Ostholstein




District in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
















































Ostholstein
District




Flag of Ostholstein
Flag
Coat of arms of Ostholstein
Coat of arms
Schleswig-Holstein OH.svg
Country
 Germany
State Schleswig-Holstein
Capital Eutin
Area

 • Total 1,391 km2 (537 sq mi)
Population
(31 December 2016)[1]

 • Total 200,813
 • Density 140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registration OH
Website kreis-oh.de

Ostholstein (Danish: Østholsten) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the southwest and clockwise) the districts of Stormarn, Segeberg and Plön, the Baltic Sea and the city of Lübeck.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Coat of arms


  • 4 Towns and municipalities


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





History


The district was established in 1970 by merging the former districts of Eutin and Oldenburg in Holstein. These former districts have different histories.


The District of Eutin emerged from the Principality, and later Region of Lübeck, which again emerged from the secularised prince-bishopric of Lübeck. In 1803 it became an exclave of the Duchy of Oldenburg (which confusingly has nothing to do with the Holsteinian city of Oldenburg). In 1937 it was transferred to Prussia as the district of Eutin within the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein.


The region of Oldenburg was a part of the Duchy of Holstein. In 1864 Holstein became subordinate to Prussia, which soon afterwards established the district of Oldenburg in Holstein.



Geography


The district consists of the Wagrien peninsula between the Bay of Lübeck and the Bay of Kiel, the island of Fehmarn, the eastern part of the region called "Holsteinische Schweiz" (Holsatian Switzerland) and the northern suburbs of Lübeck.


Holsatian Switzerland is an area full of lakes and woody hills, which is shared with the adjoining district of Plön. The Bungsberg, though only 168 m in height, is the highest elevation in Schleswig-Holstein. The island of Fehmarn is the third largest island of Germany. Since 1963 it has been connected to the mainland by a suspension bridge.



Coat of arms






Coat of arms
 The coat of arms displays:

  • a cross from the arms of the bishopric of Lübeck; this bishopric existed until 1535 and owned large possessions in the region

  • a tower from the city arms of Oldenburg


Towns and municipalities











Independent towns Independent municipalities


  1. Bad Schwartau

  2. Eutin

  3. Fehmarn

  4. Heiligenhafen

  5. Neustadt in Holstein

  6. Oldenburg in Holstein

  1. Ahrensbök

  2. Dahme

  3. Grömitz

  4. Grube

  5. Kellenhusen

  6. Malente

  7. Ratekau

  8. Scharbeutz

  9. Stockelsdorf

  10. Süsel

  11. Timmendorfer Strand









Ämter


  • 1. Großer Plöner See
    [seat: Plön]
    (the other 11 municipalities of the Amt
    belong to the district of Plön)

  1. Bosau

  • 2. Lensahn


  1. Beschendorf

  2. Damlos

  3. Harmsdorf

  4. Kabelhorst


  5. Lensahn1

  6. Manhagen

  7. Riepsdorf

  • 3. Oldenburg-Land
    [seat: Oldenburg in Holstein]


  1. Göhl

  2. Gremersdorf

  3. Großenbrode

  4. Heringsdorf

  5. Neukirchen

  6. Wangels


  • 4. Ostholstein-Mitte


  1. Altenkrempe

  2. Kasseedorf

  3. Schashagen


  4. Schönwalde am Bungsberg1

  5. Sierksdorf

1seat of the Amt

Übersicht



References





  1. ^ "Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2016] (XLS-file)". Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein (in German)..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




External links


Media related to Kreis Ostholstein at Wikimedia Commons




  • Official website (German)


  • Information about the culture and landscape of Ostholstein (German)



Coordinates: 54°10′N 10°50′E / 54.17°N 10.83°E / 54.17; 10.83









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