Grand Chancellor of France









Guillaume Jouvenel des Ursins, by Jean Fouquet, Musée du Louvre, Paris.


In France, under the Ancien Régime, the officer of state responsible for the judiciary was the Grand Chancellor of France (French: Grand Chancelier de France). The Chancellor was responsible for seeing that royal decrees were enrolled and registered by the sundry parlements, provincial appellate courts. However, since the Chancellor was appointed for life, and might fall from favour, or be too ill to carry out his duties, his duties would occasionally fall to his deputy, the Keeper of the Seals of France (French: Garde des sceaux de France).


The last Chancellor died in 1790, by which time the French Revolution was well underway, and the position was left vacant. Instead, in 1791, the Chancellor's portfolio and responsibilities were assigned to the Keeper of the Seals who was accordingly given the additional title of Minister of Justice under the Revolutionary government. The modern Minister of Justice is ceremonially known by both titles. See also Royal Administration of Merovingian and Carolingian Dynasties.




Contents






  • 1 Frankish chancellors under the Merovingians and Carolingians


  • 2 Chancellors of France


  • 3 Keepers of the Seals, 1699–1790


  • 4 Notes





Frankish chancellors under the Merovingians and Carolingians



  • 496–533: Rémi de Reims, known as Saint Rémi (Référendaire of France)

  • 561: Siggo, référendaire to Sigebert I, then to Chilperic I and to Childebert II

  • 618–638: Romain de Rouen, known as Saint Romain, bishop of Rouen

  • 638–657: Dadon, known as Saint Ouen, grand référendaire to Dagobert I and also to Clovis II

  • 657–695: Ansbert, bishop of Rouen, référendaire

  • 695–710: Saint Bonit, bishop of Auvergne, référendaire to Sigebert III, king of Austrasia

  • 652–673: Robert II, référendaire to Clotaire III

  • 750–768: Fulard, Abbot of St. Denis, chancellor to Pepin the Short

  • 796–800: Alcuin, Abbot of Tours, chancellor to Charlemagne as king of the Franks, prepared the Capitulaire De Villis

  • 800–819: Fridgise, chancellor to Charlemagne, then to Louis the Pious

  • 819–832: Adalard, chancellor to Louis the Pious


See also Royal Administration of Merovingian and Carolingian Dynasties.



Chancellors of France













































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Chancellor

Began

Ended

Renaud de Vendôme, Bishop of Paris
989
991
Gerbert d'Aurillac, later Pope Sylvester II
991
998
Roger de Blois
998
1005
Francon
1005
1015
Arnoul, Archbishop of Tours
1018

Baudouin
1030
circa 1059
Gervais de Château-du-Loir, Bishop of Le Mans
1059
1067
Pierre de Loiselève
1067
1073
Guillaume
1073

Roger II, Bishop of Beauvais
1074
1080
Geoffroy de Boulogne, Bishop of Paris
1074
1085
Gilbert
1085
1090
Ourson or Ursion, Bishop of Senlis
1090

Hubert, Bishop of Senlis
1091
1092
Gilbert
1094
1106

Étienne de Senlis, Bishop of Paris
1106
1118

Étienne de Garlande
1118
1127
Simon
1127
1132
Étienne de Garlande
1132
1137
Algrin
1137
1140
Noël, abbot of Rebais
1140

Cadurc
1140
1147
Barthélemy
1147
1149
Simon
1150

Hugues de Champfleury, Bishop of Soissons
1150
1172
Hugues du Puiset
1179
1185
Guérin, monk and Bishop of Senlis
1203
1227
Philippe d'Antogny
1227
1231
Aubry Cornu
1231
1236
Jean de la Cour
1236
1244
Nicolas Le Chien,
1244
1249
Gilles, Archbishop of Tyros
1249
1252
Raoul de Grosparmy
1252
1259
Guy Faucoi, later Pope Clement IV
before 1260

Simon de Brie, later Pope Martin IV
1259
1261
Philippe de Cahors, Prior of Saint-Frambaud de Senlis
1262
1270
Guillaume de Rampillon, Archdeacon of Paris
1270

Guillaume de Chartres, Dominican friar
1270

Pierre Barbet
1271
1273
Henri de Vézélay
1273
1282
Pierre Chalon
1282
1290
Jean de Vassoigne
1291
1292
Guillaume de Crépy
1293
1296
Thibaut de Pouancé, Bishop of Dol
1296
1297

Pierre Flote, knight
1297
1302
Étienne de Suizy
1302
1304
Pierre de Mornay, Bishop of Auxerre
1304
1306
Pierre de Grez
1306

Pierre de Belleperche, Bishop of Auxerre
1306
1307

Guillaume de Nogaret, knight
1307
1310

Gilles I Aycelin de Montaigu, Archbishop of Narbonne
1310
1311

Guillaume de Nogaret
1311
1313

Pierre de Latilly, Bishop of Châlons
1313
1314

Étienne de Mornay
1314
1316
Pierre d'Arabloy
1316

Pierre de Chappes
1317
1321
Jean de Cherchemont
1320
1321
Pierre Rodier
1321
1323
Jean de Cherchemont
1323
1328
Mathieu Ferrand
1328
1329

Jean de Marigny, Bishop of Beauvais
1329
Guillaume de Saint-Maure
1329
1334
Roger, Bishop of Arras, later Pope Clement VI
1334
Guy Baudet, bishop of Langres
1335
1338
Étienne de Vissac, knight
1338
1339
Guillaume Flote
1339
1347
Firmin de Coquerel, Bishop of Noyon
1347
1349

Pierre de la Forest, Archbishop of Rouen
1349
1357

Gilles Aycelin de Montaigut, Bishop of Thérouanne
1357
1358
Foulques Bardoul, Bishop of Avranches
1357
1359

Jean de Dormans, Bishop of Lisieux
1358


Pierre de la Forest, cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen
1359
1361

Gilles Aycelin de Montaigut, Bishop of Thérouanne
1361


Jean de Dormans, Bishop of Beauvais[1]
18 September 1361
1372

Guillaume de Dormans
1372
1373
Jean de Dormans,
1373


Pierre d'Orgemont (First President of the Parlement de Paris)[2]
20 November 1373
1380

Miles de Dormans, Bishop of Beauvais
October 1380
1383

Pierre de Giac
1383
December 1388

Arnaud de Corbie
December 1388
1398

Nicolas du Bosc, Bishop of Bayeux
1398
1400

Arnaud de Corbie
1400
1405

Jean de Montagu, Archbishop of Sens
1405
1413
Arnaud de Corbie
1409
8 August 1413
Eustache de Laistre
1413


Henri de Marie
August 1413
29 May 1418

Robert le Maçon
1418

Eustache de Laistre
1418
1420

Robert le Maçon
1419
1421
Jean Le Clerc, Burgundian party.[3]
1420
1424

Martin Gouge, Bishop of Clermont, Charles VII's faction
1421
1425

Lewis of Luxembourg, Bishop of Thérouanne, Burgundian party
1424
1435

Renault de Chartres, Archbishop of Reims, Charles VII's factions
1425
1445

Guillaume Jouvenel des Ursins
1445
1461

Pierre de Morvilliers
1461
1465

Guillaume Jouvenel des Ursins
1465
1472

Pierre Doriole
1472
1483

Guillaume de Rochefort
1483
12 August 1492

Adam Fumée
1492
November 1494

Robert Briçonnet, Archbishop of Reims
August 1495
1497

Guy de Rochefort
1497
1507/1508

Jean de Ganay
1508
1512

Antoine Duprat, Cardinal, Archbishop of Sens and Bishop of Albi
1515
1535

Antoine du Bourg
1535
1538

Guillaume Poyet
1538
1545

François Olivier
1545
1560

Michel de l'Hospital
1560
1568

Jean de Morvilliers, Bishop of Orléans
1568
1571

René de Birague, Cardinal
1573
1583

Philippe Hurault, comte de Cheverny
1583
1599

Pomponne de Bellièvre
2 August 1599
9 September 1607

Nicolas Brûlart de Sillery
10 September 1607
1 October 1624

Étienne I d'Aligre
3 October 1624
11 December 1635

Pierre Séguier
19 December 1635
28 January 1672

Étienne II d'Aligre
8 January 1674
28 October 1677

Michel Le Tellier
29 October 1677
30 October 1685

Louis Boucherat, Count of Compans
1 November 1685
2 September 1699

Louis Phélypeaux, Comte de Pontchartrain
5 September 1699
1 July 1714

Daniel Voysin de La Noiraye
2 July 1714
2 February 1717

Henri François d'Aguesseau
3 February 1717
27 October 1750

Guillaume de Lamoignon de Blancmesnil
10 December 1750
14 September 1768

René Charles de Maupeou
15 September 1768
16 September 1768

René Nicolas de Maupeou
16 September 1768
1 July 1790


Keepers of the Seals, 1699–1790



































































































Keeper of the Seals

Began

Ended

Louis Phélypeaux, Comte de Pontchartrain
5 September 1699
1 July 1714

Daniel Voysin de La Noiraye
2 July 1714
2 February 1717

Henri François d'Aguesseau
3 February 1717
28 January 1718

Marc René de Voyer de Paulmy, Marquis d'Argenson
28 January 1718
7 June 1720

Henri François d'Aguesseau
8 June 1720
28 February 1722

Joseph Jean Baptiste Fleuriau d'Armenonville
28 February 1722
17 August 1727

Germain Louis Chauvelin
23 August 1727
20 February 1737

Henri François d'Aguesseau
20 February 1737
27 November 1750

Jean-Baptiste de Machault d'Arnouville
27 November 1750
1 February 1757
vacant
1 February 1757
13 October 1761

Nicolas René Berryer
13 October 1761
15 September 1762

Paul Esprit Feydeau de Brou
27 September 1762
3 October 1763

René Charles de Maupeou
3 October 1763
18 September 1768

René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou
18 September 1768
24 August 1774

Armand Thomas Hue de Miromesnil
24 August 1774
8 April 1787

Chrétien François de Lamoignon de Basville
8 April 1787
14 September 1788

Charles Louis François de Paule de Barentin
17 September 1788
3 August 1789

Jérôme Champion de Cicé
4 August 1789
21 November 1790


Notes





  1. ^ Conradus Eubel, Hierarchia catholica medii aevi Tomus I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 132.


  2. ^ The only chancellor to have been elected by an assembly gathered by Charles V.


  3. ^ Chancellor for Henry VI's position as king of France.









這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

Rikitea

University of Vienna