1st Libyan Division Sibille
1st Libyan Division Sibelle | |
---|---|
Active | 1939–1941 |
Country | Italy |
Branch | Italian Army |
Type | Infantry |
Size | Division |
Nickname(s) | Sibelle |
Engagements | World War II |
The 1st Libyan Division Sibelle was an Infantry Division of the Italian Army during World War II.
Contents
1 History
2 Order of battle
3 See also
4 References
History
Originally formed in the 1920s with the name Italian Libyan Colonial Division, this was a formation of colonial troops raised by the Italians in their colony in Libya and participated in the invasion of Ethiopia in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.
This formation was reorganized into the "1st Libyan Infantry Division Sibelle" by the beginning of Italy's entry into World War II. It had 7224 men (mostly native Libyans).[1]
In September 1940, the 1st Libyan Division (commanded by general Sibelle and named after him) participated in the Italian invasion of Egypt. On September 13 the entire 1st Libyan Division, including a regiment of Libyan paratroopers attacked Sollum on the Egyptian northern coast, held by platoons of Coldstream Guards.[2] The British laid mines in the area and quickly withdrew to Marsa Matruh after suffering 50 casualties.
In December the British started a counter-offensive. The Arabs and paratroopers of 1st Libyan Division fought hard on the December 10, 1940, amid a howling sandstorm, until on December 11 the division began to disintegrate with heavy losses.[3] The division had dug in at Maktila near Sidi Barrani and was forced to surrender after heavy fighting during Operation Compass.[4]
Order of battle
- 1st Libyan Division "Sibelle"
- 1º Raggruppamento libico
- 2º Raggruppamento libico
- Regiment Libyan Paratroopers
- Battalion Commander – Lieutenant colonel Tonini
- Deputy Commander – Major Ermete Dandini
- 1st Company – Captain Luigi Sartini
- 2nd Company – Lieutenant Ubaldo Fiamingo
- 3rd Company – Lieutenant Ugo Rapoccini
- 4th Company – Lieutenant Enrico Cirillo
See also
- Italian Libyan Colonial Division
- 2 Libyan Division Pescatori
- Maletti Group
- History of Libya as Italian Colony
References
^ "Divisione libica, 10.06.40". niehorster.org. Retrieved 21 January 2019..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Delusione nel deserto - Dall'entrata in guerra (10-6-1940) alla vigilia del contrattacco inglese (9-12-1940)" (PDF). Retrieved 21 January 2019.
^ "The Italian Army in Egypt during World War II" (PDF). Retrieved 21 January 2019.
^ Walker, Ian W. (2003). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's elite armoured divisions in North Africa. Marlborough: Crowood.
ISBN 1-86126-646-4.