Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)


























Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)
Country United States
Presented by
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
First awarded 1941
Currently held by
Frank Stiefel
Heaven Is a Traffic Jam on the 405 (2017)
Website oscars.org

This is a list of films by year that have received an Academy Award together with the other nominations for best documentary short subject. Following the Academy's practice, the year listed for each film is the year of release: the awards are announced and presented early in the following year.




Contents






  • 1 Rules and eligibility


    • 1.1 Nomination process




  • 2 Winners and nominees


    • 2.1 1940s


    • 2.2 1950s


    • 2.3 1960s


    • 2.4 1970s


    • 2.5 1980s


    • 2.6 1990s


    • 2.7 2000s


    • 2.8 2010s




  • 3 Individuals with multiple wins


  • 4 Individuals with multiple nominations


  • 5 Notes


  • 6 References





Rules and eligibility


Per the recent rules of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), a Short Subject Documentary is defined as a nonfiction motion picture "dealing creatively with cultural, artistic, historical, social, scientific, economic or other subjects".[1] It may be photographed in actual occurrence, or may employ partial reenactment, stock footage, stills, animation, stop-motion or other techniques, as long as the emphasis is on fact, and not on fiction. It must have a run time of no more than 40 minutes and released during a special eligibility period which may vary from year to year, but generally begins the month of September of the prior year and ends in August of award year. (This eligibility differs from most other Academy Award categories which only includes films released between January and December of the award year). The documentary's release must also occur within 2 years of the film's completion, and there are also rules governing the formatting of audio and video used to produce and exhibit the picture.


In addition, to be eligible the film must meet one of the following criteria:



  • complete a commercial showing of at least 7 days in either Los Angeles County, California or the borough of Manhattan, New York before being released to other non-theatrical venues such as DVD or TV; or,

  • regardless of any public exhibition or nontheatrical release the film must have won a qualifying award at a competitive film festival, as specified by the Academy; or

  • win a Gold, Silver or Bronze Medal award in the Academy’s Student Academy Award Competition.


The film must run daily for 7 days, open to the public for paid admission, and must be advertised in one of the city's major circulars during its run. The film must have narration or dialogue primarily in English or with English subtitles, and must be the whole of an original works. Partial edits from larger works and episodes from serialized films are not eligible.[1]


Eligibility rules for prior years may have differed from these.



Nomination process


The Documentary Branch of the Academy first votes to select ten pictures for preliminary nomination, after which a second round of balloting is conducted to select the five documentary nominees. The entire Academy membership will then vote for one of these five for the Oscar. A maximum of two people involved with the production of the documentary may be nominated for the award, one of whom must be the film's credited director. One producer may also be nominated, but if more than one non-director producer is credited the Academy Documentary Branch will vet the producers to select the one they believe was most involved in the creation of the film.[1]



Winners and nominees



1940s














































































































































































Year
Film
Nominees

1941
(14th)

Churchill's Island

National Film Board of Canada

Adventure in the Bronx
Film Associates

Bomber

United States Office for Emergency Management Film Unit

Christmas Under Fire

British Ministry of Information

Letter from Home

British Ministry of Information

Life of a Thoroughbred
Truman Talley

Norway in Revolt

The March of Time

A Place to Live
Philadelphia Housing Association

Russian Soil
Amkino

Soldiers of the Sky
Truman Talley

Warclouds in the Pacific

National Film Board of Canada

1942
(15th)

Short subject and feature documentaries competed in a combined Best Documentary category.

1943
(16th)
[note 1]

[2]



December 7th

United States Navy

Children of Mars

RKO Radio

Plan for Destruction

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Swedes in America

United States Office of War Information Overseas Motion Picture Bureau

To the People of the United States

Walter Wanger

Tomorrow We Fly

United States Navy Bureau of Aeronautics

Youth in Crisis

The March of Time

1944
(17th)

With the Marines at Tarawa

United States Marine Corps

Hymn of the Nations

United States Office of War Information Overseas Motion Picture Bureau

New Americans

RKO Radio

1945
(18th)

Hitler Lives?

Gordon Hollingshead

Library of Congress

United States Office of War Information Overseas Motion Picture Bureau

To the Shores of Iwo Jima

United States Marine Corps

1946
(19th)

Seeds of Destiny

United States Department of War

Atomic Power

The March of Time

Life at the Zoo
Artkino

Paramount News Issue #37 (Twentieth Anniversary Issue! 1927.....1947)

Paramount

Traffic with the Devil
Herbert Morgan

1947
(20th)

First Steps

United Nations Division of Films and Visual Information

Passport to Nowhere
Frederic Ullman Jr.

School in the Mailbox

Australian News & Information Bureau

1948
(21st)

Toward Independence

United States Army

Heart to Heart
Herbert Morgan

Operation Vittles

United States Army Air Force

1949
(22nd)

A Chance to Live (TIE)

Richard de Rochemont

So Much for So Little (TIE)

Edward Selzer

1848
French Cinema General Cooperative

The Rising Tide

St. Francis-Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia


1950s



























































































































































Year
Film
Nominees

1950
(23rd)

Why Korea?

Edmund Reek

The Fight: Science Against Cancer

Guy Glover

The Stairs
Film Documents, Inc.

1951
(24th)

Benjy

Made by Fred Zinnemann with the cooperation of Paramount Pictures Corporation for the Los Angeles Orthopaedic Hospital [note 2][3]

One Who Came Back
Owen Crump (Film sponsored by the Disabled American Veterans, in cooperation with the United States Department of Defense and the Association of Motion Picture Producers)

The Seeing Eye

Gordon Hollingshead

1952
(25th)

Neighbours

Norman McLaren [note 2]

Devil Take Us
Herbert Morgan

The Garden Spider (Epeira Diadema)
Alberto Ancilotto

Man Alive!

Stephen Bosustow

1953
(26th)

The Alaskan Eskimo

Walt Disney

The Living City
John Barnes

Operation Blue Jay

United States Army Signal Corps

They Planted a Stone
James Carr

The Word
John Healy and John Adams

1954
(27th)

Thursday's Children

World Wide Pictures and Morse Films

Jet Carrier

Otto Lang

Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait
Morrie Roizman

1955
(28th)

Men Against the Arctic

Walt Disney

The Battle of Gettysburg

Dore Schary

The Face of Lincoln
Wilbur T. Blume

1956
(29th)

The True Story of the Civil War

Louis Clyde Stoumen

A City Decides

Charles Guggenheim & Associates, Inc.

The Dark Wave
John Healy

The House Without a Name

Valentine Davies

Man in Space

Ward Kimball

1957
(30th)

No award given

1958
(31st)

Ama Girls

Ben Sharpsteen

Employees Only
Kenneth G. Brown

Journey into Spring
Ian Ferguson

The Living Stone

Tom Daly

Overture

Thorold Dickinson

1959
(32nd)

Glass

Bert Haanstra

Donald in Mathmagic Land

Walt Disney

From Generation to Generation
Edward F. Cullen


1960s


















































































































































































































Year
Film
Nominees

1960
(33rd)

Giuseppina

James Hill

Beyond Silence

United States Information Agency

A City Called Copenhagen

Statens Filmcentral and The Danish Government Film Office

George Grosz' Interregnum
Charles Carey and Altina Carey

Universe

Colin Low

1961
(34th)

Project Hope

Frank P. Bibas

Breaking the Language Barrier

United States Air Force

Cradle of Genius
Jim O'Connor and Tom Hayes

Kahl
Dido-Film-GmbH

L'Uomo in Grigio (The Man in Gray)
Benedetto Benedetti

1962
(35th)

Dylan Thomas

Jack Howells

The John Glenn Story

William L. Hendricks

The Road to the Wall

Robert Saudek

1963
(36th)

Chagall

Simon Schiffrin

The Five Cities of June

George Stevens Jr.

The Spirit of America
Algernon G. Walker

Thirty Million Letters

Edgar Anstey

To Live Again
Mel London

1964
(37th)

Nine from Little Rock

Charles Guggenheim

Breaking the Habit

Henry Jacobs and John Korty

Children Without

Charles Guggenheim

Kenojuak

National Film Board of Canada

140 Days Under the World
Geoffrey Scott and Oxley Hughan

1965
(38th)

To Be Alive!

Francis Thompson

Mural on Our Street
Kirk Smallman

Overture

Mafilm Productions

Point of View
Vision Associates Productions

Yeats Country

Patrick Carey and Joe Mendoza

1966
(39th)

A Year Toward Tomorrow

Edmond A. Levy

Adolescence

Marin Karmitz and Vladimir Forgency

Cowboy
Michael Ahnemann and Gary Schlosser

The Odds Against

Lee R. Bobker and Helen Kristt Radin

Saint Matthew Passion

Mafilm Studio

1967
(40th)

The Redwoods

Mark Jonathan Harris and Trevor Greenwood

Monument to the Dream

Charles Guggenheim

A Place to Stand

Christopher Chapman

See You at the Pillar
Robert Fitchett

While I Run This Race
Carl V. Ragsdale

1968
(41st)

Why Man Creates

Saul Bass

The House That Ananda Built
Fali Bilimoria

The Revolving Door

Lee R. Bobker

A Space to Grow
Thomas P. Kelly Jr.

A Way Out of the Wilderness
Dan E. Weisburd

1969
(42nd)

Czechoslovakia 1968

Denis Sanders and Robert M. Fresco

An Impression of John Steinbeck: Writer

Donald Wrye

Jenny Is a Good Thing
Joan Horvath

Leo Beuerman
Arthur H. Wolf and Russell A. Mosser

The Magic Machines
Joan Keller Stern


1970s


























































































































































































































Year
Film
Nominees

1970
(43rd)

Interviews with My Lai Veterans

Joseph Strick

The Gifts
Robert McBride

A Long Way from Nowhere
Bob Aller

Oisin
Vivien Carey and Patrick Carey

Time Is Running Out
Horst Dallmayr and Robert Menegoz

1971
(44th)

Sentinels of Silence

Manuel Arango and Robert Amram

Adventures in Perception
Han van Gelder

Art Is...
Julian Krainin and DeWitt L. Sage, Jr.

The Numbers Start with the River

Donald Wrye

Somebody Waiting

Hal Riney, Dick Snider and Sherwood Omens

1972
(45th)

This Tiny World

Charles and Martina Huguenot van der Linden

Hundertwasser's Rainy Day

Peter Schamoni

K-Z
Giorgio Treves

Selling Out
Tadeusz Jaworski

The Tide of Traffic
Humphrey Swingler

1973
(46th)

Princeton: A Search for Answers

Julian Krainin and DeWitt Sage

Background

Carmen D'Avino

Children at Work (Paisti Ag Obair)

Louis Marcus

Christo's Valley Curtain

Albert Maysles and David Maysles

Four Stones for Kanemitsu

Terry Sanders and June Wayne

1974
(47th)

Don't

Robin Lehman

City Out of Wilderness
Francis Thompson

Exploratorium
Jon Boorstin

John Muir's High Sierra

Dewitt Jones and Lesley Foster

Naked Yoga

Ronald S. Kass and Mervyn Lloyd

1975
(48th)

The End of the Game

Claire Wilbur and Robin Lehman

Arthur and Lillie

Jon Else, Steven Kovacs and Kristine Samuelson

Millions of Years Ahead of Man
Manfred Baier

Probes in Space
George V. Casey

Whistling Smith
Barrie Howells and Michael Scott

1976
(49th)

Number Our Days

Lynne Littman and Barbara Myerhoff

American Shoeshine
Sparky Greene

Blackwood

Tony Ianzelo and Andy Thomson

The End of the Road
John Armstrong

Universe

Lester Novros

1977
(50th)

Gravity Is My Enemy

John Joseph and Jan Stussy

Agueda Martinez: Our People, Our Country

Moctesuma Esparza

First Edition

Helen Whitney and DeWitt L. Sage, Jr.

Of Time, Tombs and Treasures
James R. Messenger and Paul N. Raimondi

The Shetland Experience
Douglas Gordon

1978
(51st)

The Flight of the Gossamer Condor

Jacqueline Phillips Shedd and Ben Shedd

The Divided Trail: A Native American Odyssey
Jerry Aronson

An Encounter with Faces
K.K. Kapil

Goodnight Miss Ann
August Cinquegrana

Squires of San Quentin
J. Gary Mitchell

1979
(52nd)

Paul Robeson: Tribute to an Artist

Saul J. Turell

Dae
Risto Teofilovski

Koryo Celadon
Donald A. Connolly and James R. Messenger

Nails

Phillip Borsos

Remember Me
Dick Young


1980s


















































































































































































































Year
Film
Nominees

1980
(53rd)

Karl Hess: Toward Liberty

Roland Hallé and Peter Ladue

Don't Mess with Bill
John Watson and Pen Densham

The Eruption of Mount St. Helens
George Casey

It's the Same World
Dick Young

Luther Metke at 94
Richard Hawkins and Jorge Preloran

1981
(54th)

Close Harmony

Nigel Noble

Americas in Transition
Obie Benz

Journey for Survival
Dick Young

See What I Say
Linda Chapman, Pam LeBlanc and Freddi Stevens

Urge to Build
Roland Hallé and John Hoover

1982
(55th)

If You Love This Planet

Edward Le Lorrain and Terre Nash

Gods of Metal

Robert Richter

The Klan: A Legacy of Hate in America

Charles Guggenheim and Werner Schumann

To Live or Let Die

Freida Lee Mock

Traveling Hopefully

John G. Avildsen

1983
(56th)

Flamenco at 5:15

Cynthia Scott and Adam Symansky

In the Nuclear Shadow: What Can the Children Tell Us?
Vivienne Verdon-Roe and Eric Thiermann

Sewing Woman

Arthur Dong

Spaces: The Architecture of Paul Rudolph
Robert Eisenhardt

You Are Free (Ihr Zent Frei)
Dea Brokman and Ilene Landis

1984
(57th)

The Stone Carvers

Marjorie Hunt and Paul Wagner

The Children of Soong Ching Ling
Gary Bush and Paul T.K. Lin

Code Gray: Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing
Ben Achtenberg and Joan Sawyer

The Garden of Eden
Lawrence R. Hott and Roger M. Sherman

Recollections of Pavlovsk
Irina Kalinina

1985
(58th)

Witness to War: Dr. Charlie Clements

David Goodman

The Courage to Care

Robert Gardner

Keats and His Nightingale: A Blind Date
Michael Crowley and James Wolpaw

Making Overtures: The Story of a Community Orchestra
Barbara Willis Sweete

The Wizard of the Strings
Alan Edelstein

1986
(59th)

Women – for America, for the World

Vivienne Verdon-Roe

Debonair Dancers
Alison Nigh-Strelich

The Masters of Disaster
Sonya Friedman

Red Grooms: Sunflower in a Hothouse

Thomas L. Neff and Madeline Bell

Sam
Aaron D. Weisblatt

1987
(60th)

Young at Heart

Sue Marx and Pamela Conn

Frances Steloff: Memoirs of a Bookseller
Deborah Dickson

In the Wee Wee Hours...

Dr. Frank Daniel and Izak Ben-Meir

Language Says It All
Megan Williams

Silver into Gold
Lynn Mueller

1988
(61st)

You Don't Have to Die

Malcolm Clarke and Bill Guttentag

The Children's Storefront

Karen Goodman

Family Gathering
Lise Yasui and Ann Tegnell

Gang Cops
Thomas B. Fleming and Daniel J. Marks

Portrait of Imogen
Nancy Hale and Meg Partridge

1989
(62nd)

The Johnstown Flood

Charles Guggenheim

Fine Food, Fine Pastries, Open 6 to 9
David Petersen

Yad Vashem: Preserving the Past to Ensure the Future

Ray Errol Fox


1990s


































































































































































































Year
Film
Nominees

1990
(63rd)

Days of Waiting

Steven Okazaki

Burning Down Tomorrow

Kit Thomas

Chimps: So Like Us

Karen Goodman and Kirk Simon

Journey Into Life: The World of the Unborn
Derek Bromhall

Rose Kennedy: A Life to Remember

Freida Lee Mock and Terry Sanders

1991
(64th)

Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons and Our Environment

Debra Chasnoff

Birdnesters of Thailand (Shadow Hunters)

Éric Valli and Alain Majani

A Little Vicious

Immy Humes

The Mark of the Maker
David McGowan

Memorial: Letters from American Soldiers

Bill Couturié and Bernard Edelman

1992
(65th)

Educating Peter

Thomas C. Goodwin (posthumously) and Gerardine Wurzburg

At the Edge of Conquest: The Journey of Chief Wai-Wai
Geoffrey O'Connor

Beyond Imagining: Margaret Anderson and the 'Little Review'
Wendy L. Weinberg

The Colours of My Father: A Portrait of Sam Borenstein
Richard Elson and Sally Bochner

When Abortion Was Illegal: Untold Stories

Dorothy Fadiman

1993
(66th)

Defending Our Lives

Margaret Lazarus and Renner Wunderlich

Blood Ties: The Life and Work of Sally Mann

Steven Cantor and Peter Spirer

Chicks in White Satin
Elaine Holliman and Jason Schneider

1994
(67th)

A Time for Justice

Charles Guggenheim

Blues Highway
Vince DiPersio and Bill Guttentag

89 mm od Europy (89mm from Europe)

Marcel Łoziński

School of Assassins

Robert Richter

Straight from the Heart

Dee Mosbacher and Frances Reid

1995
(68th)

One Survivor Remembers

Kary Antholis

Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls
Nancy Dine and Richard Stilwell

The Living Sea

Greg MacGillivray and Alec Lorimore

Never Give Up: The 20th Century Odyssey of Herbert Zipper

Terry Sanders and Freida Lee Mock

The Shadow of Hate

Charles Guggenheim

1996
(69th)

Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien

Jessica Yu

Cosmic Voyage
Jeffrey Marvin and Bayley Silleck

An Essay on Matisse
Perry Wolff

Special Effects: Anything Can Happen
Susanne Simpson and Ben Burtt

The Wild Bunch: An Album in Montage
Paul Seydor and Nick Redman

1997
(70th)

A Story of Healing

Donna Dewey and Carol Pasternak

Alaska: Spirit of the Wild
George Casey and Paul Novros

Amazon

Kieth Merrill and Jonathan Stern

Daughter of the Bride
Terri Randall

Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies

Mel Damski and Andrea Blaugrund

1998
(71st)

The Personals: Improvisations on Romance in the Golden Years

Keiko Ibi

A Place in the Land

Charles Guggenheim

Sunrise Over Tiananmen Square
Shui-Bo Wang and Donald McWilliams

1999
(72nd)

King Gimp

Susan Hannah Hadary and William A. Whiteford

Eyewitness
Bert Van Bork

The Wildest Show in the South: The Angola Prison Rodeo
Simeon Soffer and Jonathan Stack


2000s






















































































































































































Year
Film
Nominees

2000
(73rd)

Big Mama

Tracy Seretean

Curtain Call

Chuck Braverman and Steve Kalafer

Dolphins

Greg MacGillivray and Alec Lorimore

The Man on Lincoln's Nose
Daniel Raim

On Tiptoe: Gentle Steps to Freedom

Eric Simonson and Leelai Demoz

2001
(74th)

Thoth

Sarah Kernochan and Lynn Appelle

Artists and Orphans: A True Drama
Lianne Klapper McNally

Sing!

Freida Lee Mock and Jessica Sanders

2002
(75th)

Twin Towers

Bill Guttentag and Robert David Port

The Collector of Bedford Street

Alice Elliott

Mighty Times: The Legacy of Rosa Parks

Robert Hudson and Bobby Houston

Why Can't We Be a Family Again?
Roger Weisberg and Murray Nossel

2003
(76th)

Chernobyl Heart

Maryann DeLeo

Asylum
Sandy McLeod and Gini Reticker

Ferry Tales

Katja Esson

2004
(77th)

Mighty Times: The Children's March

Robert Hudson and Robert Houston

Autism Is a World
Gerardine Wurzburg

The Children of Leningradsky

Hanna Polak and Andrzej Celinski

Hardwood

Hubert Davis and Erin Faith Young

Sister Rose's Passion

Oren Jacoby and Steve Kalafer

2005
(78th)

A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin

Corinne Marrinan and Eric Simonson

The Death of Kevin Carter: Casualty of the Bang Bang Club

Dan Krauss

God Sleeps in Rwanda

Kimberlee Acquaro and Stacy Sherman

The Mushroom Club

Steven Okazaki

2006
(79th)

The Blood of Yingzhou District

Ruby Yang and Thomas Lennon

Recycled Life

Leslie Iwerks and Mike Glad

Rehearsing a Dream

Karen Goodman and Kirk Simon

Two Hands

Nathaniel Kahn and Susan Rose Behr

2007
(80th)

Freeheld

Cynthia Wade and Vanessa Roth

La Corona (The Crown)

Amanda Micheli and Isabel Vega

Salim Baba
Tim Sternberg and Francisco Bello

Sari's Mother

James Longley

2008
(81st)

Smile Pinki

Megan Mylan

The Conscience of Nhem En

Steven Okazaki

The Final Inch

Irene Taylor Brodsky and Tom Grant

The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306
Adam Pertofsky and Margaret Hyde

2009
(82nd)

Music by Prudence

Roger Ross Williams and Elinor Burkett

China's Unnatural Disaster: The Tears of Sichuan Province

Jon Alpert and Matthew O'Neill

The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner

Daniel Junge and Henry Ansbacher

The Last Truck: Closing of a GM Plant
Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert

Rabbit à la Berlin
Bartek Konopka and Anna Wydra


2010s
















































































































































































Year
Film
Nominees

2010
(83rd)

Strangers No More

Karen Goodman and Kirk Simon

Killing in the Name
Jed Rothstein

Poster Girl
Sara Nesson and Mitchell Block

Sun Come Up
Jennifer Redfearn and Tim Metzger

The Warriors of Qiugang

Ruby Yang and Thomas Lennon

2011
(84th)

Saving Face

Daniel Junge and Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy

The Barber of Birmingham: Foot Soldier of the Civil Rights Movement

Robin Fryday and Gail Dolgin

God Is the Bigger Elvis

Rebecca Cammisa and Julie Anderson

Incident in New Baghdad

James Spione

The Tsunami and the Cherry Blossom

Lucy Walker and Kira Carstensen

2012
(85th)

Inocente

Sean Fine and Andrea Nix Fine

Kings Point
Sari Gilman and Jedd Wider

Mondays at Racine

Cynthia Wade and Robin Honan

Open Heart
Kief Davidson and Cori Shepherd Stern

Redemption

Jon Alpert and Matthew O'Neill

2013
(86th)

The Lady in Number 6: Music Saved My Life

Malcolm Clarke and Nicholas Reed

Cavedigger

Jeffrey Karoff

Facing Fear

Jason Cohen

Karama Has No Walls

Sara Ishaq

Prison Terminal: The Last Days of Private Jack Hall

Edgar Barens

2014
(87th)

Crisis Hotline: Veterans Press 1

Ellen Goosenberg Kent and Dana Perry

Joanna
Aneta Kopacz

Our Curse
Tomasz Śliwiński and Maciej Ślesicki

The Reaper (La Parka)
Gabriel Serra Arguello

White Earth
J. Christian Jensen

2015
(88th)

A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness

Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy

Body Team 12

David Darg and Bryn Mooser

Chau, Beyond the Lines

Courtney Marsh and Jerry Franck

Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah

Adam Benzine

Last Day of Freedom

Dee Hibbert-Jones and Nomi Talisman

2016
(89th)
[4]

The White Helmets

Orlando von Einsiedel and Joanna Natasegara

Extremis

Dan Krauss

4.1 Miles

Daphne Matziaraki

Joe's Violin

Kahane Cooperman and Raphaela Neihausen

Watani: My Homeland

Marcel Mettelsiefen and Stephen Ellis

2017
(90th)
[5]

Heaven Is a Traffic Jam on the 405

Frank Stiefel

Edith+Eddie

Laura Checkoway and Thomas Lee Wright

Heroin(e)

Elaine McMillion Sheldon and Kerrin Sheldon

Knife Skills

Thomas Lennon

Traffic Stop

Kate Davis and David Heilbroner


Individuals with multiple wins











Individuals with multiple nominations












Notes





  1. ^ A preliminary list of 21 films were announced as nominees, but the Documentary Award Committee subsequently narrowed the field to 7 titles included on the final ballot.
    The 14 films that did not advance were: Bismarck Convoy Smashed (Australian Department of Information Film Unit), Day of Battle (United States Office of War Information Domestic Motion Picture Bureau), The Dutch Tradition (National Film Board of Canada), Kill or Be Killed (British Ministry of Information), The Labor Front (National Film Board of Canada), Land of My Mother (Polish Information Centre), Letter from Livingston (United States Army 4th Signal Photographic Unit), Life Line (United States Army Pictorial Service), The Rear Gunner (United States Department of War), Servant of a Nation (Union of South Africa), Task Force (United States Coast Guard), The Voice That Thrilled the World (Warner Bros.), Water, Friend or Enemy (Walt Disney), and Wings Up (United States Army Air Force 1st Motion Picture Unit).



  2. ^ ab A press release issued by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2005 stated that "Documentary Short Subject winners Benjy (1951) and Neighbours (1952) are among a group of films that not only competed, but won Academy Awards in what were clearly inappropriate categories. Benjy, directed by Fred Zinnemann and narrated by Henry Fonda, is the fictional tale of a crippled boy. The film was used as a fundraiser for the Los Angeles Orthopedic Hospital... Norman McLaren's Neighbours, which today would compete in the Animated Short category, used 'pixelation' – animation using living people – to create an allegory of war."




References





  1. ^ abc "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-26. Retrieved 2015-03-08.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "The Official Academy Awards Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 4, 2018.


  3. ^ "Oscar's Docs Resumes with Nature Documentaries". Oscars.org. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2008.


  4. ^ "Academy Awards 2017: Complete list of Oscar winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. February 26, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2018.


  5. ^ Hipes, Patrick (January 23, 2018). "Oscar Nominations: 'The Shape Of Water' Leads Way With 13". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 23, 2018.











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