1941 college football season























1941 college football season
First AP #1 of season Minnesota Golden Gophers[1]
Number of bowls 5
Champion
Minnesota Golden Gophers (AP, Consensus)
Heisman
Bruce Smith, Minnesota HB


  • ← 1940

  • College football seasons


  • 1942 →



The 1941 college football regular season ended with the Golden Gophers of the University of Minnesota repeating as the AP Poll national champion. This was Minnesota's fifth national championship in eight years. The Big Ten Conference did not allow their teams to participate in the post-season bowl games,[citation needed] therefore the undefeated, untied Duke Blue Devils, faced the #12-ranked Oregon State Beavers in the Rose Bowl. The Rose Bowl game had been temporarily moved from Pasadena, California to Durham, North Carolina following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Oregon State beat Duke, 20-16, but postseason games were played after the AP Poll rankings. Each writer listed his choice for the top ten teams, and points were tallied based on 10 for first place, 9 for second, etc. The AP then ranked the twenty teams with the highest number of points. Mississippi State, who won the SEC championship, was unable to participate in the post-season due to the wartime airport and train station closings. Therefore, the Georgia Bulldogs and the Alabama Crimson Tide were selected to play in the Orange Bowl and Cotton Bowl, respectively. Georgia defeated TCU 40-26 and Alabama defeated the Texas A&M Aggies 29-21.[2]


In addition to Minnesota's regular season AP national championship, the Golden Gophers were also selected national champions by Billingsley,[3]Boand, DeVold, Dunkel, Football Research, Helms, Litkenhous, the National Championship Foundation, Poling,[3]Sagarin and Sagarin (ELO-Chess).[4] The Alabama Crimson Tide were selected national champions by the Houlgate Poll.[4] The Texas Longhorns were selected national champions by the Berryman[3] and Wilson polling systems.[4] The University of Texas doesn't claim this season as a national championship though. All selectors of national title teams are documented in the official 2010 NCAA FBS College Football Record Book. These selectors were nationally syndicated in newspapers and magazines during the 1941 season.[5]




Contents






  • 1 Conference and program changes


  • 2 September


  • 3 October


  • 4 November


  • 5 Conference standings


    • 5.1 Minor conferences


      • 5.1.1 Conference standings






  • 6 Rankings


  • 7 Bowl games


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References





Conference and program changes

































School 1940 Conference 1941 Conference

Hardin–Simmons Cowboys
 Independent
Border

Long Island Blackbirds
 Independent
Dropped Program

Sewanee Tigers
 SEC Independent

Washburn Ichabods
 Missouri Valley Independent

West Texas State Buffaloes
 Alamo
Border


September


September 20 Tennessee beat Furman 32-6 and Boston College beat St. Anselm, 78-0.


September 27
In Seattle, defending champion Minnesota beat Washington 14-6, while in New Orleans, Boston College fell to Tulane, 21-7. Stanford beat Oregon 19-15, Michigan beat Michigan State 19-7, Texas won at Colorado, 34-6 and Duke beat Wake Forest 43-14. Tennessee was idle



October


October 4 Minnesota was idle. Tennessee lost at Duke, 19-0. In New York, Fordham beat SMU 16-10. Elsewhere, it was Stanford over UCLA 33-0, Michigan over Iowa 6-0, Northwestern beating Kansas State 51-3 and Texas defeating LSU 34-0.


October 11 Minnesota beat Illinois 34-6, Northwestern beat Wisconsin 41-14, and Michigan beat Pittsburgh 40-0. In Baltimore, Duke beat Maryland 50-0, while in Dallas, Texas beat Oklahoma 40-7. Fordham won at North Carolina 27-14. Stanford lost at Oregon State 10-0.
In the poll that followed, Minnesota was ranked #1, followed by Texas, Duke, Fordham, Northwestern and Michigan.


October 16 the penalty flag is used for the first time in the 1941 Oklahoma City vs. Youngstown football game in Youngstown, Ohio.


October 18 #1 Minnesota beat Pittsburgh 39-0. #2 Texas defeated Arkansas 48-14. #3 Duke beat visiting Colgate 27-14, and #4 Fordham beat West Virginia 27-0.
In Ann Arbor, #6 Michigan beat visiting #5 Northwestern 14-7. #7 Navy beat Cornell 14-0 in Baltimore. In the next poll, Michigan and Navy moved up while Fordham and Northwestern dropped out of the top five.


October 25 The biggest game of the year[according to whom?] took place in Ann Arbor, Michigan, as #1 Minnesota defeated
#3 Michigan, 7-0.
#2 Texas beat Rice 40-0. #4 Duke won at Pittsburgh 27-7. #5 Navy and Harvard played to a 0-0 tie. #6 Fordham beat TCU 28-14, while #9 Texas A&M won at Baylor 48-0, to reach 5-0-0. In the vote that followed, Minnesota received 60 first place votes, and Texas received 53. When the points were tallied, they both had 1,161 points and were tied for #1.



November


November 1 In Dallas, #1 Texas beat SMU 34-0, while in Minneapolis, the other #1, Minnesota, edged #9 Northwestern 8-7. In New York, #3 Fordham defeated Purdue 17-0, and in Atlanta, #4 Duke won at Georgia Tech 14-0. In Little Rock, #5 Texas A&M beat Arkansas 7-0. Texas was the new #1 the following week, followed by Minnesota, Fordham, Duke and Texas A&M, all unbeaten and untied.


November 8 #1 Texas and Baylor played to a 7-7 tie. #2 Minnesota beat Nebraska 9-0. #3 Fordham lost at Pittsburgh 13-0. #4 Duke won at Davidson 56-0. #5 Texas A&M beat SMU 21-10. #7 Notre Dame beat Navy 20-13 in Baltimore and moved into the Top Five as Fordham dropped out.


November 15 #1 Minnesota won at Iowa 34-13. #2 Texas lost to Texas Christian (TCU) 14-7. #3 Duke beat North Carolina 20-0.
In Houston, #4 Texas A&M beat Rice 19-6. #5 Notre Dame won at #8 Northwestern 7-6. #7 Michigan, which beat Columbia, 28-0, moved up as Texas dropped out.


November 22 #1 Minnesota closed its season with a 41-6 win over Wisconsin in Minneapolis. #2 Texas A&M was idle as it prepared for its Thanksgiving game. #3 Duke won its season closer at N.C. State 55-6 to get a bid to Pasadena’s Rose Bowl. Fifteen days later, the bombing of Pearl Harbor called into question whether Southern California would be safe from a Japanese attack on New Year's Day. On December 15, bowl officials and U.S. Army officers met in San Francisco and decided to hold the game at Duke's stadium in Durham, North Carolina.[6]


#4 Notre Dame beat USC 20-18. #5 Michigan closed its season with a 20-20 tie #14 against Ohio State. The Top four remained the same, but #6 Duquesne (which had finished its season at 8-0-0) replaced Michigan at #5. On Thanksgiving Day #2 Texas A&M lost to Texas 23-0.



Conference standings


The following is a potentially incomplete list of conference standings:














































































































































1941 Big 6 football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 7 Missouri $
 5
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

Nebraska
 3
 – 2
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

Oklahoma
 3
 – 2
 – 0     6
 – 3
 – 0

Kansas
 2
 – 3
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0

Kansas State
 1
 – 3
 – 1     2
 – 5
 – 2

Iowa State
 0
 – 4
 – 1     2
 – 6
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll


































































































































































1941 Big Ten football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 1 Minnesota $
 5
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 0
 – 0
No. 5 Michigan
 3
 – 1
 – 1     6
 – 1
 – 1
No. 13 Ohio State
 3
 – 1
 – 1     6
 – 1
 – 1
No. 11 Northwestern
 4
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 3
 – 0

Wisconsin
 3
 – 3
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 0

Iowa
 2
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 0

Purdue
 1
 – 3
 – 0     2
 – 5
 – 1

Indiana
 1
 – 3
 – 0     2
 – 6
 – 0

Illinois
 0
 – 5
 – 0     2
 – 6
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll


































































































































































1941 Border Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Arizona $
 5
 – 0
 – 0     7
 – 3
 – 0

Texas Tech
 2
 – 0
 – 0     9
 – 2
 – 0

West Texas State
 4
 – 1
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

Hardin–Simmons
 3
 – 1
 – 0     7
 – 3
 – 1

New Mexico
 3
 – 2
 – 1     5
 – 4
 – 1

Texas Mines
 3
 – 4
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 1

Arizona State
 2
 – 4
 – 1     5
 – 1
 – 1

Arizona State–Flagstaff
 1
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 0

New Mexico A&M
 0
 – 6
 – 0     2
 – 7
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion







































































































1941 IIAC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Northern Illinois State +
 3
 – 1
 – 0     7
 – 1
 – 1

Illinois State +
 3
 – 1
 – 0     3
 – 4
 – 1

Southern Illinois
 2
 – 1
 – 1     5
 – 2
 – 1

Western Illinois
 1
 – 2
 – 1     3
 – 4
 – 1

Eastern Illinois
 0
 – 4
 – 0     0
 – 7
 – 0


  • + – Conference co-champions












































































































































































































































1941 NCAA independents football records

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 3 Notre Dame
  
–
      8
 – 0
 – 1
No. 6 Fordham
  
–
      8
 – 1
 – 0

Hawaii
  
–
      8
 – 1
 – 0
No. 10 Navy
  
–
      7
 – 1
 – 1

Miami (FL)
  
–
      8
 – 2
 – 0

Penn State
  
–
      7
 – 2
 – 0

Boston College
  
–
      7
 – 3
 – 0

Santa Clara
  
–
      6
 – 3
 – 0

Drexel
  
–
      4
 – 2
 – 1

Army
  
–
      5
 – 3
 – 1

Saint Mary's
  
–
      5
 – 4
 – 0

Villanova
  
–
      4
 – 4
 – 0

Pittsburgh
  
–
      3
 – 6
 – 0

Gonzaga
  
–
      3
 – 7
 – 0

Rankings from AP poll





















































































































1941 Missouri Valley Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Tulsa $
 4
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

Oklahoma A&M
 3
 – 1
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Creighton
 3
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 5
 – 0

Saint Louis
 1
 – 3
 – 1     4
 – 5
 – 1

Washington University
 1
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

Drake
 0
 – 3
 – 1     4
 – 5
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion







































































































1941 New England Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Rhode Island $
 2
 – 0
 – 0     5
 – 2
 – 1

Maine
 2
 – 1
 – 1     3
 – 2
 – 2

New Hampshire
 0
 – 0
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 1

Northeastern
 0
 – 1
 – 0     4
 – 3
 – 0

Connecticut
 0
 – 2
 – 0     2
 – 6
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion




































































































































1941 MSC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Utah $
 4
 – 0
 – 2     6
 – 0
 – 2

BYU
 3
 – 1
 – 2     4
 – 3
 – 2

Denver
 3
 – 1
 – 2     4
 – 3
 – 2

Colorado A&M
 3
 – 2
 – 1     4
 – 2
 – 1

Colorado
 3
 – 2
 – 1     3
 – 4
 – 1

Wyoming
 1
 – 5
 – 0     2
 – 7
 – 1

Utah State
 0
 – 6
 – 0     0
 – 8
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion

















































































































































































1941 PCC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 12 Oregon State $
 7
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

Washington
 5
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0
No. 19 Washington State
 5
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 4
 – 0

Stanford
 4
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 3
 – 0

Oregon
 4
 – 4
 – 0     5
 – 5
 – 0

UCLA
 3
 – 4
 – 1     5
 – 5
 – 1

California
 3
 – 4
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

USC
 2
 – 4
 – 1     2
 – 6
 – 1

Montana
 1
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 3
 – 0

Idaho
 0
 – 4
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll


























































1941 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Colorado State–Greeley
 3
 – 1
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 0

Montana State
 1
 – 2
 – 1     1
 – 4
 – 2


  • $ – Conference champion















































































































































































































1941 SEC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 16 Mississippi State $
 4
 – 0
 – 1     8
 – 1
 – 1
No. 18 Tennessee
 3
 – 1
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0
No. 20 Alabama
 5
 – 2
 – 0     9
 – 2
 – 0
No. 14 Georgia
 3
 – 1
 – 1     9
 – 1
 – 1
No. 17 Ole Miss
 2
 – 1
 – 1     6
 – 2
 – 1

Vanderbilt
 3
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

LSU
 2
 – 2
 – 2     4
 – 4
 – 2

Tulane
 2
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Georgia Tech
 2
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0

Florida
 1
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 6
 – 0

Auburn
 1
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 6
 – 0

Kentucky
 0
 – 4
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll











































































































































































































































































1941 Southern Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 2 Duke $
 5
 – 0
 – 0     9
 – 1
 – 0

South Carolina
 4
 – 0
 – 1     4
 – 4
 – 1

Clemson
 5
 – 1
 – 0     7
 – 2
 – 0

William & Mary
 4
 – 1
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

VMI
 4
 – 2
 – 0     4
 – 6
 – 0

VPI
 4
 – 2
 – 0     6
 – 4
 – 0

Wake Forest
 4
 – 2
 – 1     5
 – 5
 – 1

NC State
 3
 – 4
 – 2     4
 – 5
 – 2

Furman
 2
 – 3
 – 2     3
 – 4
 – 2

Washington and Lee
 1
 – 2
 – 2     1
 – 6
 – 2

North Carolina
 2
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 7
 – 0

Maryland
 1
 – 2
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 1

Davidson
 1
 – 5
 – 2     1
 – 6
 – 3

The Citadel
 0
 – 2
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 1

George Washington
 0
 – 4
 – 1     1
 – 7
 – 1

Richmond
 0
 – 6
 – 0     2
 – 7
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll





































































































































1941 Southwest Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 9 Texas A&M $
 5
 – 1
 – 0     9
 – 2
 – 0
No. 4 Texas
 4
 – 1
 – 1     8
 – 1
 – 1

TCU
 4
 – 1
 – 1     7
 – 3
 – 1

Rice
 3
 – 2
 – 1     6
 – 3
 – 1

SMU
 2
 – 4
 – 0     5
 – 5
 – 0

Baylor
 1
 – 4
 – 1     3
 – 6
 – 1

Arkansas
 0
 – 6
 – 0     3
 – 7
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll



Minor conferences






























































































































































Conference
 Champion(s)
 Record

California Collegiate Athletic Association
Fresno State Normal
San Jose State
 2–0–1

Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association
Morgan State College
 6–1–0

Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Pittsburg State
 3–1–0

Far Western Conference
Pacific (CA)
 3–0–0

Indiana Intercollegiate Conference
Rose Poly
 5–0–0

Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Luther
 4–0–1

Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference
Baker
 5–1–0

Lone Star Conference
North Texas State Teachers
 4–0–0

Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Alma
 4–0–1

Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference
Ripon
 5–0–1

Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Saint Thomas (MN)
 5–0–0

Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Missouri School of Mines
Northwest Missouri State Teachers
 3–1–1

Nebraska College Athletic Conference
Midland Lutheran
 4–0–0

Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Nebraska State Teachers (UN–Kearney)
 3–0–0

New Mexico Intercollegiate Conference
New Mexico Military Institute
 4–0–0

North Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Iowa State Teachers (Northern Iowa)
 5–0–0

North Dakota College Athletic Conference
Jamestown College
 5–0–0

Northern Teachers Athletic Conference
St. Cloud State Teachers
 4–0–0

Ohio Athletic Conference
Case Tech
 4–0–0

Oklahoma Collegiate Athletic Conference
Central State College (OK)
 6–0–0

Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference
Millersville State Teachers
West Chester State Teachers
 3–0–0

Pacific Northwest Conference
Willamette
 5–0–0

Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference
Colorado College
 4–0–0

South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference
Augustana (SD)
Northern State Teachers
 3–0–0
4–0–0

Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Whittier
 4–0–1

Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Morris Brown
 5–0–0

Texas Collegiate Athletic Conference
Howard Payne
 6–0–0

Washington Intercollegiate Conference
Pacific Lutheran
 4–0–1

Southwestern Athletic Conference
No champion
 —

Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
Co-North: La Crosse Teachers
Co-North: Stout State Teachers
Co-South: Milwaukee State Teachers
Co-South: Platteville State Teachers
 3–1–0
3–1–0
3–0–1
3–0–1


Conference standings





























































































1941 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

San Jose State +
 2
 – 0
 – 1     5
 – 3
 – 3

Fresno State +
 2
 – 0
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 2

Santa Barbara State
 1
 – 2
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 1

San Diego State
 0
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 4
 – 0


  • + – Conference co-champions























































































1941 Far Western Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Pacific (CA) $
 3
 – 0
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0

Cal Aggies
 2
 – 1
 – 0     2
 – 2
 – 4

Chico State
 1
 – 2
 – 0     1
 – 5
 – 2

Humboldt State
 0
 – 3
 – 0     2
 – 5
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion


Rankings


Main article: 1941 NCAA football rankings


Bowl games











































Bowl
 Winning team
 Losing team

Rose Bowl
 #12 Oregon State
 20
 #2 Duke
 16

Sugar Bowl
 #6 Fordham
 2
 #7 Missouri
 0

Orange Bowl
 #14 Georgia
 40
TCU
 7

Cotton Bowl Classic
 #20 Alabama
 29
 #9 Texas A&M
 21

Sun Bowl
Tulsa
 6
Texas Tech
 0


See also


  • 1941 College Football All-America Team


References





  1. ^ "www.appollarchive.com". www.appollarchive.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2011-11-02..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Yearly Bowl Games". Cfbdatawarehouse.com. Retrieved 2011-11-02.


  3. ^ abc http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2011/FBS.pdf


  4. ^ abc "National Poll Champions" (PDF). NCAA. p. 71. Retrieved 2011-07-29.


  5. ^ "National Poll Champions" (PDF). NCAA. p. 70. Retrieved 2011-07-29.


  6. ^ "Rose Bowl Grid Game is Transferred To Durham, N.C. By Duke, Beavers," Fresno Bee, Dec. 15, 1941, p2-B









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12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

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12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
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Shark

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For other uses, see Shark (disambiguation). Sharks Temporal range: Ludfordian-Present, 425–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] Clockwise from top left: spiny dogfish, Japanese sawshark, whale shark, great white shark, horn shark, frilled shark, scalloped hammerhead and Australian angelshark representing the orders Squaliformes, Pristiophoriformes, Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes and Squatiniformes respectively. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Infraclass: Euselachii Superorder: Selachimorpha Orders Carcharhiniformes Heterodontiformes Hexanchiformes Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Pristiophoriformes Squaliformes Squatiniformes † Cladoselachiformes † Hybodontiformes † Symmoriida † Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes) † Elegestolepis † = extinct Synonyms Pleurotremata Sharks
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Wiciokrzew

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Wiciokrzew, suchodrzew Morfologia (wiciokrzew pospolity) Systematyka [1] Domena eukarionty Królestwo rośliny Klad rośliny naczyniowe Klad rośliny nasienne Klasa okrytonasienne Klad astrowe Rząd szczeciowce Rodzina przewiertniowate Rodzaj wiciokrzew Nazwa systematyczna Lonicera L. Sp. Pl. 173. 1 Mai 1753 Typ nomenklatoryczny Lonicera caprifolium L. [2] Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Hasło w Wikisłowniku Kwiaty suchodrzewu pospolitego Owoce suchodrzewu pospolitego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu pomorskiego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu przewiercienia Wiciokrzew , suchodrzew ( Lonicera L.) – rodzaj roślin wieloletnich należący do rodziny przewiertniowatych ( Caprifoliaceae ). Rośliny zielne i pnące nazywane są wiciokrzewami, natomiast krzewy i niewielkie drzewa – suchodrzewami. Rodzaj liczy około 180 gatunków szeroko rozprzestrzenionych na całej półkuli północnej [3] [4]
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