Dhoti
Khasi folk dancers wearing dhotis and other traditional garb.
The dhoti, also known as panche, vesti, dhuti, mardani, chaadra, dhotar or panchey, is a traditional men's garment worn in the Indian subcontinent. It is a rectangular piece of unstitched cloth, usually around 4.5 metres (15 ft) long, wrapped around the waist and the legs and knotted at the waist.
Contents
1 Etymology
1.1 Regional names
2 Custom and usage
3 See also
4 References
Etymology
The word dhoti is derived from a Tamil word "Vetti" . [1] In the context of clothing, it simply refers to the cleansed garment which was worn during śrauta sacrifices or religious sessions in general.[2]:129 The dhoti evolved from the ancient antriya which was passed through the legs, tucked at the back and covered the legs loosely, then flowed into long pleats at front of the legs, the same way it is worn today.[2]:130
Regional names
Relief depicting men in anatariya and uttariya, 1st century CE.
Female dancer dressed as Krishna in yellow dhoti.
The garment is known by various names, such as:
| Language .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} or region | ||
|---|---|---|
| धोती | Dhotī | Sanskrit, Pali |
| धोती | Dhotī | Hindi |
| मर्दानी | Mardaani | Hindi |
| ਚਾਦਰਾ | Chaadra | Punjabi |
| ଧୋତି | Dhotī | Odia |
| धोति | Dhoteé | Nepali |
| ધૉતિયુ | Dhotiyu | Gujarati |
| धोतर | Dhotar a | Marathi |
| চুৰিয়া, ধুতি | Suriya Dhuti | Assamese |
| ধুতি | Dhuti | Bengali |
| ಧೋತ್ರ ಕಚ್ಚ ಪಂಚೆ | Dhotra Kachcha Panche | Kannada |
| धोतर, आंगोस्तर, आड नेसचे, पुडवे | Dhotar Angostar Aad-neschey Pudve | Konkani |
| పంచె | Panché | Telugu |
| ధోవతి | Dhovathi | Telugu |
| வேஷ்டி | Veshti | Tamil |
| മുണ്ട് | Mundu | Malayalam |
| دھوتی | Dhoti | Urdu |
a In Marathi, a dhotar is not the same as a pancha (plural panche). While the former is worn around the waist, the latter is normally used as a towel after a bath or shower (compare below). | ||
Custom and usage
Dhoti is usually worn over a kaupinam or langot, type of loincloth undergarments.
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The pancha is worn by many orthodox Jain men when they visit the temple for puja; unstitched clothing is believed by some Jains to be "less permeable to pollution" and therefore more appropriate for religious rituals than other garments.[3] They also wear a loose, unstitched cloth, shorter than the pancha, on top.
It is the national dress of the Madhesh region of southern Nepal, worn mainly by Nepalis of Madhesi, Tharu and Maithali ethnicity.[4]
Hare Krishna, known for its distinctive dress code, prompts Western adherents to wear pancha, usually of saffron or white cloth folded in a traditional style. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was known for wearing a white silk dhoti.[5]
In India, there's a distinction between the lungi, a similar but smaller garment often worn by people at their home as it will give more casual & comfort than dhoti, and the more formal dhoti that is sometimes worn by politicians.[6]
See also
- Khadi
Khādī Development and Village Industries Commission (Khadi Gramodyog)- Kilt
- Lederhosen
- Longyi
- Lungi
- Mundu
- Malong
- Sampot
- Sarong
- Shendyt
- Toga
References
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dhoti. |
^ http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=HK&beginning=0+&tinput=dhoti&trans=Translate&direction=AU
^ ab Govind Sadashiv Ghurye (1951) Indian Costume
^ Cort, John E. (2001). Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India. Oxford University Press. p. 221. ISBN 9780195132342..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Nepalese national dresses".
^ Koppel, Lily (February 6, 2008). "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, a Guide On the Beatles' Spiritual Path, Dies". New York Times. p. C.10.
^ McLain, Sean (2014-07-23). "No Dhotis Please, We're Indian". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
