Rotunda







Ten artykuł dotyczy pojęcia architektonicznego. Zobacz też: inne znaczenia.



Rotunda św. Mikołaja w Cieszynie


Rotunda (łac. rotundus - okrągły[1]) – budowla w układzie centralnym, wzniesiona na planie koła. Składa się z jednego pomieszczenia przykrytego często kopułą, czasem z dobudowanymi apsydami. Rotunda może stanowić budynek zamknięty, czasem okolony kolumnadą (tolos). Budowle tego typu znane są od starożytności.


Przykładami budowli w kształcie rotundy są:




  • Panteon w Rzymie – II wiek,


  • rotunda Najświętszej Marii Panny (świętych Feliksa i Adaukta) na Wawelu – X/XI wiek,


  • rotunda św. Mikołaja na Górze Zamkowej w Cieszynie – XI wiek


  • rotunda św. Prokopa w Strzelnie – XII wiek,

  • rotunda św. Marcina na Wyszehradzie (Praga) – XI wiek


  • Rotunda Zamojska – jeden z elementów fortyfikacji obronnej Twierdzy Zamość

  • budynek Panoramy Racławickiej we Wrocławiu.




Rotunda św. Prokopa w Strzelnie - największa rotunda kościelna w Polsce


Rotunda to również obszerne, koliste pomieszczenie przykryte najczęściej kopułą, charakterystyczne dla reprezentacyjnych pomieszczeń pałacowych z okresu renesansu, baroku i klasycyzmu, np. Kaplica Moskiewska.



Zobacz też |



  • Rotunda w Warszawie

  • Plac Zbawiciela (dawniej Rotunda) w Warszawie



Przypisy |




  1. ↑ Słownik Wyrazów Obcych PWN



Bibliografia |


  • Witold Szolginia: Architektura. Warszawa: Sigma NOT, 1992, s. 138. ISBN 83-85001-89-1.






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Rotunda




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