War of independence






The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) against the Ottoman Empire


A war of independence or independence war is a conflict occurring over a territory that has declared independence. Once the state that previously held the territory sends in military forces to assert its sovereignty or the native population clashes with the former occupier, a separatist rebellion has begun. If a new state is successfully established, the conflict is usually known as a ¨War of Independence¨.



Examples





Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Ethem the Circassian, during the Turkish War of Independence against Allies (1920)





Hungarian war of independence of 1848–1849





Seán Hogan's IRA flying column during the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) or Anglo-Irish war


Main article: List of wars of independence

Examples of war of independence include:




  • Algerian War of Independence

  • American Civil War

  • American Revolutionary War

  • Argentine War of Independence

  • Bangladesh War of Independence

  • Dominican War of Independence

  • Dominican Restoration War

  • Dutch War of Independence

  • Eritrean War of Independence

  • Estonian War of Independence

  • Greek War of Independence

  • Haitian Revolution

  • Hungarian War of Independence

  • Indian War of Independence


  • Indochina Wars

    • French-Indochina War

    • Vietnam War

    • Sino-Vietnamese War



  • Indonesian National Revolution

  • Irish War of Independence

  • Israeli War of Independence


  • Wars of Italian Independence

    • First Italian War of Independence

    • Second Italian War of Independence

    • Third Italian War of Independence



  • Latvian War of Independence

  • Lithuanian Wars of Independence

  • Malagasy Uprising

  • Maccabean Revolt

  • Mau Mau Uprising

  • Namibian War of Independence

  • Norwegian War of Independence


  • Philippine Revolution (sometimes called the Philippine War of Independence)

  • Philippine–American War


  • Portuguese Colonial War

    • Mozambican War of Independence

    • Guinea-Bissau War of Independence

    • Angolan War of Independence



  • Romanian War of Independence


  • Wars of Scottish Independence

    • First War of Scottish Independence

    • Second War of Scottish Independence



  • Serbian Revolution


  • Latin American wars of independence

    • Brazilian War of Independence


    • Spanish American wars of independence

      • Argentine War of Independence

      • Bolivian War of Independence

      • Chilean War of Independence

      • Dominican War of Independence

      • Dominican Restoration War

      • Ecuadorian War of Independence

      • Mexican War of Independence

      • Peruvian War of Independence

      • Venezuelan War of Independence





  • Spanish War of Independence

  • Swedish War of Independence

  • Texas Revolution

  • Turkish War of Independence

  • Ukrainian War of Independence


  • Breakup of Yugoslavia

    • Slovenian War of Independence

    • Croatian War of Independence

    • Bosnian War of Independence

    • Kosovo War






See also



  • First War of Independence (disambiguation)

  • Second War of Independence (disambiguation)

  • Breakaway states

  • Wars of national liberation

  • 1948 Arab–Israeli War








-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
閱讀完整內容

Shark

圖片
For other uses, see Shark (disambiguation). Sharks Temporal range: Ludfordian-Present, 425–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] Clockwise from top left: spiny dogfish, Japanese sawshark, whale shark, great white shark, horn shark, frilled shark, scalloped hammerhead and Australian angelshark representing the orders Squaliformes, Pristiophoriformes, Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes and Squatiniformes respectively. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Infraclass: Euselachii Superorder: Selachimorpha Orders Carcharhiniformes Heterodontiformes Hexanchiformes Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Pristiophoriformes Squaliformes Squatiniformes † Cladoselachiformes † Hybodontiformes † Symmoriida † Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes) † Elegestolepis † = extinct Synonyms Pleurotremata Sharks
閱讀完整內容

Wiciokrzew

圖片
Wiciokrzew, suchodrzew Morfologia (wiciokrzew pospolity) Systematyka [1] Domena eukarionty Królestwo rośliny Klad rośliny naczyniowe Klad rośliny nasienne Klasa okrytonasienne Klad astrowe Rząd szczeciowce Rodzina przewiertniowate Rodzaj wiciokrzew Nazwa systematyczna Lonicera L. Sp. Pl. 173. 1 Mai 1753 Typ nomenklatoryczny Lonicera caprifolium L. [2] Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Hasło w Wikisłowniku Kwiaty suchodrzewu pospolitego Owoce suchodrzewu pospolitego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu pomorskiego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu przewiercienia Wiciokrzew , suchodrzew ( Lonicera L.) – rodzaj roślin wieloletnich należący do rodziny przewiertniowatych ( Caprifoliaceae ). Rośliny zielne i pnące nazywane są wiciokrzewami, natomiast krzewy i niewielkie drzewa – suchodrzewami. Rodzaj liczy około 180 gatunków szeroko rozprzestrzenionych na całej półkuli północnej [3] [4]
閱讀完整內容