1920 in film




Overview of the events of 1920 in film












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The year 1920 in film involved some significant events.




Contents






  • 1 Events


  • 2 Top-grossing films


  • 3 Notable films released in 1920


    • 3.1 Notable United States films


    • 3.2 Austria


    • 3.3 France


    • 3.4 Germany


    • 3.5 Sweden


    • 3.6 United Kingdom




  • 4 Film series


    • 4.1 Short film series




  • 5 Animated short film series


  • 6 Births


  • 7 Deaths


  • 8 Film debuts


  • 9 Films set in 1920


  • 10 See also


  • 11 References





Events



  • August - Jack Cohn, Joe Brandt and Harry Cohn form C. B. C. Film Sales Corporation[1] which would later become Columbia Pictures.[2]

  • November 27 – The Mark of Zorro, starring Douglas Fairbanks opens.



Top-grossing films


























































Rank Title Gross
1.

Something to Think About
$9,158,489[3]
2.

Way Down East
$4,500,000
3.

Over the Hill to the Poorhouse
$3,000,000
4.

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
$1,300,000[4]
5.

Pollyanna
$1,160,962
6.

Shipwrecked Among Cannibals
$1,000,000
7.

The Mark of Zorro

8.

The Round-Up

9.

Double Speed

10.

Excuse My Dust



Notable films released in 1920



Notable United States films


For a complete list see: American films of 1920



  • April Folly directed by Robert Z. Leonard; starring Marion Davies and Conway Tearle


  • The Copperhead, starring Lionel Barrymore and Doris Rankin


  • The Devil's Pass Key directed by Erich von Stroheim; starring Mae Busch and Maude George


  • Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde directed by John S. Robertson; starring John Barrymore


  • The Flapper, starring Olive Thomas


  • The Girl in Number 29 directed by John Ford


  • Way Down East directed by D. W. Griffith; starring Lillian Gish and Richard Barthelmess


  • Why Change Your Wife? directed by Cecil B. DeMille; starring Gloria Swanson, Thomas Meighan and Bebe Daniels


  • Huckleberry Finn directed by William Desmond Taylor; starring Lewis Sargent, Edythe Chapman, Martha Mattox


  • If I Were King directed by J. Gordon Edwards; starring William Farnum, Betty Ross Clarke and Fritz Leiber, Sr.


  • The Jack-Knife Man directed by King Vidor


  • Judy of Rogue's Harbor directed by William Desmond Taylor; starring Mary Miles Minter, Fritzi Ridgeway and Theodore Roberts


  • Lady Rose's Daughter directed by Hugh Ford; starring Elsie Ferguson


  • The Last of the Mohicans directed by Maurice Tourneur and Clarence Brown; starring Wallace Beery, Barbara Bedford, Alan Roscoe

  • The Love Flower directed by D. W. Griffith starring Richard Barthelmess and Carol Dempster


  • The Mark of Zorro directed by Fred Niblo; starring Douglas Fairbanks


  • The Mollycoddle directed by Victor Fleming; starring Douglas Fairbanks and Wallace Beery


  • Nomads of the North, starring Lon Chaney and Lewis Stone


  • Old Lady 31 directed by John Ince & Sherry Harris; starring Emma Dunn, Carrie Clark Ward, Winifred Westover & Martha Mattox


  • Outside the Law directed by Tod Browning

  • Over the Hill to the Poorhouse


  • The Penalty directed by Wallace Worsley; starring Lon Chaney


  • Pollyanna, starring Mary Pickford


  • The Restless Sex directed by Robert Z. Leonard; starring Marion Davies and Carlyle Blackwell


  • Romance, starring Doris Keane and Norman Trevor (refilmed later as a 1930 Greta Garbo talkie)


  • Sex directed by Fred Niblo


  • Shipwrecked Among Cannibals documentary film


  • Something to Think About directed by Cecil B. DeMille; starring Gloria Swanson and Monte Blue


  • Stolen Moments, starring Rudolph Valentino


  • Suds, starring Mary Pickford


  • Treasure Island directed by Maurice Tourneur; starring Lon Chaney and Shirley Mason (as Jim)


  • Within Our Gates directed by Oscar Micheaux, starring Evelyn Preer



Austria


For a complete list see: List of Austrian films of the 1920s


  • Boccaccio directed by Michael Curtiz.


  • The Prince and the Pauper directed by Alexander Korda.


  • The Scourge of God directed by Michael Curtiz.


  • The Star of Damascus directed by Michael Curtiz.



France


For a complete list see: French films of 1920


  • Barrabas directed by Louis Feuillade


Germany


For a complete list see: List of German films of 1920



  • Algol, starring Emil Jannings –


  • Anna Boleyn directed by Ernst Lubitsch


  • The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari directed by Robert Wiene; starring Werner Krauss, Conrad Veidt and Lil Dagover


  • Evening – Night – Morning (Abend – Nacht – Morgen) directed by F.W. Murnau

  • Genuine starring Fern Andra


  • The Golem: How He Came Into the World (Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam) directed by & starring Paul Wegener


  • The Head of Janus (Der Januskopf) directed by F.W. Murnau, starring Conrad Veidt


  • The Hunchback and the Dancer (Der Bucklige und die Tänzerin) directed by F.W. Murnau


  • Kohlhiesels Töchter (Kohlhiesel's Daughter) directed by Ernst Lubitsch


  • The Last of the Mohicans (Der Letzte der Mohikaner), starring Bela Lugosi


  • Satan (Satanas) directed by F. W. Murnau


  • Sumurun (One Arabian Night) directed by Ernst Lubitsch, starring Paul Wegener


  • Die Todeskarawane, starring Dora Gerson and Bela Lugosi



Sweden


For a complete list see: Swedish films before 1930



  • Erotikon directed by Mauritz Stiller


  • Herr och fru Stockholm (How Not to Dress), starring Greta Garbo


  • Karin Daughter of Ingmar (Karin Ingmarsdotter) directed by & starring Victor Sjostrom


  • The Monastery of Sendomir (Klostret i Sendomir) directed by Victor Sjostrom


  • The Parson's Widow (Prästänkan) directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer



United Kingdom


For a complete list see: British films of 1920



  • Bleak House directed by Maurice Elvey –


  • Build Thy House directed by Fred Goodwins, starring Henry Ainley


  • Colonel Newcome directed by Fred Goodwins' starring Milton Rosmer, Joyce Carey


  • Ernest Maltravers directed by Jack Denton; starring Lillian Hall-Davis


  • The Ever Open Door directed by Fred Goodwins; starring Hayford Hobbs


  • The Fordington Twins directed by W.P. Kellino


  • General Post directed by Thomas Bentley; starring Douglas Munro, Lilian Braithwaite


  • The Lure of Crooning Water directed by Arthur Rooke; starring Guy Newall and Ivy Duke


  • Mr. Gilfil's Love Story directed by A.V. Bramble; starring Mary Odette


  • A Son of David directed by Hay Plumb; starring Ronald Colman


  • Trent's Last Case directed by Richard Garrick; starring Gregory Scott, Pauline Peters and Clive Brook


  • The Twelve Pound Look directed by Jack Denton; starring Milton Rosmer



Film series



  • The Son of Tarzan, a 15-chapter film series:


  1. The Call of the Jungle

  2. Out of the Lion's Jaws

  3. Girl of the Jungle

  4. The Sheik's Revenge

  5. The Pirate's Prey

  6. The Killer's Mate

  7. The Quest of the Killer

  8. The Coming of Tarzan

  9. The Kiss of the Beast

  10. Tarzan Takes the Trail

  11. Ashes of Love

  12. Meriem's Ride in the Night

  13. Double Crossed

  14. Blazing Hearts

  15. An Amazing Denouement



Short film series




  • Harold Lloyd (1913–1951)

    • An Eastern Westerner

    • Get Out and Get Under

    • Haunted Spooks

    • High and Dizzy

    • Number, Please?




  • Buster Keaton (1917–1941)

    • The Garage

    • One Week

    • The Saphead

    • Convict 13

    • The Scarecrow

    • Neighbors





Animated short film series


The following is a list of animated shorts of the year 1920 that belong to series that lasted several years.



  • Felix the Cat (1919–1936)


    • A Frolic with Felix (January 25, 1920)


    • Felix the Big Game Hunter (February 22, 1920)


    • Wrecking a Romeo (March 7, 1920)


    • Felix the Food Controller (April 11, 1920)


    • Felix the Pinch Hitter (April 18, 1920)


    • Foxy Felix (May 16, 1920)


    • A Hungry Hoodoo (June 6, 1920)


    • The Great Cheese Robbery (June 13, 1920)


    • Felix and the Feed Bag (July 18, 1920)


    • Nifty Nurse (August 22, 1920)


    • The Circus (September 26, 1920)


    • My Hero (October 24, 1920)


    • Felix the Landlord (November 21, 1920)


    • Felix's Fish Story (December 26, 1920)




  • Out of the Inkwell (1918-1929)

A major animated series of the silent era produced by Max Fleischer from 1918 to 1929 in which it appeared Koko the Clown:



  • The Boxing Kangaroo

  • The Chinaman

  • The Circus

  • The Ouija Board

  • The Clown's Little Brother

  • Perpetual Motion

  • Poker

  • The Restaurant



Births



  • January 7 – Vincent Gardenia, actor (died 1992)

  • January 20


    • DeForest Kelley, actor (died 1999)


    • Federico Fellini, film director (died 1993)



  • January 27 - John Box, production designer, four-time Oscar winner (died 2005)

  • January 30


    • Michael Anderson, director (died 2018)


    • Delbert Mann, director (died 2007)



  • February 4 - Janet Waldo, actress (died 2016)

  • February 11 - Billy Halop, actor (died 1976)

  • February 26 - Tony Randall, actor (died 2004)

  • February 29 - Michèle Morgan, actress (died 2016)

  • March 3 - James Doohan, actor (died 2005)

  • March 6 - Lewis Gilbert, director (died 2018)

  • March 16 - Leo McKern, actor (died 2002)

  • April 1 - Toshiro Mifune, actor (died 1997)

  • April 2 - Jack Webb, actor (died 1982)

  • May 11 - Denver Pyle, actor (died 1997)

  • May 16 - Martine Carol, actress (died 1967)

  • May 26 - Peggy Lee, singer, songwriter, actress (died 2002)

  • June 17 - Setsuko Hara, Japanese film actress (died 2015)

  • June 18 - Ian Carmichael, English stage, film and television actor (died 2010)

  • June 29 - Ray Harryhausen, producer, visual effects artist (died 2013)

  • July 11 - Yul Brynner, actor (died 1985)

  • July 28 - Andrew V. McLaglen, film & TV director, son of Victor McLaglen (died 2014)

  • August 6 - Ella Raines, actress (died 1988)

  • August 17 - Maureen O'Hara, actress (died 2015)

  • August 18 - Shelley Winters, actress (died 2006)

  • August 22 - Ray Bradbury, writer (died 2012)

  • September 18 - Jack Warden, actor (died 2006)

  • September 23 - Mickey Rooney, actor (died 2014)

  • September 27 - William Conrad, actor (died 1994)

  • October 1 - Walter Matthau, actor (died 2000)

  • October 13 - Laraine Day, actress (died 2007)

  • October 17 - Montgomery Clift, actor (died 1966)

  • October 18 - Melina Mercouri, actress (died 1994)

  • October 21 - Hy Averback, actor (died 1997)

  • October 22 - Mitzi Green, actress (died 1969)

  • October 27 - Nanette Fabray, actress (died 2018)

  • November 10 - Jennifer Holt, actress (died 1997)

  • November 19 - Gene Tierney, actress (died 1991)

  • November 25


    • Shelagh Fraser, English actress (2000)


    • Ricardo Montalbán, actor (died 2009)


    • Noel Neill, actress (died 2016)



  • November 30 - Virginia Mayo, actress (died 2005)

  • December 29 - Viveca Lindfors, actress (died 1995)

  • December 7 - Frances Gifford, actress (died 1994)

  • December 30 - Jack Lord, actor (died 1998)

  • December 31 - Rex Allen, American cowboy actor, singer (died 1999)



Deaths



  • January 31 - Gilda Langer, 23, German actress

  • February 11 - Gaby Deslys, 38, French actress, dancer, singer

  • February 17 - Thomas Commerford, 64, American veteran character actor

  • March 2 - Harry Solter, 46, American actor

  • April 12 - Walter Edwards, 50, American director

  • April 25 - Clarine Seymour, 21, American actress

  • May 22 - Hal Reid, 59, American actor & director (father of Wallace Reid)

  • June 14 - Gabrielle Réjane, 64, stage and film actress

  • August 1 - Eugene Gaudio, 33, Italian born cinematographer (brother of Tony Gaudio)

  • August 2 - Ormer Locklear, 29, American stunt flier

  • August 13 - Gladys Field, 31, actress (died in childbirth)

  • August 28 - Suzanne Grandais, 27, French actress

  • September 5 - Robert Harron, 27, American actor

  • September 10 - Olive Thomas, 25, American actress

  • November 19 - Will S. Davis, 38, American film director

  • December 9 - Mollie McConnell, 55, American actress



Film debuts



  • Mary Astor

  • Madge Bellamy

  • Charles Boyer

  • Greta Garbo


  • Alfred Hitchcock – director

  • Barbara La Marr

  • Victor McLaglen

  • Nita Naldi

  • Claude Rains

  • Otis Skinner

  • Cornelia Otis Skinner



Films set in 1920


There are films released in later years whose plot is developed totally or partially in 1920:




  • Manhattan Melodrama (1934)


  • Winterset (1936)


  • The Road Back (1937)


  • Clash of Loyalties (1938)


  • Three Comrades (1938)


  • Hostile Whirlwinds (1953): Film portrays the first years of Soviet government, biography of Felix Dzerzhinsky in 1918-1921.


  • Kappalottiya Thamizhan (1961)


  • The Ball of Count Orgel (1970): Set in 1920, the Comte hosts a soirée and dance for the upper echelons of Parisian society.


  • Vengeance (1970): The film is set in 1920 Peking, and centers on a revenge plight of Chiang.


  • Reds (1981)


  • Once Upon a Time in America (1984): David "Noodles" Aaronson struggles as a street kid in Manhattan's Lower East Side in 1920.


  • The Man Who Planted Trees (1987)


  • A Month in the Country (1987): Set in rural Yorkshire during the summer of 1920, the film follows a destitute World War I veteran employed to carry out restoration work on a Medieval mural discovered in a rural church while coming to terms with the after-effects of the war.


  • Life and Nothing But (1989): Set in October 1920, it tells the story of Major Delaplane, a man whose job is to find the identities of unknown dead soldiers after World War I.


  • The Treaty (1991): The film is about the Anglo-Irish Treaty that Michael Collins bargained for with the British government in 1921.


  • Michael Collins (1996)


  • The Image Makers (2000): The drama is set in the year 1920 at Filmstaden where the film director Victor Sjöström is shooting the film The Phantom Carriage.


  • The Admiral (2008)


  • 1920 film series (2008-2016)




1920 (2008)


1920: The Evil Returns (2012)


1920: London (2016)




  • Battle of Warsaw 1920 (2011)


  • Sunstroke (2014)



See also


  • List of American films of 1920


References





  1. ^ "C. B. C. Film Sales: New Independent Organization Formed by Joe Brandt and Jack Cohn". Wid's Daily. August 11, 1920. p. 3. Retrieved May 27, 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Obituaries". Variety. March 1, 1939. p. 54.


  3. ^ "Box office for Something to Think About". IMDB. Retrieved January 28, 2017.


  4. ^ Finler, Joel W. (April 2, 1992), The Hollywood Story (Second ed.), Mandarin, p. 472, ISBN 0-7493-0637-8










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