Sandusky scandal, Penn State implementing stricter summer camp policies". Centre Daily Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.


  108. ^ Freeh Sporkin; Sullivan, LLP (July 12, 2012). "Report of the Special Investigative Counsel Regarding the Actions of The Pennsylvania State University Related to the Child Sexual Abuse Committed by Gerald A. Sandusky — p. 16".


  109. ^ Freeh Sporkin; Sullivan, LLP (July 12, 2012). "Report of the Special Investigative Counsel Regarding the Actions of The Pennsylvania State University Related to the Child Sexual Abuse Committed by Gerald A. Sandusky — pp. 16–17".


  110. ^ Freeh Sporkin; Sullivan, LLP (July 12, 2012). "Freeh Report — pp. 48–50".


  111. ^ ab Natta, Don Van Jr. (July 12, 2012). "Freeh report details devastating". ESPN.


  112. ^ Freeh Sporkin; Sullivan, LLP (July 12, 2012). "Report of the Special Investigative Counsel Regarding the Actions of The Pennsylvania State University Related to the Child Sexual Abuse Committed by Gerald A. Sandusky — p. 47".


  113. ^ ab Comments by Freeh at press conference after delivering prepared remarks — July 12, 2012


  114. ^ "Freeh Report: Joe Paterno Knew In 1998". Deadspin. July 12, 2012.


  115. ^ Belson, Ken (July 14, 2012). "Abuse Scandal Inquiry Damns Paterno and Penn State". The New York Times.


  116. ^ The report states on page 24: that after the meeting with Curley, the "Second Mile leadership" concluded that the matter was " a non-incident" that did not require "further action".


  117. ^ "Remarks by Louis Freeh in Conjunction with Announcement of Publication of Report Regarding the Pennsylvania State University". July 12, 2012.


  118. ^ Oliver, Wes (July 12, 2012). "Analysis: Paterno could have been indicted had he lived". MSNBC. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.


  119. ^ ab "Key passages from Penn State internal review report". CNN. July 12, 2012.


  120. ^ Various media sources give different numbers: The New York Times [1]: Sandusky "was convicted of sexually attacking 10 young boys, nine of them after the 1998 investigation"; The Patriot-News [2]: "In fact, seven of the 10 boys Sandusky molested were abused after 1999"; ESPN [3]: "The report makes clear that the consequences of the inaction in 1998 and again in 2001 allowed Sandusky to sexually assault four more boys in the subsequent years"; and another ESPN writer [4]: "Paterno's cowardice and ego and fears allowed Sandusky to molest at least eight more boys in the years after that 1998 incident".


  121. ^ Freeh Sporkin; Sullivan, LLP (July 12, 2012). "Report of the Special Investigative Counsel Regarding the Actions of The Pennsylvania State University Related to the Child Sexual Abuse Committed by Gerald A. Sandusky — p. 54".


  122. ^ "Freeh Report: Allowing Sandusky to retire in 1999 let him groom future victims". Sports Illustrated. July 12, 2012.


  123. ^ Gilliland, Donald (July 12, 2012). "Freeh report: Penn State, Paterno failures allowed predator to use showers at university". The Patriot-News.


  124. ^ "Penn State's Part". The New York Times. July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.


  125. ^ Ganim, Sara. "Jerry Sandusky case: Three men say they were abused in '70s or '80s". pennlive.com. Retrieved July 16, 2012.


  126. ^ "Jerry Sandusky attorney Amendola calls report of postal service porn allegations 'unfathomable'". Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2012.


  127. ^ "Feds probe possible Sandusky child porn ring". Retrieved August 12, 2012.


  128. ^ "Documents Raise Questions About Number Of Alleged Sandusky Victims". KDKA-TV. October 30, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.


  129. ^ "APNewsBreak: Sandusky victim sues Penn State". Archived from the original on 2013-02-26.


  130. ^ "Self-described 'child prostitute' connects Jerry Sandusky to Poly Prep sex abuse scandal and coach Phil Foglietta". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  131. ^ [5][dead link]


  132. ^ Penn State Reportedly Sends Jerry Sandusky Letter To Renew Season Tickets KDKA-TV (12/03/2014)


  133. ^ "Sandusky transferred from supermax prison to Somerset". USA Today. Associated Press. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.


  134. ^ "What did Joe Paterno really know about the Sandusky scandal at Penn State?". Washington Post. 7 April 2018.


  135. ^ Frederick Crews. "Trial by Therapy: The Jerry Sandusky Case Revisited". Skeptic. Retrieved 3 March 2018.


  136. ^ "Accused ex-coach wrote a book titled 'Touched' (Philadelphia Inquirer, Nov. 7, 2011)". Philly.com. 2011-11-07. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  137. ^ Merrill, Elizabeth,"No one, it seems, knows Jerry Sandusky", ESPN, November 11, 2011 4:17 pm ET. Retrieved November 14, 2011.


  138. ^  10:12 am (2011-11-07). "Jerry Sandusky's book titled 'Touched: The Jerry Sandusky Story' (''Los Angeles Times'', November 7, 2011)". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. Retrieved 2013-04-01.


  139. ^ "Jerry Sandusky Grants First Interview Since Sex Abuse Conviction". CBS News New York. Retrieved 22 March 2013.



External links




  • Sandusky, Penn State case timeline


  • "Jerry Sandusky collected news and commentary". The New York Times.


  • Works by or about Jerry Sandusky in libraries (WorldCat catalog)


  • Grand jury indictment (Archive)












-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA...
閱讀完整內容

Rikitea

圖片
Town in French Polynesia, France Rikitea Town Rikitea Location in French Polynesia Coordinates: 23°7′13″S 134°58′9″W  /  23.12028°S 134.96917°W  / -23.12028; -134.96917 Coordinates: 23°7′13″S 134°58′9″W  /  23.12028°S 134.96917°W  / -23.12028; -134.96917 Country   France Overseas collectivity   French Polynesia Territory Gambier Islands Island Mangareva Rikitea is a small town on Mangareva, which is part of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia. A majority of the islanders live in Rikitea. [1] [2] The island was a protectorate of France in 1871 and was annexed in 1881. [3] Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Economy 4 Landmarks 5 Transportation 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External links History The town's history dates to the era when the island was first settled with people from the Marquesas Islands in 1100 AD. Captain James Wilson of the London Missionary Society arrived in 1797 on Du...
閱讀完整內容

University of Vienna

圖片
"Vienna University" redirects here. For Vienna University of Economics and Business, see Vienna University of Economics and Business. University of Vienna Universität Wien Type Public Established 1365 Budget € 544 million [1] Rector Heinz Engl Academic staff 6,765 Administrative staff 3,106 Students 94,000 [2] Postgraduates 16,490 Doctoral students 8,945 Location Main building, Vienna , Austria 48°12′47″N 16°21′35″E  /  48.21306°N 16.35972°E  / 48.21306; 16.35972 Coordinates: 48°12′47″N 16°21′35″E  /  48.21306°N 16.35972°E  / 48.21306; 16.35972 Campus Urban Colors Blue and White           Affiliations Campus Europae, EUA, UNICA Website www.univie.ac.at/en Data as of 2016 [update] The University of Vienna (German: Universität Wien ) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the Ge...
閱讀完整內容