OutServe-SLDN








































OutServe-SLDN
OutServe-SLDN Logo.png
Motto Stronger. Together.
Formation July 2, 2012 (merged)
Headquarters Washington, D.C.
Location
  • Worldwide
Membership
>7,000
Executive Director
 Andy Blevins
Website
www.OutServe-SLDN.org
www.outservemag.com
www.OutServe.org (former website)

OutServe-SLDN is a network of LGBT military personnel, formed as a result of the merger between OutServe and the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network. OutServe-SLDN is one of the largest LGBT employee resource groups in the world.[1] OutServe was founded by a 2009 graduate of the US Air Force Academy, Josh Seefried (formerly known as JD Smith to protect his identity) and Ty Walrod. There are currently over 7,000 members and 80 chapters worldwide.[2]


On July 2, 2012, OutServe announced that it would merge with Servicemembers Legal Defense Network, an organization that advocates on behalf of and provides legal services to gay and lesbian military personnel and veterans, in October 2012.[3] On October 25, 2012, Allyson Robinson was the first Executive Director of OutServe-SLDN following the merger of those two organizations.[4] She was the first transgender person to ever lead a national LGBT rights organization that does not have an explicit transgender focus.[5]


As part of an extensive reorganization and a review of the organization's mission and finances, which included some public airing of internal dissension and inability to fund its current operations, Josh Seefried resigned from the Board on July 8, 2013[6][7] Less than nine months after hiring Robinson, OutServe-SLDN's board announced it was bankrupt and had to close its Washington D.C. headquarters; on the same day, Robinson announced that her resignation as executive director would take effect the following day, July 12, 2013.[8][9] The board announced that for at least a year it plans to focus on the financial crisis and the payment of debts, followed by an eventual return to providing "advocacy, development, or other support."[10] Since that time, OutServe-SLDN has continued to actively serve its over 7,000 members and in early 2014 engaged with the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals regarding Marriage Equality Cases in Oklahoma and Utah.[11]




Contents






  • 1 Leadership


  • 2 Membership


  • 3 General


  • 4 OutServe Magazine


  • 5 SLDN


    • 5.1 Lawsuits




  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Leadership




Former OutServe logo prior to 2012 design change.


Allyson Robinson was the first Executive Director of OutServe-SLDN,[4] following the merger of those two organizations. She was the first transgender person to ever lead a national LGBT rights organization that does not have an explicit transgender focus.




Logo of OutServe (2012)


There are leaders for each of the 80+ chapters worldwide, whose identities, as well as those of all members, were kept anonymous under DADT. With the expiration of DADT on September 20, 2011, JD Smith revealed his true identity. One hundred and one OutServe members in total came out publicly with the end of DADT.[12]



Membership




OutServe members taking part in Stuttgart's Pride March in 2016 (Germany).


As of April 2011, OutServe was divided into 42 regional chapters, with a total membership of over 5,000 members. It included personnel from the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines and Coast Guard, both commissioned officers and enlisted. Due to privacy concerns, OutServe's Membership was closely guarded and monitored. Each chapter has an internally selected leader. Several chapters have hosted meetings and social gatherings aimed at improving the morale and quality of life of the members. The structure of OutServe was inspired by the British military's Proud2Serve organization.[13] As of 2014, OutServe has continued to grow and now has a total membership of over 7,000 members in 80+ chapters worldwide.



General


In June 2010, OutServe sent a letter criticizing the Comprehensive Review Working Group's initial decision to exclude gay and lesbian military personnel from the DADT review process.[14]


On July 26, 2010, OutServe was falsely accused of claiming to be the first organization to directly represent active-duty service members, specifically. Walrod said that OutServe was not interested in claiming credit for the work of other organizations and only aimed to give a voice to personnel silenced by the DADT policy.[15]


At the end of August 2011, the DOD approved the distribution of OutServe Magazine at Army and Air Force base exchanges beginning with the September 20 issue, coinciding with the end of DADT.[16]



OutServe Magazine


Main article: OutServe Magazine

OutServe Magazine, co-founded by Air Force Staff Sgt. Jonathan Mills and Capt Edward Sweeney, was a bi-monthly periodical digital and print publication of OutServe, a non-profit, non-government organization for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender service members in the United States Armed Forces. It was first published online in March 2011, while OutServe was still operating clandestinely prior to the repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy that banned open gays from service. The Magazine was later printed and distributed to military bases, the first magazine of its kind to receive DoD approval for distribution, beginning the day of the implementation of DADT repeal. The publication was distributed free of charge to the military, and was available to the public for downloading and redistribution through its website and mobile apps. The Magazine published its final issue in June 2013, one month before the resignation of key OutServe-SLDN leaders. The Magazine's archived issues can be found at MagCloud.



SLDN


Servicemembers Legal Defense Network (SLDN) was founded as a non-profit legal services, watchdog, and policy organization founded in the United States in 1993. It was dedicated to ending discrimination and harassment of gay and lesbian U.S. military personnel negatively affected by the "Don't ask, don't tell" (DADT) policy which was established that same year. Before being merged into OutServe-SLDN, SLDN documented over 700 violations in the policy's first two years of operation.[17] As of January 2011, it provided legal aid to more than 10,000 service members.[18]



Lawsuits


In June 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ruled against SLDN in Cook v. Gates, in which SLDN's twelve clients sought reinstatement in the military after being discharged under DADT.[19]


On October 27, 2011, SLDN sued the Department of Defense, challenging Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) and two statutes that detail military benefits.[20] In a November 21 filing, SLDN argued:[21]


.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}

Any claim that DOMA, as applied to military spousal benefits, survives rational basis review is strained because paying unequal benefits to service members runs directly counter to the military values of uniformity, fairness and unit cohesion. While there was once a debate as to whether gay and lesbian service members should be allowed to serve openly in the armed forces -- just as there were similar debates regarding integrating the military by race and then by gender -- there never has been any debate as to whether similarly situated service members who do the same work deserve the same benefits.


The case, McLaughlin v. Panetta, was put on hold at the request of both sides in anticipation of the outcome of two other First Circuit cases that were being appealed, Gill v. Office of Personnel Management and Massachusetts v. United States Department of Health and Human Services.[22] On February 17, 2012, the DOJ announced it could not defend the constitutionality of the statutes challenged in the case.[23] The Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group (BLAG) of the U.S. House of Representatives sought to undertake the defense, and as of May 2012, the parties were disputing BLAG's right to intervene.[24]



See also




  • USNA Out

  • Servicemembers United

  • OutServe Magazine

  • The American Military Partner Association



References





  1. ^ Steve Rothaus (July 7, 2012). "Servicemembers Legal Defense Network, OutServe vote to merge into one organization". The Miami Herald. Retrieved September 17, 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "About OutServe". OutServe. 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2014.


  3. ^ "Stronger. Together. SLDN, OutServe Boards Announce Intent to Combine" (Press release). SLDN. July 2, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2012.


  4. ^ ab "SLDN & Outserve Tap Army Veteran To Lead Newly Combined Organization". Servicemembers Legal Defense Network. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2012.


  5. ^ Chris Geidner (October 25, 2012). "Military Group Picks Trans Woman As Leader". Buzzfeed. Retrieved January 16, 2013.


  6. ^ Brydum, Sunnivie (June 24, 2013). "Allyson Robinson to Continue as OutServe-SLDN Director for 'Near Term'". The Advocate. Retrieved June 25, 2013.


  7. ^ Snow, Justin (June 24, 2013). "OutServe-SLDN Executive Director Allyson Robinson to stay on temporarily after board upset". MetroWeekly. Retrieved June 25, 2013.


  8. ^ Aravosis, John (July 11, 2013). "Allyson Robinson announces resignation as ED of OutServe-SLDN". Americablog. Retrieved July 17, 2013.


  9. ^ Aravosis, John (July 12, 2013). "OutServe-SLDN closes headquarters, reveals organization is bankrupt". Americablog. Retrieved July 17, 2013.


  10. ^ Aravosis, John (July 12, 2013). "OutServe-SLDN closes headquarters, reveals organization is bankrupt". America's blog. Retrieved July 14, 2013.


  11. ^ Schaaf, Brian (March 3, 2014). "Amicus Brief filed today to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit".


  12. ^ Leo Shane III (September 20, 2011). "An outspoken anti-DADT activist reveals his identity". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved September 20, 2011.


  13. ^ Devin Dwyer (December 1, 2010). "'Don't Ask, Don't Tell': Closeted Gay Troops Build Secret, Worldwide Support Network". ABC News. Retrieved August 25, 2011.


  14. ^ Michael Riley (June 9, 2010). "Pentagon's "don't ask, don't tell" study draws fire from advocates, gay soldiers". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 25, 2011.


  15. ^ Chris Geidner (July 26, 2010). "OutServe to Launch Effort Representing Active Gay and Lesbian Troops". Metro Weekly. Retrieved August 25, 2011.


  16. ^ Leo Shane III (August 30, 2011). "Gay military magazine to land at Army, AF bases". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved February 17, 2012.


  17. ^ C. Dixon Osburn; Michelle M. Benecke; Kirk Childress (1997). Conduct Unbecoming: 3rd Annual Report on Don't Ask, Don't Tell, Don't Pursue. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 0-7881-4678-5. Retrieved November 12, 2012.


  18. ^ "San Diego Community News: Momentum on the Midway fund-raiser returns to San Diego". Gay and Lesbian Times (923). September 1, 2005. Retrieved November 12, 2012.


  19. ^ SLDN: Cook v. Gates, accessed July 11, 2011


  20. ^ Chris Geidner (October 27, 2011). "SLDN Files DOMA Challenge, Seeking Equal Benefits for Same-Sex Military Spouses". MetroWeekly. Retrieved February 17, 2012.


  21. ^ Chris Geidner (November 21, 2011). "SLDN Lawyers Tell Court 'American Servicemembers and Their Families Are Among DOMA's Victims". MetroWeekly. Retrieved February 17, 2012.


  22. ^ Chris Geidner (February 16, 2012). "SLDN, DOJ Agree to 60-Day Delay in Case Challenging Gay Servicemembers' Spousal Benefits". MetroWeekly. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2012.


  23. ^ Chris Geidner (February 17, 2012). "DOJ Won't Defend Laws Preventing Equal Treatment for Servicemembers With Same-Sex Spouses". MetroWeekly. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2012.


  24. ^ "Boehner moves to defend anti-gay DOMA in military case". The Wisconsin Gazette. May 4, 2012. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2012.




External links











  • OutServe official website


  • OutServe-SLDN on Twitter Edit this at Wikidata


  • OutServe-SLDN on Facebook









-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA...
閱讀完整內容

Rikitea

圖片
Town in French Polynesia, France Rikitea Town Rikitea Location in French Polynesia Coordinates: 23°7′13″S 134°58′9″W  /  23.12028°S 134.96917°W  / -23.12028; -134.96917 Coordinates: 23°7′13″S 134°58′9″W  /  23.12028°S 134.96917°W  / -23.12028; -134.96917 Country   France Overseas collectivity   French Polynesia Territory Gambier Islands Island Mangareva Rikitea is a small town on Mangareva, which is part of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia. A majority of the islanders live in Rikitea. [1] [2] The island was a protectorate of France in 1871 and was annexed in 1881. [3] Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Economy 4 Landmarks 5 Transportation 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External links History The town's history dates to the era when the island was first settled with people from the Marquesas Islands in 1100 AD. Captain James Wilson of the London Missionary Society arrived in 1797 on Du...
閱讀完整內容

University of Vienna

圖片
"Vienna University" redirects here. For Vienna University of Economics and Business, see Vienna University of Economics and Business. University of Vienna Universität Wien Type Public Established 1365 Budget € 544 million [1] Rector Heinz Engl Academic staff 6,765 Administrative staff 3,106 Students 94,000 [2] Postgraduates 16,490 Doctoral students 8,945 Location Main building, Vienna , Austria 48°12′47″N 16°21′35″E  /  48.21306°N 16.35972°E  / 48.21306; 16.35972 Coordinates: 48°12′47″N 16°21′35″E  /  48.21306°N 16.35972°E  / 48.21306; 16.35972 Campus Urban Colors Blue and White           Affiliations Campus Europae, EUA, UNICA Website www.univie.ac.at/en Data as of 2016 [update] The University of Vienna (German: Universität Wien ) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the Ge...
閱讀完整內容