San Miguel, Bulacan





Municipality in Central Luzon, Philippines






























































































































San Miguel


San Miguel de Mayumo

Municipality
Municipality of San Miguel

Municipal Hall
Municipal Hall


Official seal of San Miguel
Seal

Map of Bulacan with San Miguel highlighted
Map of Bulacan with San Miguel highlighted



San Miguel is located in Philippines

San Miguel

San Miguel



Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 15°08′45″N 120°58′42″E / 15.14583°N 120.97833°E / 15.14583; 120.97833Coordinates: 15°08′45″N 120°58′42″E / 15.14583°N 120.97833°E / 15.14583; 120.97833
Country
 Philippines
Region
Central Luzon (Region III)
Province Bulacan
District 3rd District
Founded September 29, 1725
Chartered 1874
Barangays
49 (see Barangays)
Government

[1]

 • Type Sangguniang Bayan
 • Mayor
Marivee Mendez - Coronel
 • Vice Mayor
John "Bong" A. Alvarez
 • Electorate 84,055 voters (2016)
Area

[2]

 • Total 231.40 km2 (89.34 sq mi)
Population
(2015 census)[3]

 • Total 153,882
 • Rank 16 out of 1,489 Municipalities
 • Density 670/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3011
PSGC
031421000
IDD:area code  +63 (0)44
Climate type Tropical monsoon climate
Income class 1st municipal income class
Poverty rate
Negative increase 12.6%
• Revenue (2017)
IncreasePHP 347.99 million (15%) [4]
• Expenses (2017) IncreasePHP 254.89 million (14%)
• Total Assets (2017) IncreasePHP 658.05 million (22%)
Electricity Manila Electric Company
• Consumption 39.45 million kWh (2003)
Native languages Tagalog
Kapampangan

San Miguel, officially the Municipality of San Miguel, (Tagalog: Bayan ng San Miguel), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 153,882 people.[3]


It is the third largest municipality by area in the province after Doña Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 The Pact of Biak-Na-Bato


    • 1.2 Japanese occupation




  • 2 Geography


    • 2.1 Climate


    • 2.2 Barangays




  • 3 Demographics


    • 3.1 Languages




  • 4 Municipal government


    • 4.1 List of Gobernadorcillo


    • 4.2 List of then Mayors




  • 5 Education


  • 6 Notable people from San Miguel


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





History




San Miguel de Arkanghel Parish Church built during Spanish Regime


The municipality of San Miguel de Mayumo was established in 1763 with Carlos Agustin Maniquiz, Maria Juana Puno - wife of Carlos Agustin Maniquiz and Miguel Pineda as the first town mayor of San Miguel. Miguel Pineda was a native of Angat, Bulacan who decided to settle permanently in the barrio of San Bartolome (now named Barangay Tartaro). He found the place ideal for hunting and was later chosen as the leader of other settlers. He formed an alliance with Mariano Puno, the recognized leader of the adjacent prosperous village called Sto. Rosario (now named Barangay Mandile).


The two leaders decided to form a town named Miguel De Mayumo after the name of Miguel Pineda and Mayumo, a Kapampangan word for sweets, for the goodwill and generosity of Mariano Puno. The town was supposed to be part of Pampanga. San Miguel’s culture drifted from Kapampangan influence.


San Miguel was then the largest town in Bulacan until San Ildefonso, then a barrio merged under San Miguel during the first decade of the 20th century, was proclaimed as an independent town and Doña Remedios Trinidad, the current largest municipality of Bulacan, was established during the term of President Ferdinand Marcos.



The Pact of Biak-Na-Bato



During the Philippine Revolution in 1897, newly appointed Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera decided to crush Emilio Aguinaldo and his troops in Cavite, but Aguinaldo fled to Batangas and joined forces with Gen. Miguel Malvar. The Spaniards continue their pursuit but the troops outwitted them by going to the province of Morong (now Rizal) and finally to Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel de Mayumo (San Miguel), Bulacan. Aguinaldo made the mountain caves into his headquarters.


Biak-na-Bato (21.17 km² in the villages of Kalawakan and Talbak in Doña Remedios Trinidad town and the villages of Biak-na-Bato and Sibul) was one of the camps of the revolutionary Katipunan forces in the 19th century, was declared a national park by Manuel L. Quezon on Nov. 16, 1937 through Proclamation No. 223.[5]


On August 26, 2007, residents at the foot of the Biak-na-Bato mountains petitioned president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to declare the mountains protected areas to stop marble quarrying and mining there.



Japanese occupation


Founded during World War II, Japanese Imperial ground troops entered and occupied the town municipality of San Miguel on 1942. Local Filipino troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary units retreated into the nearby mountains to become the Bulakeño guerrilla resistance against the Japanese occupation forces until the province's liberation.



Geography


The town of San Miguel is bounded by Nueva Ecija Province in the northernmost area, Pampanga Province in the west, the town is bounded by two provinces with land borders. The town of San Ildefonso, Bulacan lies next to San Miguel in the southernmost area, Doña Remedios Trinidad in the eastmost area which also borders San Rafael and Angat. San Miguel then was the biggest municipality in the province of Bulacan before some areas were taken and annexed to Doña Remedios Trinidad during the term of Ferdinand Marcos. The geographic nature of the town is diversified and multi-faceted, rich in nature's beauty like waterfall, rivers, caves, few mountains, hilly areas and springs. The mainland are plain agricultural lands, some part of which was substantially eroded due to commercialization and urbanization.[citation needed]



Climate


The prevailing climatic conditions in the municipality is categorized into two types: Wet season and dry season.



  • Wet Season - (Rainy season or Monsoon season)

  • Dry Season - (Summer season)





































































Climate data for San Miguel, Bulacan
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Average high °C (°F)
29
(84)
31
(88)
32
(90)
34
(93)
34
(93)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
30
(86)
Average low °C (°F)
20
(68)
19
(66)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
20
(68)
21
(70)
Average precipitation cm (inches)
1.7
(0.7)
0.7
(0.3)
0.5
(0.2)
2.4
(0.9)
15.3
(6)
35.5
(14)
50.4
(19.8)
51.6
(20.3)
37.4
(14.7)
22.5
(8.8)
16.3
(6.4)
6.8
(2.7)
240.8
(94.8)
Source: http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=984300&refer=&units=metric


Barangays


San Miguel is administratively subdivided into 49 barangays.[6] Of these, 11 are considered urban and the rest rural.


















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2015[3]
2010[7]
031421001 Bagong Silang 1.2% 1,876 1,625 2.77%
031421002 Balaong 1.7% 2,670 2,678 −0.06%
031421003 Balite 1.7% 2,598 2,365 1.81%
031421004 Bantog 2.4% 3,695 3,129 3.22%
031421006 Bardias 1.1% 1,636 1,590 0.54%
031421007 Baritan 1.0% 1,553 1,351 2.69%
031421008 Batasan Bata 1.3% 2,037 2,014 0.22%
031421009 Batasan Matanda 2.0% 3,003 2,839 1.08%
031421011 Biak‑na‑Bato 1.1% 1,737 1,631 1.21%
031421012 Biclat 1.2% 1,870 1,594 3.09%
031421013 Buga 1.0% 1,512 1,476 0.46%
031421014 Buliran 3.2% 4,862 4,753 0.43%
031421015 Bulualto 1.9% 2,873 2,642 1.61%
031421016 Calumpang 2.6% 3,980 3,859 0.59%
031421019 Cambio 1.2% 1,886 1,902 −0.16%
031421020 Camias 4.9% 7,560 7,426 0.34%
031421021 Ilog‑Bulo 1.0% 1,604 1,554 0.60%
031421023 King Kabayo 1.1% 1,662 1,533 1.55%
031421024 Labne 0.9% 1,431 1,416 0.20%
031421025 Lambakin 1.8% 2,805 2,686 0.83%
031421027 Magmarale 1.4% 2,163 2,059 0.94%
031421028 Malibay 1.3% 1,935 1,906 0.29%
031421030 Mandile 1.2% 1,878 1,752 1.33%
031421031 Masalipit 1.9% 2,883 2,583 2.11%
031421032 Pacalag 0.8% 1,165 999 2.97%
031421033 Paliwasan 1.9% 2,849 2,633 1.51%
031421035 Partida 2.1% 3,205 3,164 0.25%
031421036 Pinambaran 2.5% 3,860 4,100 −1.14%
031421037 Poblacion 2.0% 3,127 3,115 0.07%
031421038 Pulong Bayabas 1.3% 2,030 1,438 6.79%
031421039 Sacdalan 1.4% 2,216 2,160 0.49%
031421040 Salacot 2.0% 3,127 3,140 −0.08%
031421041 Salangan 3.3% 5,056 4,610 1.77%
031421043 San Agustin 2.4% 3,755 3,673 0.42%
031421044 San Jose 3.2% 4,951 4,805 0.57%
031421045 San Juan 5.6% 8,602 6,854 4.42%
031421046 San Vicente 1.9% 2,860 3,083 −1.42%
031421047 Santa Ines 3.9% 6,000 5,572 1.42%
031421048 Santa Lucia 2.2% 3,335 3,145 1.12%
031421049 Santa Rita Bata 1.9% 2,945 2,853 0.61%
031421050 Santa Rita Matanda 1.8% 2,829 2,656 1.21%
031421051 Sapang 1.1% 1,632 1,324 4.06%
031421052 Sibul 6.6% 10,161 9,322 1.65%
031421054 Tartaro 3.9% 6,001 4,506 5.61%
031421055 Tibagan 2.4% 3,678 3,249 2.39%
031421056 Bagong Pag‑asa 0.9% 1,314 1,226 1.33%
031421057 Pulong Duhat 0.9% 1,389 1,030 5.86%
031421058 Maligaya 1.4% 2,092 1,847 2.40%
031421059 Tigpalas 2.6% 3,994 3,987 0.03%

Total
153,882
142,854


1.43%



Demographics











































































Population census of San Miguel
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1903 14,919 —    
1918 17,988 +1.25%
1939 26,759 +1.91%
1948 38,093 +4.00%
1960 43,195 +1.05%
1970 58,712 +3.11%
1975 66,870 +2.64%
1980 73,113 +1.80%
1990 91,124 +2.23%
1995 108,147 +3.26%
2000 123,824 +2.94%
2010 142,854 +1.44%
2015 153,882 +1.43%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][7][8][9]



In the 2015 census, the population of San Miguel, Bulacan, was 153,882 people,[3] with a density of 670 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,700 inhabitants per square mile.



Languages


The municipality, along with two other municipalities (Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray) and one city (San Jose del Monte), is the homeland of the Alta Kabulowan, the first inhabitants of Bulacan whose language is also called Alta Kabulowan. Their language is currently endangered due to an influx of Tagalog speakers.



Municipal government




San Miguel Welcome Arch from San Ildefonso, Bulacan



  • Municipal Mayor: Marivee Mendez - Coronel

  • Municipal Vice Mayor: John "Bong" A. Alvarez

  • Municipal Councilors:



  1. Romeo "Mimio" Dizon

  2. Richard "Richie" Dela Cruz

  3. Christopher "Bunso" Beltran

  4. Bayani "Benny" Tecson

  5. Ma. Ysabelle Clarisse Anne "MYCA" SM. Bonoan

  6. Rogelio "Tony" Macasu

  7. Romy "Excelite" Reyes

  8. Jayvee Lacsina



  • ABC President: Joseph P. Pascual

  • Sangguniang Kabataan President: Pol David R. Buencamino



List of Gobernadorcillo
























































































































































































































































































































































Name
Term
Name
Term
Name
Term
Name
Term
Miguel Pineda
1763
Ignacio Sandulan
1796
Agapito Sta. Ana
1827
Victor Buencamino
1858
Jose Malapandan
1764
Agustin Payawal
1797
Carlos Morales
1828
Norberto Maniquis
1859
Miguel Ligon
1765
1766
Santiago Maniquis
1798
Jacinto Ligon
1829
Eugenio Dantis
1860
Miguel Tecson
1767
Marcos Bondoc
1799
Mariano Tecson
1830
Pedro Santiago
1861
Miguel Bantog
1768
Nicolas Bacaui
1800
Augustin Santiago
1831
Mariano Macapagal
1862
Miguel Ligon
1769
Eusebio Santiago
1801
Isidro Gonzales
1832
Jose Santiago
1863
1864
Esteban Bantog
1770
Francisco Bernabe
1802
Eustaquio Ligon
1833
Bonifacio Pengson
1865
1866
Miguel Ligon
1771
Calixto Yambot
1803
Vicente Ventura
1834
Tomas Tecson
1867
1868
Esteban Sayson
1772
Jose Tuazon
1804
Apolonio Fernando
1835
Antonio David
1869
1870
Eulogio Payawal
1773
Baltazar Pangilinan
1805
Severino Payawal
1836
Pelagio de Leon
1871
1872
Dionisio Maniquiz
1774
Jose Payawal
1806
Andres de la Cruz
1837
Marcelo V. Bernabe
1873
1874
Antonio Bacual
1775
Francisco Libunao
1807
Vicente Felix
1838
Flaviano Esguerra
1875
1876
Miguel Ligon
1776
1777
Vicente Sayson
1808
Eusebio Dantis
1839
Juan Buencamino
1877
1878
Dionisio Maniquis
1778
Augustin Maniquis
1809
Atanacio Libunao
1840
Calixto Limpingco
1879
Andres Bondoc
1779
Lorenzo Ligon
1810
Pedro Ligon
1841
Juan de Guzman
1880
Pablo Bondoc
1780
Baltazar Pangilinan
1811
Domingo Pangilinan
1842
Francisco Villarica
1881
1882
Alejandro Dantis
1781
Canuto Dantis
1812
Nicolas Libunao
1843
Potenciano Buencamino
1883
1885
Juan Fernando
1782
Lorenzo Yambot
1813
Tomas Tecson
1844
Valentin Viola
1886
Alejandro Maniquis
1783
Clemente Ligon
1814
Juan Siojo
1845
Jose Santiago
1887
Miguel Ventura
1784
Vicente Tecson
1815
Felipe Gonzales
1846
Evaristo Siojo
1888
Andres Patiag
1785
Pablo Ventura
1816
Mariano P. Joson
1847
Bartolome Viola
1889
Miguel Maniquis
1786
Pantaleon Ligon
1817
Victor Buencamino
1848
Simon Tecson
1890
Domingo Libunao
1787
Vicente Dasig
1818
Fulgencio Santiago
1849
Simon Santiago
1891
Domingo Sta. MAria
1788
Blas Maniquis
1819
Vicente Felix
1850
Jose de Leon
1892
Francisco Tecson
1789
Dionisio Fernando
1820
Rufino San Gabriel
1851
Bartolome Viola
1893
Marcos Zapala
1790
Jacinto Santiago
1821
Eugenio Dantis
1852
Lucio Maniquis
1894
Miguel Quiambao
1791
Manuel Bantog
1822
Tranquilino Gabriel
1853
Ciriaco Libunao
1895
Andres Bantog
1792
Narciso Macapagal
1823
Victor Buencamino
1854
Simon T. Libunao
1896
Teodoro Tuazon
1793
Mariano delos Santos
1824
Catalino Ligon
1855
Gregorio Marquez
1897
Miguel Morales
1794
Lorenzo Tecson
1825
Juan Siojo
1856
Simon Tecson
1898
1899
Tibursio Sayson
1795
Lorenzo Ligon
1826
Tibursio Tecson
1857
Jose Buencamino
1990

Teodoro Lim


List of then Mayors















































































































































































Name
Term
Notes
Municipal President
Meliton Carlos
1901
1903

Damaso Sempio
1903
1905

Mariano Tecson
1906
1908

Miguel Siojo
1908
1912

Serafin Tecson
1912
1916

Catalino Sevilla
1916
1919

Juan Buencamino Sr.
1919
1922

Jose Ligon
1922
1925

Eugenio Tecson
1925
1928

Regino Sevilla
1928
1931

Moises V. Ligon
1931
1934

Municipal Mayor
Florentino C. Viola
1934
1938

Regino Sevilla
1938
1940

Eugenio Tecson
1941
1944

Rafael Roura

Luis Sta. Maria


Eugenio Tecson


Manuel V. Fernando


1945
Appointed as Alcalde during Philippine Liberation
Eugenio Tecson
1945
1951
Remained in position after World War II
Conrado S. Pascual
1952
1955

Felipe V. Buencamino
1956
1963

Benjamin S. Payawal
1963
1967

Felix M. Tayag
1964
1967

Marcelo Aure
1968
1979
Appointed as Municipal Mayor during Martial Law (Bagong Lipunan) era from 1976 - 1979
Juan F. Dela Cruz
1979
1986
Municipal Mayor during Martial Law (Bagong Lipunan) era
Manuel Lipana
1986
1987
Transitional Municipal Government during 1987 Referendum
Fernando B. Mendez Sr.
1988
1995

Santiago C. Sevilla
1995
2004

Edmundo Jose "Pop" T. Buencamino
2004
2006
Term not finished; suspended due to his case in Sandiganbayan.[10][11]
Roderick DG. Tiongson
2006
2016
Vice Mayor during "Pop" Buencamino's term; sworn into office as Acting Mayor from 2006 - 2007


Education




San Miguel Elementary School


The town has numerous public schools offering elementary and high school education. Some of the elementary public schools are:



  • San Miguel North Central School, in barangay Camias

  • San Miguel South Central Elementary School, located in population center of the town


Some of the public high schools are:




  • San Miguel National High School, located in barangay San Juan

  • John J. Russel Memorial High School, located at Sibul

  • Vedasto Santiago High School, San Miguel High School Annex, located in barangay Salacot

  • Partida High School, located at Partida

  • Balaong National High School located at Barangay Balaong

  • Maligaya High School located at Barangay Maligaya


Some of the private schools offering elementary and pre-elementary education are:



  • D. C. Nicolas School, located in barangay Tigpalas


  • Park Ridge School of Montessori, located in barangay Camias

  • Saint Paul University at San Miguel, located in barangay Salangan

  • School of Mount St. Mary, located in barangay Sta. Rita (New)

  • Waminal Achievers Academy, Incorporated, located in population center of the town

  • God's Love Children's Advancement Center, location in Sta. Rita (Old)


Some of the tertiary schools are:



  • Bulacan Polytechnic College (San Miguel Campus) in barangay Salacot

  • Integrated College of Business and Technology at barangay Salangan

  • Saint Paul University at San Miguel, located in barangay Salangan

  • Microlink Institute of Science and Technology (San Miguel Campus) in barangay Camias



Notable people from San Miguel




Tecson House - The house where Emilio Aguinaldo slept before he departed to Pangasinan. The house of Simon Tecson




  • Nicanor Abelardo - Kundiman composer.


  • Virgilio S. Almario - National Artist for Literature. Poet, critic, translator, editor, teacher, and cultural manager.

  • Felipe S. Buencamino, Sr. - Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs and one of the founders of Iglesia Filipina Independiente. One of the authors of the Malolos Constitution


  • Alfredo Lim – Former Philippine Senator, then Mayor of Manila and former Director of the National Bureau of Investigation.


  • Pablo Tecson – Former Governor General of Bulacan and later served as Insular Secretary of the Philippine Bureau of Agriculture.

  • Emiliano Tecson – Participated in the ratification of the first Philippine Constitution with Emilio Aguinaldo.

  • Simon Tecson – Filipino General who served as revolutionary Colonel of the Siege of Baler. Former mayor of San Miguel, Bulacan.


  • Trinidad Tecson – One of the renowned female revolutionaries of the Philippine Revolution. Known as the Mother of Biak-na-Bato. Also known as 'The Mother of Philippine Red Cross' and 'Mother of Mercy'.


  • Maximo Viola - Doctor, revolutionary, and initial financier of the publication of Jose Rizal's novel Noli me tangere (novel)


  • Carlos A. Santos-Viola – Filipino architect. Best known for designing and building churches for the Iglesia ni Cristo religious group.

  • Pablo Payawal - Congressman, House of Representative, 2nd District of Bulacan. (1934-1935)


  • Narcisa Buencamino-de Leon - One of the founders of LVN Pictures, one of the biggest film studios in the history of Philippine Cinema



References





  1. ^ "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^
    "Province: Bulacan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.



  3. ^ abcde
    Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.



  4. ^ ""Commission on Audit 2017 Report-Bulacan"". Quezon City, Philippines: Commission on Audit. Retrieved 8 July 2018.


  5. ^ Inquirer.net, Bulaceños want Biak-na-Bato declared a protected area


  6. ^ Philippine Standard Geographic Code listing for San Miguel - National Statistical Coordination Board


  7. ^ ab
    Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.



  8. ^
    Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.



  9. ^
    "Province of Bulacan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.



  10. ^ http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/678676/ex-san-miguel-bulacan-mayor-convicted-of-graft-for-illegal-collections


  11. ^ http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2007/april2007/175895.htm#_ftnref1




External links






  • Philippine Census Information









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