Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)
























































Sedgefield

County constituency
for the House of Commons

Outline map
Boundary of Sedgefield in County Durham.


Outline map
Location of County Durham within England.

County County Durham
Electorate 67,386 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of parliament
Phil Wilson (Labour)
Number of members One
Created from
Durham, Durham North West, Easington and Bishop Auckland[2]

1918–1974
Number of members One
Type of constituency County constituency
Replaced by
Bishop Auckland,
Durham,
Easington
Created from
South East Durham, The Hartlepools and Mid Durham
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency North East England

Sedgefield is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Phil Wilson, of the Labour Party.[n 2]


Sedgefield has been continuously represented by Labour MPs since 1935. From 1983-2007, the constituency was represented by Tony Blair, who became Leader of the Labour Party in 1994, and Prime Minister in 1997. Blair resigned as Prime Minister, Leader of the Labour Party, and as the MP for Sedgefield in 2007, triggering a by-election which was retained for the Labour Party by Phil Wilson.




Contents






  • 1 Boundaries


    • 1.1 Proposed constituency changes




  • 2 History


  • 3 Constituency profile


  • 4 Members of Parliament


    • 4.1 MPs 1918–present




  • 5 Elections


    • 5.1 Elections in the 2010s


    • 5.2 Elections in the 2000s


    • 5.3 Elections in the 1990s


    • 5.4 Elections in the 1980s


    • 5.5 Elections in the 1970s


    • 5.6 Elections in the 1960s


    • 5.7 Elections in the 1950s


    • 5.8 Elections in the 1940s


    • 5.9 Elections in the 1930s


    • 5.10 Elections in the 1920s


    • 5.11 Elections in the 1910s




  • 6 See also


  • 7 Notes and references





Boundaries


Upon its abolition for the February 1974 general election, the constituency included: The urban district of Billingham, the rural districts of Darlington and Sedgefield, and the rural district of Stockton (excluding Norton, Elton, Preston-on-Tees, Dalton Piercy, Greatham and Seaton).[3]


1983-1997: The District of Sedgefield wards of Bishop Middleham, Broom, Chilton, Cornforth, Ferryhill, Fishburn, Low Spennymoor and Tudhoe Grange, Middlestone, New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange, Old Trimdon, Sedgefield, Spennymoor, and Tudhoe, the District of Easington wards of Deaf Hill, Hutton Henry, Thornley, Wheatley Hill, and Wingate, and the Borough of Darlington wards of Heighington, Hurworth, Middleton St George, Sadberge, and Whessoe.


1997-2010: The District of Sedgefield wards of Bishop Middleham, Broom, Chilton, Cornforth, Ferryhill, Fishburn, Middridge, Neville, New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange, Old Trimdon, Sedgefield, Shafto, Simpasture, West, and Woodham, the District of Easington wards of Deaf Hill, Hutton Henry, Thornley, Wheatley Hill, and Wingate, and the Borough of Darlington wards of Heighington, Hurworth, Middleton St George, Sadberge, and Whessoe.


2010-present: The Borough of Sedgefield wards of Bishop Middleham and Cornforth, Broom, Chilton, Ferryhill, Fishburn and Old Trimdon, Greenfield Middridge, Neville and Simpasture, New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange, Sedgefield, Shafto St Mary's, West, and Woodham, the District of Easington wards of Thornley and Wheatley Hill, and Wingate, and the Borough of Darlington wards of Heighington and Coniscliffe, Hurworth, Middleton St George, Sadberge, and Whessoe.



Proposed constituency changes


Under proposed constituency changes announced in September 2016, the constituency will be abolished. The proposals, if accepted, are expected to take effect in 2018. The majority of the area of the current constituency is proposed to be included in a new "East Durham" constituency, including Newton Aycliffe, Chilton, Sedgefield, Trimdon and Wheatley Hill. The major differences between the current Sedgefield constituency and the proposed East Durham are: (1) the loss of most of the south of the constituency around Darlington to an extended Darlington constituency covering the entire Borough of Darlington (2) the loss of Ferryhill in the west of the constituency to an altered Bishop Auckland constituency (3) the gain of the area around Coxhoe from the current City of Durham constituency (4) the gain of an area containing Haswell, Shotton Colliery, Castle Eden and Blackhall Colliery from the current Easington constituency (5) the gain of an area around Hart village from the current Hartlepool constituency.[4]



History


1918-1974

This constituency was first created in time for the 1918 general election, and then abolished for the February 1974 election.


1983-date

Sedgefield was recreated in 1983. From 1983 until 27 June 2007, the Member of Parliament was Tony Blair; who led a successful campaign for his party to win the 1997 general election in a landslide and thereafter served for ten years as the Prime Minister, leading the campaigns at two subsequent general elections. Blair was the first Prime Minister to lead the Labour Party to three consecutive victories. He resigned as the Member of Parliament for Sedgefield on the same day as he resigned as Prime Minister, which triggered a by-election.[5]


At the by-election on 19 July 2007, the official Labour Party candidate Phil Wilson was elected on a reduced majority which in national terms is safe instead of marginal. While Wilson has never came close to the enormous majorities held by Blair during his tenure as MP and only secured an absolute majority of the vote for the first time at the 2017 general election, he has consistently held majorities of over 6,000 votes at every election he has stood at.



Constituency profile


Sedgefield has a long mining history (extracting coal, fluorspar and iron ore) and very strong affiliation to the Labour Party, with nearly monolithic support in parts of the constituency. The area contains a mixture of former coal country in the area around Trimdon and more industrial areas around the new town of Newton Aycliffe. The construction of a new Hitachi factory created 730 jobs in the town.[6] There are also more prosperous parts of the constituency that form the bulk of the Conservative vote - for example, the ancient market town of Sedgefield itself, with a charter dating back to 1312. The outer suburbs of Darlington are also relatively wealthy, such as Hurworth-on-Tees, where unemployment stands at just 1.0% [7].


In statistics

The constituency consists of Census Output Areas of two local government districts with similar characteristics: a working population whose average income is lower than the national average and close to average reliance upon social housing.[8] At the end of 2012 the unemployment rate in the constituency stood as 5.0% of the population claiming jobseekers allowance, compared to the regional average of 5.5%.[9]


The local authority contributing to the bulk of the seat has a middling 27.2% of its population without a car, a high 27.5% of the population without qualifications and a medium 21.5% with level 4 qualifications or above. Darlington has 28% of its population without a car, 24.8% of the population without qualifications and a medium 23.7% with level 4 qualifications or above


In terms of tenure 65.8% of County Durham homes and 64.9% of Darlington homes are owned outright or on a mortgage as at the 2011 census.[10]



Members of Parliament



MPs 1918–present

























































































Election Member[11]
Party Notes


1918

Rowland Burdon

Conservative



1922

John Herriotts

Labour



1923

Leonard Ropner

Conservative



1929

John Herriotts

Labour



1931

Roland Jennings

Conservative



1935

John Leslie

Labour



1950

Joe Slater

Labour



1970

David Reed

Labour


February 1974

constituency abolished


1983

constituency recreated



1983

Tony Blair

Labour
Leader of the Labour Party 1994–2007, Prime Minister 1997–2007


2007 by-election

Phil Wilson

Labour



Elections



Elections in the 2010s









































































General Election 2017: Sedgefield[12]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Phil Wilson
22,202
53.4

Increase6.2


Conservative
Dehenna Davison
16,143
38.8

Increase9.3


UKIP
John Grant
1,763
4.2

Decrease12.3


Liberal Democrat
Stephen Psallidas
797
1.9

Decrease1.6


Green
Melissa Wilson
686
1.6

Decrease1.5
Majority
6,059
14.6

Decrease3.1

Turnout
41,591
65.1

Increase3.5


Labour hold

Swing

Decrease1.6









































































General Election 2015: Sedgefield[13][14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Phil Wilson
18,275
47.2
+2.1


Conservative
Scott Wood
11,432
29.5
+6.0


UKIP
John Leathley
6,426
16.6
+12.9


Liberal Democrat
Stephen Glenn
1,370
3.5
−16.4


Green
Greg Robinson
1,213
3.1

N/A
Majority
6,843
17.7
-3.9

Turnout
38,716
61.6
-0.5


Labour hold

Swing
−2.0

















































































General Election 2010: Sedgefield[15][16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Phil Wilson
18,141
45.1
−13.9


Conservative
Neil Mahapatra
9,445
23.5
+9.3


Liberal Democrat
Alan Thompson
8,033
20.0
+8.2


BNP
Mark Walker
2,075
5.2
−3.7


UKIP
Brian Gregory
1,479
3.7
+2.1


Independent
Paul Gittins
1,049
2.6
−4.1
Majority
8,696
21.6
-3.3

Turnout
40,222
62.1
−0.2


Labour hold

Swing
−11.6



Elections in the 2000s

























































































































By-election 2007: Sedgefield
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Phil Wilson
12,528
44.8
−14.1


Liberal Democrat
Gregory Stone
5,572
19.9
+8.0


Conservative
Graham Robb
4,082
14.6
+0.2


BNP
Andrew Spence
2,494
8.9

N/A


Independent
Paul Gittins
1,885
6.7

N/A


UKIP
Gavin Horton
536
1.9
+0.3


Green
Christopher Haine
348
1.2

N/A


English Democrat
Stephen Gash
177
0.6

N/A


Christian Vote
Tim Grainger
177
0.6

N/A


Monster Raving Loony

Alan Hope
129
0.5
+0.1

Anti Crime

Norman Scarth
34
0.1

N/A
Majority
6,956
24.9
−19.6

Turnout
27,962
43.05
−19.2


Labour hold

Swing
−11.0


























































































































































General Election 2005: Sedgefield[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Tony Blair
24,421
58.9
−6.0


Conservative

Al Lockwood
5,972
14.4
−6.5


Liberal Democrat
Robert Woodthorpe Browne
4,935
11.9
+2.9


Independent

Reg Keys
4,252
10.3

N/A


UKIP
William Brown
646
1.6
−0.8


National Front
Mark Farrell
253
0.6

N/A


Veritas
Fiona Luckhurst-Matthews
218
0.5

N/A


Independent
Berony Abraham
205
0.5

N/A


Monster Raving Loony
Melodie Staniforth
157
0.4

N/A


Blair Must Go Party
Jonathan Cockburn
103
0.2

N/A


Senior Citizens Party
Terence Pattinson
97
0.2

N/A


UK Pensioners Party

Cherri Gilham
82
0.2

N/A


Independent

Helen John
68
0.2
−0.4


Independent
John Barker
45
0.1

N/A


Independent
Julian Brennan
17
0.0

N/A
Majority
18,449
44.5


Turnout
41,475
62.2
+0.2


Labour hold

Swing
0.2


























































































General Election 2001: Sedgefield[18]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Tony Blair
26,110
64.9
−6.3


Conservative

Douglas Carswell
8,397
20.9
+3.1


Liberal Democrat

Andrew Duffield
3,624
9.0
+2.5


UKIP
Andrew Spence
974
2.4

N/A


Socialist Labour
Brian Gibson
518
1.3
+0.3


Rock 'n' Roll Loony
Christopher Driver
375
0.9

N/A


Independent

Helen John
260
0.6

N/A
Majority
17,713
44.0


Turnout
40,258
62.0
−10.3


Labour hold

Swing
−4.7



Elections in the 1990s










































































General Election 1997: Sedgefield[19]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Tony Blair
33,526
71.2
+10.8


Conservative
Elizabeth Pitman
8,383
17.8
−11.1


Liberal Democrat
Ronald Beadle
3,050
6.5
−4.1


Referendum
Miriam Hall
1,683
3.6

N/A


Socialist Labour
Brian Gibson
474
1.0

N/A
Majority
25,143
53.4
+21.8

Turnout
47,116
72.6
−4.5


Labour hold

Swing
+11.0


























































General Election 1992: Sedgefield[20][21]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Tony Blair
28,453
60.5
+4.5


Conservative
Nicholas Jopling
13,594
28.9
+1.0


Liberal Democrat
Gary Huntington
4,982
10.6
−5.5
Majority
14,859
31.6
+3.4

Turnout
47,029
77.1
+0.9


Labour hold

Swing
+1.8



Elections in the 1980s


























































General Election 1987: Sedgefield[22]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Tony Blair
25,965
56.0
+8.4


Conservative
Nigel Hawkins
12,907
27.9
−1.3


Social Democratic
Ralph Andrew
7,477
16.1
−6.5
Majority
13,058
28.2
+9.8

Turnout

76.2
+3.3


Labour hold

Swing
+4.9































































General Election 1983: Sedgefield[23]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Tony Blair
21,401
47.6

N/A


Conservative
Gavin Horton
13,120
29.2

N/A


Social Democratic
David Shand
10,183
22.6

N/A


Independent
Maurice Logan-Salton
298
0.7

N/A
Majority
8,281
18.4

N/A

Turnout

72.9

N/A


Labour win (new seat)


Elections in the 1970s

















































General Election 1970: Sedgefield
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

David Reed
36,867
60.5
-4.2


Conservative
Arthur Albert Beck
24,036
39.5
+4.1
Majority
12,831
21.1
-8.2

Turnout

72.7
-3.3


Labour hold

Swing




Elections in the 1960s

















































General Election 1966: Sedgefield
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Joseph Slater
34,058
64.7
+4.0


Conservative
Cyril Frank Thring
18,620
35.4
-4.1
Majority
15,438
29.3
+8.0

Turnout

76.0
-3.5


Labour hold

Swing


















































General Election 1964: Sedgefield
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Joseph Slater
32,273
60.7
+2.2


Conservative
Cyril Frank Thring
20,931
39.3
-2.2
Majority
11,342
21.3
+4.4

Turnout

79.5
-3.0


Labour hold

Swing




Elections in the 1950s

















































General Election 1959: Sedgefield
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Joseph Slater
30,642
58.5
-1.2


Conservative
Dudley Fitz Mowbray Appleby
21,771
41.5
+1.2
Majority
8,871
16.9
-2.5

Turnout

82.5
+2.6


Labour hold

Swing


















































General Election 1955: Sedgefield
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Joseph Slater
27,221
59.7
-2.6


Conservative
Dudley Fitz Mowbray Appleby
18,368
40.3
+2.6
Majority
8,853
19.4
-5.2

Turnout

79.9
-6.5


Labour hold

Swing


















































General Election 1951: Sedgefield
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Joseph Slater
28,219
62.3
-0.2


Conservative
Eric H Harrison
17,095
37.7
+0.2
Majority
11,124
24.6
-0.4

Turnout

86.4
-0.6


Labour hold

Swing


















































General Election 1950: Sedgefield
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Joseph Slater
27,946
62.5
- 1.3


Conservative

John Walford
16,782
37.5
+ 1.3
Majority
11,164
25.0
- 2.6

Turnout

87.0
+ 9.5


Labour hold

Swing




Elections in the 1940s

















































General Election 1945: Sedgefield[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

John Leslie
27,051
63.8
+11.5


Conservative

John Walford
15,360
36.2
-11.5
Majority
11,691
27.6
+23.0

Turnout
42,411
77.5
-3.9


Labour hold

Swing
+11.5



Elections in the 1930s

















































General Election 1935: Sedgefield[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

John Leslie
20,375
52.3
+11.1


Conservative

Roland Jennings
18,604
47.7
-11.1
Majority
1,771
4.6
-13.0

Turnout

81.4
-3.0


Labour gain from Conservative

Swing
+11.1

















































General Election 1931: Sedgefield[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Roland Jennings
21,956
58.8
+19.3


Labour

John Herriotts
15,404
41.2
-6.5
Majority
6,552
17.6
25.8

Turnout

84.4
+1.4


Conservative gain from Labour

Swing
+12.9



Elections in the 1920s

























































General Election 1929: Sedgefield[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

John Herriotts
15,749
47.7
+0.4


Unionist

Leonard Ropner
13,043
39.5
-13.2


Liberal
William Leeson
4,236
12.8

N/A
Majority
2,706
8.2
13.6

Turnout

83.0
-2.4


Labour gain from Unionist

Swing
+6.8

















































General Election 1924: Sedgefield[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Leonard Ropner
13,968
52.7
+2.7


Labour

John Herriotts
12,552
47.3
-2.7
Majority
1,416
5.4
+5.4

Turnout

85.4
+10.9


Unionist hold

Swing
+2.7

















































General Election 1923: Sedgefield[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Leonard Ropner
11,093
50.0
+9.5


Labour

John Herriotts
11,087
50.0
+6.4
Majority
6
0.0
-3.1

Turnout

74.5
-1.6


Unionist gain from Labour

Swing
+1.6

























































General Election 1922: Sedgefield[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

John Herriotts
9,756
43.6
+6.8


Unionist
Eli Waddington
9,067
40.5
-1.6


Liberal
Charles Henry Brown
3,561
15.9
-5.2
Majority
689
3.1
8.4

Turnout

76.1
+12.7


Labour gain from Unionist

Swing
+4.2



Elections in the 1910s




Starmer























































General Election 1918: Sedgefield[24][25]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±

C

Unionist

Rowland Burdon
6,627
42.1

N/A


Labour

John Herriotts
5,801
36.8

N/A


Liberal

Charles Starmer
3,333
21.1

N/A
Majority
826
5.3

N/A

Turnout

63.4

N/A


Unionist win

C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.


See also


  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham


Notes and references


Notes




  1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)


  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.



References




  1. ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "'Sedgefield', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.


  3. ^ Statutory Instrument 1970 No. 1674 The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970 (Coming into force 25 November 1970)


  4. ^ "(36) Proposed East Durham seat". Initial proposals for new Parliamentary constituency boundaries in the North East (Report). Boundary Commission for England. September 2016. p. 14. |access-date= requires |url= (help)


  5. ^ Blair resigns as prime minister, BBC News, 27 June 2007


  6. ^ Newton Aycliffe's Hitachi train plant opens


  7. ^ Tees Valley Ward Statistics


  8. ^ 2001 Census


  9. ^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian


  10. ^ 2011 census interactive maps Archived 2016-01-29 at the Wayback Machine.


  11. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 2)


  12. ^ "Sedgefield constituency General Election 2017 - parties, candidates and the history of the seat". BBC News. Retrieved 9 June 2017.


  13. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.


  14. ^ "Sedgefield". BBC News. Retrieved 15 May 2015.


  15. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.


  16. ^ "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Sedgefield". BBC News.


  17. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  18. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  19. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  20. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  21. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.


  22. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  23. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  24. ^ abcdefgh British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig (1983). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
    ISBN 0-900178-06-X.



  25. ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench


















Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Derby South

Constituency represented by the Leader of the Opposition
1994–1997
Succeeded by
Huntingdon
Preceded by
Huntingdon

Constituency represented by the Prime Minister
1997–2007
Succeeded by
Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath









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Electric locomotive

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