Janus Society

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This article is about the early homophile organization. For the BDSM club, see Society of Janus.
The Janus Society was an early homophile organization founded in 1962 and based in Philadelphia. It is notable as the publisher of DRUM magazine, one of the earliest LGBT-interest publications in the United States and most widely circulated in the 1960s,[1] and for its role in organizing many of the nation's earliest LGBT rights demonstrations.[2] The Janus Society takes its name from the Roman two-faced God Janus of beginnings, endings, and doorways. The organization focused on a policy of militant respectability, a strategy demanding respect by showing the public LGBT individuals conforming to hetero-normative standards of dress at protests.[1] Due to its close ties with DRUM (LGBT publication) and Clark Polak's various sex businesses, the Janus Society faced increasing scrutiny and harassment from local, state, and federal authorities, eventually ceasing operations in 1969 weeks before the Stonewall Riots after Polak was arrested on federal obscenity charges.[1] On Friday, February 21, 1964, president of the Mattachine Society of Washington, D.C., Dr. Franklin E. Kameny, gave a free lecture on homosexual discrimination at the New Century Club. This free lecture was sponsored by the Janus Society, and talked about the fight against employment, education and housing discrimination's against the LGBT community.
Drum
Drum (usually written DRUM) was an American LGBT-interest magazine based out of Philadelphia. Published monthly beginning in 1964 by the homophile activist group the Janus Society and edited by Clark Polak, Drum took its title from a quote by Henry David Thoreau: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears the beat of a different drummer."[3]
Notes
^ abc Encyclopedia of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender history in America. Stein, Marc. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons/Thomson/Gale. 2004. ISBN 0684312611. OCLC 52819577..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Loughery, p. 270
^ Streitmater, p. 60
References
- Loughery, John (1998). The Other Side of Silence – Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth-Century History. New York, Henry Holt and Company.
ISBN 0-8050-3896-5.
- Streitmatter, Rodger (1995). Unspeakable: The Rise of the Gay and Lesbian Press in America. Boston, Faber and Faber.
ISBN 0-571-19873-2.
Early LGBT rights advocacy in the United States (pre–Stonewall riots)
|
Organizations |
- Council on Religion and the Homosexual
- Daughters of Bilitis
- Janus Society
- Knights of the Clock
- Mattachine Society
- Metropolitan Community Church
- NACHO
- ONE, Inc.
- PRIDE
- Society for Human Rights
- Student Homophile League
- Veterans Benevolent Association
|
Mattachine Society |
- Hal Call
- Rudi Gernreich
- James Gruber
- Harry Hay
- Dale Jennings
- Frank Kameny
- Jack Nichols
|
Daughters of Bilitis |
- Lisa Ben
- Barbara Gittings
- Barbara Grier
- Kay Lahusen
- Phyllis Lyon
- Del Martin
- Ruth Simpson
|
Others |
- Merton Bird
- Reed Erickson
- Arthur Evans
- Charles Henri Ford
- Henry Gerber
- Morris Kight
- Aristide Laurent
- W. Dorr Legg
- Bob Mizer
- Troy Perry
- Clark Polak
- Craig Rodwell
- José Sarria
- Parker Tyler
- Randy Wicker
- H. Lynn Womack
|
Publications |
- The Advocate
- Drum
- Focus: A Journal for Lesbians
- Journal of Homosexuality
- The Ladder
- Vice Versa
|
Events |
- List of actions
Newport sex scandal (1919)
Secret Court of 1920 (1920)
One, Inc. v. Olesen (1958)
Cooper Do-nuts Riot (1959)
MANual Enterprises v. Day (1962)
Annual Reminder (1965–1969)
Compton's Cafeteria riot (1966)
|
Film/TV |
The Rejected (1961)
- "The Homosexuals" (1967)
|
Related |
- Athletic Model Guild
- Black Cat Bar
- Black Cat Tavern
- DOB Australia
- Homophile
- Garden of Allah (cabaret)
- Julius (NYC bar)
- Henry Gerber House
Minorities Research Group (UK)
- ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
- Oscar Wilde Bookshop
- The Patch
- Tavern Guild
|
LGBT culture in Philadelphia
|
Establishments |
- Catacombs Nightclub Philadelphia
- Giovanni's Room Bookstore
|
Events |
Annual Reminder (1965–1969)
- OutFest Philadelphia
- Philadelphia QFest
|
History |
Annual Reminder (1965–1969)
|
Organizations |
- Delaware Valley Legacy Fund
- Janus Society
- Mazzoni Center
- Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus
- William Way LGBT Community Center
|
Publications |
- Drum
- Philadelphia Gay News
|
Related |
- Spruce Street Singers
- Washington Square West
|
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