Handel międzynarodowy




Handel międzynarodowy – łączna wartość eksportu i importu do poszczególnych krajów.


Handel międzynarodowy jest znaczącym czynnikiem dynamizującym ogólny rozwój gospodarczy, gwarantuje stałe dostawy potrzebnych surowców, płodów rolnych, dóbr kooperacyjnych oraz technologii. Podstawowymi formami współpracy z zagranicą jest obrót towarowy (import, eksport, reeksport) oraz tzw. „obroty niewidzialne” (turystyka, usługi transportowe, pocztowo-telekomunikacyjne, kredyty)[1]. Wykaz wartości eksportu i importu to bilans handlowy kraju. Bilans płatniczy kraju to bilans wraz z obrotami niewidzialnymi. Pojęcie „handel międzynarodowy” lub „obroty międzynarodowe” dotyczy wymiany w skali globalnej lub wymiany zagranicznej ugrupowań ponadnarodowych, czy też grup państw[2].



Zobacz też |


  • Incoterms


Przypisy |




  1. ↑ I Fierli: Geografia gospodarcza świata. Warszawa: PWN, 2003.


  2. ↑ J Dudziński: Podstawy handlu zagranicznego. Szczecin: Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu, 2002.








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