Eurosonic Noorderslag


































































Eurosonic Noorderslag
Eurosonic-Noorderslag-logo-square.jpg

Eurosonic 2011 - Go Back To The Zoo - by René Keijzer.jpg

Go Back to the Zoo performing at Eurosonic Noorderslag 2011

Status active
Genre Showcase festival and conference
Dates January (dates vary)
Frequency Annual
Location(s) Groningen
Coordinates
53°12′58.73″N 6°34′3.95″E / 53.2163139°N 6.5677639°E / 53.2163139; 6.5677639Coordinates: 53°12′58.73″N 6°34′3.95″E / 53.2163139°N 6.5677639°E / 53.2163139; 6.5677639
Country Netherlands
Years active
32
Inaugurated 4 January 1986 (1986-01-04)
Most recent 11 January 2017 (2017-01-11) – 14 January 2017 (2017-01-14)
Next event 17 January 2018 (2018-01-17) – 20 January 2018 (2018-01-20)
Attendance
Total: 42,100 (2016)
Conference: 4,100 (2016)
Organized by Noorderslag Foundation
(stichting Noorderslag)
Website www.eurosonic-noorderslag.nl/en/

Eurosonic Noorderslag is an annual four-day music showcase festival and conference held in January in Groningen, Netherlands. The first three days of the festival (Eurosonic) feature artists from all over Europe, the last day of the festival (Noorderslag) features only Dutch artists. The conference is held during all four days of the event. Several awards are presented during Eurosonic Noorderslag: the European Border Breakers Awards (EBBA) ,[1] the European Festivals Awards, the Buma Cultuur Pop Award (Popprijs), the Pop Media Award (Pop Media Prijs), The Feather (De Veer), the "Iron Venue and Festival Animals" (Ijzeren Podiumdieren)[2] and the Buma Music Meets Tech Award.[3]




Contents






  • 1 Eurosonic


  • 2 Noorderslag


  • 3 Eurosonic Air


  • 4 Conference


  • 5 Grunnsonic and unofficial events during Eurosonic Noorderslag


  • 6 History


  • 7 Editions


  • 8 See also


  • 9 External links


  • 10 References





Eurosonic


The first three days of the event (Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) are referred to as the Eurosonic festival.[4] Eurosonic takes place in multiple venues across the center of Groningen.[2] It features artists from all over Europe. Every year the organization chooses one country as focus country highlighted during the festival.



Noorderslag


The last day of the event (Saturday) is referred to as the Noorderslag festival and takes place in De Oosterpoort [nl].[4] It features only Dutch artists and includes the announcement of the winner of the Buma Cultuur Pop Award.[2] Since 2008 the festival is broadcast live by the NOS (Dutch Broadcasting Foundation).[5]



Eurosonic Air



People standing in front of a stage where a band is performing

Eurosonic Air in 2011


Started in 2011 to celebrate the 25 anniversary of Eurosonic Noorderslag, Eurosonic Air is a free open air festival hosted on a stage on the main square (Grote Markt) of Groningen.[6][7] A large "umbrella" is placed in front of the stage which determines the look of the square during the festival.[4]



Conference


During all four days of the event a conference is held. The conference features several specialized programs such as EPIC (the European Production Innovation Conference) and Buma Music Meets Tech.[2] During the conference a meeting is held for the European Talent Exchange Program (ETEP), which was founded by Eurosonic Noorderslag.[8][9][10]



Grunnsonic and unofficial events during Eurosonic Noorderslag


In 2007 Grunnsonic was added to Eurosonic Noorderslag as a third festival. It offers artists from Groningen the chance to showcase in front of an international audience. Though the performances taking place under the name Grunnsonic are listed on the Eurosonic Noorderslag website and the participating artists are considered to be participating in Eurosonic Noorderslag, a Eurosonic Noorderslag ticket or conference registration is not required to visit Grunnsonic performances.[11]


With the exception of Eurosonic Air and Grunnsonic, the performances of Eurosonic Noorderslag can only be visited by people who have bought tickets or are participating in the conference. Simultaneously free concerts are organized all over the city centre in pubs, bar dancings, art galleries.[12][13]



History


On 4 January 1986 the "Holland-Belgium festival" was organized in De Oosterpoort in Groningen as a battle between Dutch and Belgian pop bands. Though not yet carrying the name, this is considered the first edition of Noorderslag.[14] Following the success of this event in 1987 the festival is organized again, now using the name "Noorderslag". The event is now advertised as a battle between bands from the northern Netherlands and the rest of the country.[15] In 1988 the third edition is promoted as a regular festival, there is no longer a battle element.[16] In November 1988 the EBU-festival "Eurorock", a three-day festival with European bands is held in De Oosterpoort.[17][18] As a consequence, Noorderslag is not organized in January 1989.[19][20]


In 1990 a seminar for music industry professionals is added to the festival, making the event notable on a national level.[21] 1992 is the first year the winner of the Buma Cultuur Pop Award is announced at Noorderslag.[19] In 1993 the festival "Noorderslagting" is organized so bands from Groningen can showcase themselves on the Friday before Noorderslag to the music industry professionals who are already in the city to visit Noorderslag.[22] In 1996 the "Euroslagt" festival is renamed to "Euroslag", which is subsequently renamed to "Eurosonic" in 1999.[23] It drew about 1800 visitors and featured artists from twelve countries playing across ten venues.[24] Eurosonic 2000 sells 2200 tickets in presale, selling out the event. It features fifty acts in thirteen venues (fifteen stages) and is bigger than any previous edition.[25][26] Eurosonic 2001 grows to 90 artists playing across 14 venues, creating a total of 21 stages.[27] Eurosonic 2002 featured over a 100 artists across 19 venues with a total of 25 stages.[28][29]


In 2007 the first edition of "Grunnsonic" is organized, the festival is added to Eurosonic and Noorderslag to allow acts from Groningen to show themselves to a bigger audience.[11] In 2009 the sixth edition of the European Border Breakers Awards is held at De Oosterpoort on the opening night of Eurosonic Noorderslag.[30] Also, the name of the event is officially changed to "Eurosonic Noorderslag".[23]


In 2011 the first edition of "Eurosonic Air" is held, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the event.[7] 2011 was also the first year the event lasted four days, Eurosonic now starting on Wednesday.[31]


Tickets for the 2012 festival were sold out within ten minutes.[32] During the 2012 festival Buma/Stemra, theFactor.e and Eurosonic Noorderslag organized the fifth edition of the annual Interactive Awards.[33]


Between 2008 and 2011 the Lex van Rossen Award was presented at Eurosonic Noorderslag.[34]


The 2013 edition drew 35,000 visitors.[35]


Tickets for the 2014 festival sold out within hours, tickets for Noorderslag selling out within the first minutes of the sale.[36] The edition saw a record number of 38,500 visitors.[37]


In December 2015 IMPALA awarded Eurosonic Noorderslag the "outstanding contribution to independent music" award.[38][39][40][41]


The 2015 edition of the event drew a total of 41,200 visitors of 42 nationalities and featured 345 acts. The 2015 conference had 3,900 participants.[2]


In 2016 Eurosonic Air will take place in a tent for the first time, to make the atmosphere closer to the rest of the festival. The tent will have a capacity of 3,000 people and include balconies. During Eurosonic Air, the North Netherlands Symphony Orchestra (Noord Nederlands Orkest) will play the program "What's on David Bowie's playlist?", inspired by the "David Bowie is" exhibition at the Groninger Museum.[42] Between the announcement of the performance and the performance itself David Bowie died of cancer at age 69.[43] The attendance for the 2016 edition was reported as 42,100. 4,100 professionals participated in the conference.[44]



Editions


































































































































































































































































































































































Edition
Year
Dates
Attendance
Total number of acts
Focus country
Notable acts at Noorderslag
Notable acts at Eurosonic (including Eurosonic Air)
1
 1986
 4 January
 1500[14]
 19[45]
 N/A
Claw Boys Claw, Tröckener Kecks
 N/A
2
 1987
 3 January
 2000
 21[46]
 N/A
Claw Boys Claw, Slagerij van Kampen
 N/A
3
 1988
 9 January
 2150[47]
 24[16][48][49] or 25[50]
 N/A
De Dijk, Extince, The Nits, Tröckener Kecks, Urban Dance Squad
 N/A
4
 1990
 6 January
 2500[51]
 30[52][53][54]
 N/A
The Ex, Loïs Lane, Pigmeat, Urban Dance Squad, De Boegies, D.A.M.N., L Rock DeeJay Bass, The Serenes, LUL, Sjako!, The Nozems, Batmobile, De Artsen
 N/A
5
 1991
 5 January
 2800
 33[55] or 34[56][57][58]
 N/A
Claw Boys Claw, Jan Rot, Raggende Manne, Tröckener Kecks, The Serenes
 N/A
6
 1992
 4 January
 about 3000[59][60]
 29,[61] 'over 30'[60] or 35[62]
 N/A
Daryll-Ann, The Ex, Rowwen Hèze
 N/A
7
 1993
 9 January
 about 4000[63] or about 3500[64][65]
 28 or 30[64]
 N/A
Bettie Serveert, Claw Boys Claw, Gorefest, Loïs Lane, The Gathering, The Scene
 N/A
8
 1994
 8 January
 over or about 4000[66][67]
 33[66]
 N/A
Bettie Serveert, Daryll-Ann, De Kift
 N/A
9
 1995
 6–7 January
 about 4000[68] (Noorderslag)
 35[69] (Noorderslag) + 18 (Euroslagt)[70]
 N/A
Claw Boys Claw, Gorefest, Pigmeat, Van Dik Hout
 Non-local acts at Euroslagt: Jet Black Joe (IS), Kinky Boot Beast (DK), Perverted By Desire (BE), Skintrade (SE), Têtes Raides (FR), Hamid Baroudi (DE), Easy Meat (NL), Shine (NL), The Pilgrims (NL), 18th Dye (DE), The Notwist (DE)
10 1996
 5–6 January
 over or about 3500 (Noorderslag)[71]
 35 (Noorderslag)[72] + 17 (Euroslag)[73]
 N/A
De Heideroosjes, Extince, The Gathering, Osdorp Posse, Reboelje, Skik, Van Dik Hout
 Acts at Euroslag: De Jazzpolitie (NL), Tiedo en Plan K. (NL)
11 1997
 8–9 January
 about 4000 (Noorderslag)[74]
 '3 dozen'[74] (Noorderslag) + about 25[75] (Euroslag)
 N/A
De Kift, The Gathering, Johan, Neuk!, Skik, Total Touch
12 1998
 9–10 January
 over 4000[76] (Noorderslag)
 38 (Noorderslag)[77]
 N/A
Anouk, Dj Ruffneck, Skik, Travoltas, Within Temptation, Marco Borsato
An Pierlé (BE), Meindert Talma & The Negroes (NL), Is Ook Schitterend (NL)
13 1999
 8–9 January
 about 1800 (EuroSonic)[24]
 37 (Noorderslag)[78] + 47 (Eurosonic)[79]
 N/A
Band Zonder Banaan, The Gathering, Ilse DeLange, Krezip, Postmen, Racoon
Gluecifer (NO), Janez Detd. (BE), Meindert Talma & The Negroes (NL), Ozark Henry (BE), Slagerij van Kampen (NL)
14 2000
 7–8 January
 2200 (EuroSonic)[25]
 42 (Noorderslag)[80] + 50 (Eurosonic)[25][26]
 N/A
Abel, Brainpower, Daryll-Ann, Ellen Ten Damme, Junkie XL, Krezip, Meindert Talma & The Negroes, Spookrijders, Postmen, Kane
Daryll-Ann (NL), Def Rhymz (NL), Henk Westbroek (NL), Is Ook Schitterend (NL), Lawn (NL)
15 2001
 5–6 January
 4500 (Eurosonic)[81]
 37 (Noorderslag)[82] + 90[27] or 75[83][84] or 73[85] (Eurosonic)
 N/A
BeefThe Black Box Revelation, Dreadlock Pussy, Green Lizard, Luie Hond, Racoon, Re-Play, Twarres, Within Temptation, The Wounded, Zuco 103
Das Pop (BE), Hooverphonic (BE), Kings of Convenience (NO), Meindert Talma (NL), Novastar (BE)
16 2002
 11–12 January
 4000[29] or 5000[86] (Eurosonic) + 5000[86] (Noorderslag)
 50 (Noorderslag)[87] + over or about 100 (Eurosonic)[28][29]
 N/A
16 Down, After Forever, Birgit, Blof, De Kift, Di-rect, Johan, Jovink en de Voederbietels, Luie Hond, Peter Pan Speedrock, Relax, The Sheer, Stuurbaard Bakkebaard
16 Down (NL), Aereogramme (GB), Alamo Race Track (NL), Daryll-Ann (NL), Di-rect (NL), Krezip (NL), Lawn (NL), Millionaire (BE), Rapalje (NL), Saybia (DK), Twarres (NL)
17 2003
 9–11 January
45 (Noorderslag)[88] +20 (Thursday)[89] + almost 100 (Friday)[90] (Eurosonic)
 N/A
Alamo Race Track, Anouk, C-Mon & Kypski, E-Life, Face Tomorrow, Krezip, Raymzter, Spinvis, Voicst
An Pierlé (BE), Audiotransparent (NL), Bettie Serveert (NL), Caesar (NL), De Heideroosjes (NL), C-Mon & Kypski (NL), Laidback Luke (NL), Dreadlock Pussy (NL), Erlend Øye (NO), Johan (NL), Kaizers Orchestra (NO), Mando Diao (SE), Ska-P(ES), The Apers(NL), The Libertines (GB), The Raveonettes (DK), The Shavers (NL)
18 2004
 8–10 January
 5000 (Noorderslag)[91] + 10,000 (Eurosonic)[92]
 almost 50 (Noorderslag) +over 100[92] or 110[93] (Eurosonic)
 N/A
ADHD - Alamo Race Track - Audiotransparent - Di-rect - Chuckie - Don Diablo - Epica - The Green Hornet - Intwine - K-Liber 4 Life - Lawn - Moss - Opgezwolle - Peter Pan Speedrock - RMXCRW - Meindert Talma - Tasha's World - This Beautiful Mess - Treble - Voicst - We vs. Death - Within Temptation - Wyatt - zZz
Absynthe Minded (BE), After Forever (NL), Die Apokalyptischen Reiter (DE), Gabriel Rios (BE), Alamo Race Track (NL), Johan (Nl), Stijn (BE), The Subways (GB), Triggerfinger (BE), Franz Ferdinand (GB)
19 2005
 13–15 January
 5000 (Noorderslag),[94] 14,200 (total)[95]
 50 (Noorderslag) + 50 (Thursday)[96] + 70 (Friday)[97] (Eurosonic)
 France[98]
Asrai - Alain Clark & Band - Autumn - Beef! - Brace - DJ Dana - DJ Promo - Face Tomorrow - Gem - K-Liber 4 Life - Lange Frans & Baas B ft. D-Men - Marike Jager - Mondo Leone - Seymour Bits - The Sheer - Solo - Textures - THC - Wende Snijders
Hal (IE), Gabriel Rios (BE), Bettie Serveert (NL), Têtes Raides (FR), Emilie Simon (FR)
20 2006
 12–14 January
 15,000 (total)[95]
 58 (Noorderslag)[99] +

140 (Eurosonic)[100]


 Germany[101]
About - André Manuel - At the close of every day - Behave - Bong-Ra - Brace - Charlie Dée - De Jeugd van Tegenwoordig - El Pino and the Volunteers - Epica - GEM - Ghetto Flow - Hind - Jawat! - Kraak & Smaak - Marjolijn - Meindert Talma & the Negroes - Mondo Leone - Opgezwolle - The Opposites - Racoon - San Andreas - Spinvis - Stevie Ann - Tim (VSOP) - Typhoon - Ziggi Recado - zZz
Animal Alpha (NO), The Answer (GB), Alamo Race Track (NL), The Chalets (IE), Corvus Corax (DE), Dungen (SE), GEM (NL), Infadels (GB), Nouvelle Vague (FR), Ojos de Brujo (ES), Pete Philly & Perquisite (NL), Wir Sind Helden (DE)
21 2007
 11–13 January
 5500 (Noorderslag)[102] 15,050 (total)[103]
 51 [104] (Noorderslag), 'over 200' (total)[105]
 Italy[101]
a balladeer - Alamo Race Track - Aux Raus- Boris - C-mon & Kypski - Coparck - Delain - Dennis - Dicecream - Do-The-Undo - El Pino and the Volunteers - Hospital Bombers - Ilse DeLange - Jiggy Djé - Johan - Kempi - Kraak & Smaak - Kubus - Lucky Fonz III - Luie Hond - Noisia - Postman - Room Eleven - Roosbeef - U-Niq - Winne
About (NL), Air Traffic (GB), The Answer (GB), Das Pop (BE), Datarock (NO), Digitalism (DE), Enter Shikari (GB), Julie Feeney (IE), Gabriel Ríos (BE), The Girls (GB), Goose (BE), Green Hornet (NL), Humanzi (IE), Instil (NL), The Magic Numbers (GB), Ozark Henry (BE), Textures (NL), Van Velzen (NL), zZz (NL)
22 2008
 10–12 January
 15,050 (total)[106]
 Sweden
Alain Clark - Aux Raus - Agua de Annique - C-mon & Kypski - Claw Boys Claw - The Girls - Hospital Bombers - Leaf - Lucky Fonz III - The Opposites - Pete Philly & Perquisite - Room Eleven - Stevie Ann - Voicst - Wouter Hamel - All Missing Pieces
Sarah Bettens (BE), Cathy Davey (IE), The Hoosiers (GB), Hooverphonic (BE), I'm from Barcelona (SE), June in December (NL), Lykke Li (SE), Republic of Loose (IE), Stone Gods (GB), Pioneers of love (NL), Andi Almqvist (SE)
23 2009
 15–17 January
Belgium
A Brand - Alain Clark - Balthazar - De Kift - Ghinzu - King Jack - Lucky Fonz III - Marit Larsen - Milow - Moke - Polarkreis 18 - Room Eleven - Selah Sue - Shameboy - The Black Box Revelation - The Rakes - The Subs - Triggerfinger - Turbo - White Lies - Zita Swoon - zZz
Wallis Bird (IE), The Coronas (IE), Fight Like Apes (IE), Rita Redshoes (PT), The Legendary Tigerman (PT), Buraka Som Sistema (PT), Pioneers of love (NL), Novastar (BE)
24 2010
 14–16 January
 18,000 (deduced)[107]
 Norway
Caro Emerald - Bettie Serveert - Daily Bread - De Staat - DeWolff - Drive Like Maria - Di-rect - Elske DeWall - Go Back to the Zoo - Janne Schra - Knalpot - Moss- Moke- Promo - Rigby - Shaking Godspeed- The Madd - The Mad Trist - Wende - Zwart Licht
And So I Watch You From Afar (IE), Delorentos (IE), Imelda May (IE), Villagers (IE), Kaizers Orchestra (NO), Love Amongst Ruin (GB)
25 2011
 12–15 January
 33,000[107]
 292[107]
 Netherlands[108]
 A Silent Express - Beans and Fatback - Blaudzun - Caro Emerald - Chef' Special - Dazzled Kid - Death Letters - DeWolff - Eefje - Go Back to the Zoo - Handsome Poets - Happy Camper - Kensington - Kleine Viezerik - Krach - Lola Kite - Make Believe - Moss - Only Seven Left - Palmbomen - Roos Jonker - Schradinova - Sef - Tim Knol
Selah Sue (BE), Balthazar (BE), Crystal Fighters (ES), My Little Cheap Dictaphone (BE), Ginga (AT), James Blake (GB) Kvety (CZ), Vinnie Who (DK), Ben l'Oncle Soul (FR), White Lies (GB), LaBrassBanda (DE), Sean Riley & The Slowriders (PT), Junip (SE), Krach (NL)
26 2012
 11–14 January
 33,000[109] (tickets sold: 17,000)[110]
 293[109]
 Ireland[111]
 A Polaroid View - Awkward I - Bart Constant - Blaudzun - Boemklatsch Equalizer - Bomb Diggy Crew - Bombay Show Pig - Bruut! - Case Mayfield - Chagall - Chef'Special Deluxe - Coevorduh - Concrete Sneaker - De Avonduren - Dio - Dope D.O.D. - ED - Eefje de Visser - Fellow - Gerhardt - Gers Pardoel - Henzel & Disco Nova -Hospital Bombers - Jah6 - Jameszoo - Kees van Hondt - Kraantje Pappie - Kris Berry - Krystl - Krampfhaft - Kypski & Matangi Quartet - Le Le - Lefties Soul Connection - Light Light - Luik - Mr. Polska ft. Nouveau Riche - Nobody Beats The Drum 333" - Pioneers of Love - Ralph de Jongh & The Crazy Hearts - Rats on Rafts - Roosbeef - Spinvis - The Kik - The Very Next - Thomas Azier - Tom Trago - Vanderbuyst - Wiwa & Friends -Wolfendale - Wooden Saints - Yori Swart DVA (CZ), Bitches with Wolves, Cashier no9, Fionn Regan, We Cut Corners, Emmet Tinley, Foy Vance, Funeral Suits, God Is an Astronaut, Hello Moon, James Vincent McMorrow, Jape, LaFaro, Lisa Hannigan, Iceage, Yuri Landman Ensemble (NL), Luik (NL), Squarehead, The Cast of Cheers, The Minutes, Pioneers of love (NL), Thread Pulls (IR), Toby Karr, Wallis Bird,[112]Jessie Ware
27
 2013
 9–12 January
 35,000
 304[35][113]
 Finland[114]

Bastille(GB), Jake Bugg(GB)
28
 2014
 15–18 January
 38,500
 337[115]
 Austria[116]
 Sofie Winterson
Hozier(IE)[117]
29 2015
 14–17 January
 41,200
 345[2]
 Iceland[118]
 Bade, The Mysterons
Mélanie de Biasio (BE), Acid Arab (FR), Rimer London (NL), Acid Baby Jesus (GR)[118]
30
 2016
 13–16 January
 42,100[44]
 about 350[119]
Central and Eastern Europe[120]
 Tamarin Desert, Jo Goes Hunting, CUT_, Terzij De Horde, Naive Set, All the King's Daughters, Amber Arcades, Blue Crime, Bökkers, Dazzled Sticks, Death Alley, Drummakid, Echo Movis, Gallowstreet, Haty Haty, Iguana Death Cult, Max Meser, Midas, My Baby, Sef, St Tropez, Tears & Marble, The Homesick, Thijs Boontjes Dans- en Showorkest, Umeme Afrorave.
Jett Rebel (NL), Bewilder (NL), The Common Linnets (NL), Typhoon (NL), Sven Hammond (NL), Weval (NL), Applescal (NL), De Staat (NL), Afterpartees (NL), Álvaro Soler (ES), AURORA (NO), Douglas Firs (BE), Filous (AT), Forever Pavot (FR), Hydrogen Sea (BE), James Hersey (AT), Lea Porcelain (DE), Oscar and the Wolf (BE), Seinabo Sey (SE), SOAK (IE), John Coffey (NL)[121]
31
 2017
 11–14 January
 40,300
 382
 Portugal[44]

Era Istrefi (AL), Anne-Marie (GB), Rohey (NO), Betsy (GB), Thomas Azier (NL), Jett Rebel (NL), Palace Winter (DK)
32
 2018
 17–20 January

Denmark[122]

33
 2019
 16–19 January




34
 2020
 15–18 January






See also


  • Ireland in the Eurosonic Festival


External links







  • Official website

  • Archive with former acts



References





  1. ^ "European Border Breakers Awards - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2 January 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


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