Richard D. Ryder




Richard Hood Jack Dudley Ryder (ur. 1940), znany jako Richard D. Ryder – brytyjski psycholog i obrońca praw zwierząt. Były przewodniczący Królewskiego Towarzystwa ds. Zapobiegania Okrucieństwu wobec Zwierząt (RSCPA)[1]. Zasłynął jako twórca terminu gatunkowizm (ang. speciesism)[2], rozpropagowanego potem przez Petera Singera.


Stał się znany opinii publicznej w roku 1969 za sprawą zdecydowanego sprzeciwu wobec testów na zwierzętach. Wkrótce wyrósł na czołowego przedstawiciela nowoczesnego ruchu wyzwolenia zwierząt.


Wyznaje pogląd nazywany painismem (od ang. pain, tj. ból), według którego prawa moralne przysługują każdej istocie zdolnej do odczuwania cierpienia.



Zobacz też |


  • Wiwisekcja


Bibliografia |



  • Notka biograficzna na prywatnej stronie

  • Ryder o painismie



Przypisy |




  1. ↑ Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare, Volume 1 By Marc Bekoff


  2. ↑ Ryder, Richard. "All beings that feel pain deserve human rights", The Guardian, 6 August 2005.









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