Sordariomycetes
| Sordariomycetes | |
|---|---|
 | |
Sordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40x | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| (unranked): | Sordariomyceta |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Subclasses & Orders | |
Hypocreomycetidae
Sordariomycetidae
Xylariomycetidae
Incertae sedis
| |
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera.[1] Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class.
Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies.
Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue.[2]
Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Most have perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (like in the genera Anixiella, Apodus, Boothiella, Thielavia, Zopfiella),[3][4]. Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can grow in soil, dung, leaf litter, and decaying wood as decomposers, as well as being fungal parasites, and insect, human, and plant pathogens.[5][6][7]
Contents
1 Genera incertae sedis
2 Familia incertae sedis
3 References
4 Further reading
5 External links
Genera incertae sedis
These 108 genera within the Sordariomycetes have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. A question mark preceding the genus name means the placement of that genus within this order is uncertain.[8]
Abyssomyces –
Acerbiella –
Acrospermoides –
Ameromassaria –
Amphisphaerellula –
Amphisphaerina –
Amphorulopsis –
Amylis –
Anthostomaria –
Anthostomellina –
Apharia –
Apodothina –
Apogaeumannomyces –
Aquadulciospora –
Aquamarina –
Aropsiclus –
Ascorhiza –
Ascoyunnania –
Assoa –
Aulospora –
Azbukinia –
Bactrosphaeria –
Barrina –
Biporispora –
Bombardiastrum –
Brenesiella –
Byrsomyces –
Byssotheciella –
Caleutypa –
Calosphaeriopsis –
Caproniella –
Chaetoamphisphaeria –
Ciliofusospora –
Clypeoceriospora –
Clypeosphaerulina –
Cryptoascus –
Cryptomycina –
Cryptovalsa –
Cucurbitopsis –
Curvatispora –
Dasysphaeria –
Delpinoëlla –
Diacrochordon –
Dontuzia –
Dryosphaera –
Endoxylina –
Esfandiariomyces –
Frondisphaera –
Glabrotheca –
Heliastrum –
Hyaloderma –
Hydronectria –
Hypotrachynicola –
Immersisphaeria –
Iraniella –
Khuskia –
Konenia –
Kravtzevia –
Kurssanovia –
Lecythium –
Leptosacca –
Leptosphaerella –
Leptosporina –
Lyonella –
Mangrovispora –
Melomastia –
Microcyclephaeria –
Mirannulata –
Monosporascus –
Myrmecridium –
?Naumovela –
?Neocryptospora –
Neolamya –
Neothyridaria –
Oceanitis –
Ophiomassaria –
Ornatispora –
Pareutypella –
Phomatospora –
Phyllocelis –
Plectosphaerella –
Pleocryptospora –
Pleosphaeria –
Pontogeneia –
Porodiscus –
Protocucurbitaria –
Pulvinaria –
Pumilus –
Rehmiomycella –
Rhamphosphaeria –
Rhizophila –
Rimaconus –
Rhopographella –
Rhynchosphaeria –
Rivulicola –
Romellina –
Saccardoëlla –
Sarcopyrenia –
Sartorya –
Scharifia –
Scoliocarpon –
Scotiosphaeria –
Servaziella –
Sporoctomorpha –
Stearophora –
Stegophorella –
Stellosetifera –
Stomatogenella –
Strickeria –
Sungaiicola –
Synsphaeria –
Tamsiniella –
Thelidiella –
Thyridella –
Thyrotheca –
Trichospermella –
Trichosphaeropsis –
Vleugelia –
Zignoina
Familia incertae sedis
These are families in the Sordariomycetes whose taxonomic affinities are not sufficiently well known to be placed in any order.
- Annulatascaceae
- Apiosporaceae
- Batistiaceae
- Jobiellaceae
- Kathistaceae
- Magnaporthaceae
- Obryzaceae
- Papulosaceae
- Plectosphaerellaceae
- Thyridiaceae
- Vialaeaceae
References
^ Maharachchikumbura, S. S., Hyde, K. D., Jones, E. G., McKenzie, E. H., Huang, S. K., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., ... & Hongsanan, S.. (2015). Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes. " Fungal Diversity. p. 72.1.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link).mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Century Dictionary entry for pyrenomycetes
^ Lundqvist, N. (1972). "Nordic Sordariaceae s. lat". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 20: 1–374. ISSN 0082-0644. urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-124116.
^ von Arx, J.A. (1975). "On Thielavia and some similar genera of ascomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 8: 1–31.
^ Spatafora, J.W. (1995). "Ascomal evolution of filamentous ascomycetes: evidence from molecular". Canadian Journal of Botany. 73 (S1): 811–5. doi:10.1139/b95-326.
^ Neuveglise C, Brygoo Y, Vercambre B, Riba G (1994). "Comparative-analysis of molecular and biological characteristics of strains of Beauveria brongniartii isolated from insects". Mycological Research. 98 (3): 322–8. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80460-7.
^ Berbee ML, Taylor JW (1992). "Two ascomycete classes based on fruiting-body characters and ribosomal DNA sequence". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 9 (2): 278–284. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040719. PMID 1560763.
^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota — 2007". Myconet. 13: 1–58.
Further reading
Barr, M.E. (1987). Prodromus to Class Loculoascomycetes. Amherst MA: Newell.
Barr, M.E. (1990). "Prodromus to nonlichenized, pyrenomycetous members of Class Hymenoascomycetes". Mycotaxon. 39: 43–184.
Castlebury, L.A.; Rossman, A.Y.; Jaklitsch, W.J.; Vasilyeva, L.N. (2002). "A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences". Mycologia. 94 (6): 1017–31. doi:10.2307/3761867. JSTOR 3761867. PMID 21156573.
Lumbsch, H.T. (2000). "Phylogeny of filamentous ascomycetes". Naturwissenschaften. 87 (8): 335–342. Bibcode:2000NW.....87..335L. doi:10.1007/s001140050736.
Luttrell, E.S. (1951). "Taxonomy of the Pyrenomycetes". University Missouri Stud. Sci. Ser. 24: 1–120.
Lutzoni, F.; Kauff, F.; Cox, C.J.; McLaughlin, D.; Celio, G.; Dentinger, B.; Padamsee, M.; Hibbett, D.; James, T.Y.; et al. (2004). "Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits". Am. J. Bot. 91 (10): 1446–80. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446. PMID 21652303.
Spatafora, J.W.; Blackwell, M. (1993). "Molecular systematics of unitunicate perithecial ascomycetes: the Clavicipitales-Hypocreales connection". Mycologia. 85 (6): 912–922. doi:10.2307/3760674. JSTOR 3760674.
External links
- Tree of Life Sordariomycetes
