Yuncheng







Prefecture-level city in Shanxi, People's Republic of China








































































































Yuncheng
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运城市

Prefecture-level city

Haizhou Guandi Temple
Haizhou Guandi Temple


Location of Yuncheng City jurisdiction in Shanxi
Location of Yuncheng City jurisdiction in Shanxi



Yuncheng is located in Shanxi

Yuncheng

Yuncheng



Location of the city center in Shanxi

Coordinates: 35°01′00″N 110°59′00″E / 35.01667°N 110.98333°E / 35.01667; 110.98333Coordinates: 35°01′00″N 110°59′00″E / 35.01667°N 110.98333°E / 35.01667; 110.98333
Country People's Republic of China
Province Shanxi
County-level divisions 13
Municipal seat Yanhu District
Government
 • Type Prefecture-level city
 • Communist Party Secretary
Wang Yuyan
 • Mayor Wang Qingxian (王清宪)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city
14,183 km2 (5,476 sq mi)
 • Urban
1,205 km2 (465 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,205 km2 (465 sq mi)
Elevation
370 m (1,210 ft)
Population (2010 census)[1]
 • Prefecture-level city
5,134,779
 • Density 360/km2 (940/sq mi)
 • Urban
680,036
 • Urban density 560/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
 • Metro
680,036
 • Metro density 560/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code 044000
Area code(s) 0359
ISO 3166 code CN-SX-08
License Plate 晋M
Administrative division code 140800














Yuncheng
Traditional Chinese 運城
Simplified Chinese 运城













Yuncheng is the southernmost prefecture-level city in Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. It borders Linfen and Jincheng municipalities to the north and east, and Henan and Shaanxi provinces to the south and west.
At the 2010 census, its population was 5,134,779 inhabitants, of whom 680,036 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Yanhu District.[2]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Administration


  • 3 Climate


  • 4 Notable Residents


  • 5 Transportation


  • 6 Notes and references





History


In early China,[when?] it was the location of the state of Kunwu (昆吾).



Administration


The Municipal executive, legislature and judiciary are in Yanhu District (盐湖区), together with the CPC and Public Security Bureau.





















































































































Map


Name
Chinese

Hanyu Pinyin
Population (2010)
Area (km²)
Density (/km²)

Yanhu District

盐湖区
Yánhú Qū
680,036
1,237
501

Yongji City

永济市
Yǒngjì Shì
444,724
1,221
352

Hejin City

河津市
Héjīn Shì
395,527
593
607

Ruicheng County

芮城县
Ruìchéng Xiàn
394,849
1,161
327

Linyi County

临猗县
Línyī Xiàn
572,508
1,350
393

Wanrong County

万荣县
Wànróng Xiàn
439,364
1,037
405

Xinjiang County

新绛县
Xīnjiàng Xiàn
332,473
600
533

Xia County

夏县
Xià Xiàn
352,821
1,328
264

Jishan County

稷山县
Jìshān Xiàn
347,425
680
485

Wenxi County

闻喜县
Wénxǐ Xiàn
404,150
1,160
328

Jiang County

绛县
Jiàng Xiàn
281,643
968
279

Pinglu County

平陆县
Pínglù Xiàn
258,241
1,151
217

Yuanqu County

垣曲县
Yuánqǔ Xiàn
231,018
1,620
136


Climate


Yuncheng has a continental, monsoon-influenced semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with four distinct seasons.[3] Due to its southerly location and position to the north of the Zhongtiao Mountains, allowing for downsloping when winds are from the south, it is among the warmest locales in the province. Winters are cold and very dry, while summers are hot and humid. Monthly mean temperatures range from −0.9 °C (30.4 °F) in January to 27.4 °C (81.3 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 14.05 °C (57.3 °F). Over 60% of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 45% in March to 54% in May and July, the city receives 2,219 hours of bright sunshine annually, low by Shanxi standards and north China.





















































































































































































Climate data for Yuncheng (1971−2000)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
16.4
(61.5)
25.2
(77.4)
29.6
(85.3)
37.6
(99.7)
40.2
(104.4)
42.7
(108.9)
41.4
(106.5)
40.8
(105.4)
40.0
(104)
33.2
(91.8)
25.3
(77.5)
17.5
(63.5)
42.7
(108.9)
Average high °C (°F)
4.7
(40.5)
8.5
(47.3)
14.3
(57.7)
21.8
(71.2)
27.4
(81.3)
31.8
(89.2)
32.6
(90.7)
31.4
(88.5)
26.3
(79.3)
20.2
(68.4)
12.4
(54.3)
6.3
(43.3)
19.8
(67.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)
−0.9
(30.4)
2.7
(36.9)
8.3
(46.9)
15.4
(59.7)
20.9
(69.6)
25.8
(78.4)
27.4
(81.3)
26.3
(79.3)
20.9
(69.6)
14.5
(58.1)
6.8
(44.2)
0.5
(32.9)
14.1
(57.4)
Average low °C (°F)
−5.6
(21.9)
−2.3
(27.9)
3.0
(37.4)
9.3
(48.7)
14.4
(57.9)
19.8
(67.6)
22.7
(72.9)
21.9
(71.4)
16.4
(61.5)
9.7
(49.5)
2.1
(35.8)
−4.1
(24.6)
8.9
(48.1)
Record low °C (°F)
−18.9
(−2)
−16.2
(2.8)
−10.8
(12.6)
−5
(23)
2.9
(37.2)
11.0
(51.8)
15.4
(59.7)
12.3
(54.1)
2.6
(36.7)
−4.9
(23.2)
−11.6
(11.1)
−16
(3)
−18.9
(−2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
5.0
(0.197)
6.6
(0.26)
20.1
(0.791)
38.1
(1.5)
46.6
(1.835)
65.1
(2.563)
110.0
(4.331)
82.2
(3.236)
79.2
(3.118)
51.7
(2.035)
20.2
(0.795)
4.6
(0.181)
529.4
(20.842)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)
2.8
3.0
4.8
6.4
7.6
8.0
9.7
8.7
9.0
7.6
4.7
2.4
74.7
Average relative humidity (%)
57
54
57
57
57
56
67
68
69
67
66
61
61
Mean monthly sunshine hours
149.0
147.1
166.0
199.6
232.9
226.6
227.7
223.8
177.0
166.7
151.5
150.7
2,218.6
Percent possible sunshine
48
48
45
51
54
52
52
54
48
48
49
50
50
Source: China Meteorological Administration


Notable Residents


English author Justin Hill lived and worked in Yuncheng from 1992-1995. He wrote about his 3 years there in his first book, A Bend in the Yellow River.



Transportation



  • China National Highway 209

  • G59 Hohhot–Beihai Expressway


  • Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway, with frequent service to Beijing, Taiyuan, and Xi'an.[4] Besides the Yuncheng North Railway Station (near Yuncheng's central city), the railway also has stations at Yongji and Wenxi.

  • Yuncheng Guangong Airport



Notes and references





  1. ^ 2010年运城市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报(Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China) (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. Retrieved 2012-08-30..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "China: Shānxī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 April 2018.


  3. ^ "Updated Asian Map of the Köppen system". wikimedia.org. Retrieved 5 April 2018.


  4. ^ Yuncheng North schedule Archived 28 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. (in Chinese)












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