Mytilidae





































Mytilidae

Miesmuscheln Mytilus 1.jpg
Two shells of Mytilus edulis washed up on a beach

Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Bivalvia
Subclass:
Pteriomorphia
Order:
Mytiloida
Family:
Mytilidae

Rafinesque, 1815

Genera

52, See text.



The Mytilidae are a family of small to large saltwater mussels, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Mytiloida. One of the genera, Limnoperna, inhabits brackish or freshwater environments. The order has only this one family which contains some 52 genera.[1]


Species in the family Mytilidae are found worldwide, but they are more abundant in colder seas, where they often form uninterrupted beds on rocky shores in the intertidal zone and the shallow subtidal. The subfamily Bathymodiolinae is found in deep-sea habitats.


Mytilids include the well-known edible sea mussels.


A common feature of the shells of mussels is an asymmetrical shell which has a thick, adherent periostracum. The animals attach themselves to a solid substrate using a byssus.



Genera




A bed of the edible California mussel, Mytilus californianus




Mussels and attached barnacles on the Cornish coast near Newquay





Mytilus (Falcimytilus) jurensis from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Matmor Formation of southern Israel


Genera within the family Mytilidae include:[1]




  • Adipicola Dautzenberg, 1927


  • Adula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857


  • Amygdalum Megerle von Muhlfeld, 1811


  • Arcuatula Jousseaume in Lamy, 1919 (incl. Musculista)


  • Arenifodiens Wilson, 2006


  • Arvella Bartsch, 1960


  • Aulacomya Mörch, 1853


  • Bathymodiolus Kenk & Wilson, 1985


  • Benthomodiolus Dell, 1987


  • Botula Mörch, 1853


  • Brachidontes Swainson, 1840


  • Choromytilus Soot-Ryen, 1952


  • Crenella T. Brown, 1827


  • Crenomytilus Soot-Ryen, 1955


  • Dacrydium Torell, 1859


  • Exosiperna Iredale, 1929


  • Fungiacava T. F. Goreau, N. I. Goreau, Neumann & Yonge, 1968


  • Geukensia Van de Poel, 1959


  • Gibbomodiola Sacco, 1898


  • Gigantidas Cosel & Marshall, 2003


  • Gregariella Monterosato, 1884


  • Idas Jeffreys, 1876


  • Idasola Iredale, 1939


  • Ischadium Jukes-Browne, 1905


  • Jolya Bourguignat, 1877


  • Limnoperna Rochebrune, 1882


  • Lioberus Dall, 1898


  • Lithophaga Röding, 1798


  • Megacrenella Habe & Ito, 1965


  • Modiolatus Jousseaume, 1893


  • Modiolula Sacco, 1898


  • Modiolarca Gray, 1842


  • Modiolus Lamarck, 1799


  • Musculus Röding, 1798


  • Mytella Soot-Ryen, 1955


  • Mytilaster Monterosato, 1884


  • Mytilus Linnaeus, 1758; includes most edible mussel species


  • Perna Philipsson, 1788 - incl. New Zealand green-lipped mussel


  • Perumytilus Olsson, 1961


  • Rhomboidella Monterosato, 1884


  • Semimytilus Soot-Ryen, 1955


  • Septifer Recluz, 1848


  • Sinomytilus Thiele, 1934


  • Solamen Iredale, 1924


  • Stavelia Gray, 1858


  • Tamu Gustafson, Turner, Lutz & Vrijenhoek, 1998


  • Trichomya Ihering, 1900


  • Urumella Hayami & Kase, 1993


  • Vilasina Bartsch, 1960


  • Vulcanidas Cosel & B. A. Marshall, 2010


  • Xenostrobus Wilson, 1967


  • Zelithophaga Finlay, 1926



References





  1. ^ ab Bouchet, P. (2014).Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815 World Register of Marine Species




External links




  • Media related to Mytilidae at Wikimedia Commons


  • Data related to Mytilidae at Wikispecies











-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

圖片
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun Type 89 gun mounted on Chitose Type Naval gun anti-aircraft gun Place of origin Japan Service history In service 1932–45 Used by Imperial Japanese Navy Wars World War II Production history Designed 1928–32 Produced 1932–45 No.  built ~1500 Variants Type 88 Specifications Mass 3,100 kilograms (6,834 lb) Barrel length 5,080 millimeters (16 ft 8 in) (bore length) Shell Fixed Shell weight 20.9–23.45 kilograms (46.1–51.7 lb) Caliber 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) Breech horizontal breech block Elevation -8° to +90° [1] Rate of fire 8-14 rounds per minute Muzzle velocity 720–725 meters per second (2,360–2,380 ft/s) Maximum firing range 9,440 meters (30,970 ft) at 90° (AA ceiling) 14,800 meters (48,600 ft) at 45° The 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun was a Japanese anti-aircraft (AA) gun introduced before World War II. It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's standard heavy AA
閱讀完整內容

Shark

圖片
For other uses, see Shark (disambiguation). Sharks Temporal range: Ludfordian-Present, 425–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] Clockwise from top left: spiny dogfish, Japanese sawshark, whale shark, great white shark, horn shark, frilled shark, scalloped hammerhead and Australian angelshark representing the orders Squaliformes, Pristiophoriformes, Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes and Squatiniformes respectively. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Infraclass: Euselachii Superorder: Selachimorpha Orders Carcharhiniformes Heterodontiformes Hexanchiformes Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Pristiophoriformes Squaliformes Squatiniformes † Cladoselachiformes † Hybodontiformes † Symmoriida † Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes) † Elegestolepis † = extinct Synonyms Pleurotremata Sharks
閱讀完整內容

Wiciokrzew

圖片
Wiciokrzew, suchodrzew Morfologia (wiciokrzew pospolity) Systematyka [1] Domena eukarionty Królestwo rośliny Klad rośliny naczyniowe Klad rośliny nasienne Klasa okrytonasienne Klad astrowe Rząd szczeciowce Rodzina przewiertniowate Rodzaj wiciokrzew Nazwa systematyczna Lonicera L. Sp. Pl. 173. 1 Mai 1753 Typ nomenklatoryczny Lonicera caprifolium L. [2] Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Hasło w Wikisłowniku Kwiaty suchodrzewu pospolitego Owoce suchodrzewu pospolitego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu pomorskiego Kwiaty wiciokrzewu przewiercienia Wiciokrzew , suchodrzew ( Lonicera L.) – rodzaj roślin wieloletnich należący do rodziny przewiertniowatych ( Caprifoliaceae ). Rośliny zielne i pnące nazywane są wiciokrzewami, natomiast krzewy i niewielkie drzewa – suchodrzewami. Rodzaj liczy około 180 gatunków szeroko rozprzestrzenionych na całej półkuli północnej [3] [4]
閱讀完整內容