Csesznek








Place in Veszprém, Hungary













































Csesznek
Várrom (9806. számú műemlék) 7.jpg

Coat of arms of Csesznek
Coat of arms


Csesznek is located in Hungary

Csesznek

Csesznek



Location of Csesznek

Coordinates: 47°21′19″N 17°52′53″E / 47.35537°N 17.88145°E / 47.35537; 17.88145Coordinates: 47°21′19″N 17°52′53″E / 47.35537°N 17.88145°E / 47.35537; 17.88145
Country
 Hungary
County Veszprém
Area

 • Total 24.20 km2 (9.34 sq mi)
Population
(2014)

 • Total 564
 • Density 21.61/km2 (56.0/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
8419
Area code(s) 88

Csesznek (German: Zeßnegg, Croatian: Česneg, Slovak: Česnek) is a village in Zirc District, Veszprém county, Hungary. The village is famous for its medieval castle.




Contents






  • 1 Etymology


  • 2 History


  • 3 People


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Etymology


The name comes from Slavic čestnik – a privileged person, an office bearer, nowadays also an elder family member at the wedding.[1][2]



History


The medieval castle of Csesznek was built around 1263 by the Jakab Cseszneky who was the swordbearer of the King Béla IV. He and his descendants have been named after the castle Cseszneky.


Between 1326 and 1392 it was a royal castle, when King Sigismund offered it to the House of Garai in lieu of the Macsó Banate.


In 1482 the male line of the Garai family died out, and King Matthias Corvinus donated the castle to the Szapolyai family. In 1527, Baron Bálint Török became its owner.


During the 16th century the Csábi, Szelestey and Wathay families were in possession of Csesznek. In 1561, Lőrinc Wathay repulsed successfully the siege of the Ottomans. However, in 1594 the castle was occupied by Turkish troops, but in 1598 the Hungarians recaptured it.


In 1635, Dániel Esterházy bought the castle and village and from that time on Csesznek was the property of the Esterházy family until 1945.



People




  • Cseszneky family
    • Jakab Cseszneky


  • Stephen II Csák

  • Lőrinc Wathay

  • Bálint Török

  • Sándor Simonyi-Semadam



References





  1. ^ Stanislav, Ján (2004). Slovenský juh v stredoveku II (in Slovak). Slovenské literárne centrum. ISBN 80-88878-89-6..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Kiss, Lajos (1978). Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára (in Hungarian). Budapest: Akadémiai.




External links



  • A website about the village and castle

  • Csesznek at Irány Magyarország!

  • A website about the village and the castle, made by local civilians.

  • Walk in the castle virtually.




















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