Yuncheng




For other uses, see Yuncheng (disambiguation).



Prefecture-level city in Shanxi, People's Republic of China








































































































Yuncheng
.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
运城市
Prefecture-level city

Haizhou Guandi Temple
Haizhou Guandi Temple


Location of Yuncheng City jurisdiction in Shanxi
Location of Yuncheng City jurisdiction in Shanxi



Yuncheng is located in Shanxi

Yuncheng

Yuncheng



Location of the city center in Shanxi

Coordinates: 35°01′00″N 110°59′00″E / 35.01667°N 110.98333°E / 35.01667; 110.98333Coordinates: 35°01′00″N 110°59′00″E / 35.01667°N 110.98333°E / 35.01667; 110.98333
Country People's Republic of China
Province Shanxi
County-level divisions 13
Municipal seat Yanhu District
Government
 • Type Prefecture-level city
 • Communist Party Secretary
 Wang Yuyan
 • Mayor Wang Qingxian (王清宪)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city
 14,183 km2 (5,476 sq mi)
 • Urban
 1,205 km2 (465 sq mi)
 • Metro
 1,205 km2 (465 sq mi)
Elevation
 370 m (1,210 ft)
Population (2010 census)[1]
 • Prefecture-level city
 5,134,779
 • Density 360/km2 (940/sq mi)
 • Urban
 680,036
 • Urban density 560/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
 • Metro
 680,036
 • Metro density 560/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code 044000
Area code(s) 0359
ISO 3166 code CN-SX-08
License Plate 晋M
Administrative division code 140800














Yuncheng
Traditional Chinese 運城
Simplified Chinese 运城













Yuncheng is the southernmost prefecture-level city in Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. It borders Linfen and Jincheng municipalities to the north and east, and Henan and Shaanxi provinces to the south and west.
At the 2010 census, its population was 5,134,779 inhabitants, of whom 680,036 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Yanhu District.[2]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Administration


  • 3 Climate


  • 4 Notable Residents


  • 5 Transportation


  • 6 Notes and references





History


In early China,[when?] it was the location of the state of Kunwu (昆吾).



Administration


The Municipal executive, legislature and judiciary are in Yanhu District (盐湖区), together with the CPC and Public Security Bureau.





















































































































Map


Name
 Chinese
Hanyu Pinyin
 Population (2010)
 Area (km²)
 Density (/km²)

Yanhu District
盐湖区
 Yánhú Qū
 680,036
 1,237
 501

Yongji City
永济市
 Yǒngjì Shì
 444,724
 1,221
 352

Hejin City
河津市
 Héjīn Shì
 395,527
 593
 607

Ruicheng County
芮城县
 Ruìchéng Xiàn
 394,849
 1,161
 327

Linyi County
临猗县
 Línyī Xiàn
 572,508
 1,350
 393

Wanrong County
万荣县
 Wànróng Xiàn
 439,364
 1,037
 405

Xinjiang County
新绛县
 Xīnjiàng Xiàn
 332,473
 600
 533

Xia County
夏县
 Xià Xiàn
 352,821
 1,328
 264

Jishan County
稷山县
 Jìshān Xiàn
 347,425
 680
 485

Wenxi County
闻喜县
 Wénxǐ Xiàn
 404,150
 1,160
 328

Jiang County
绛县
 Jiàng Xiàn
 281,643
 968
 279

Pinglu County
平陆县
 Pínglù Xiàn
 258,241
 1,151
 217

Yuanqu County
垣曲县
 Yuánqǔ Xiàn
 231,018
 1,620
 136


Climate


Yuncheng has a continental, monsoon-influenced semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with four distinct seasons.[3] Due to its southerly location and position to the north of the Zhongtiao Mountains, allowing for downsloping when winds are from the south, it is among the warmest locales in the province. Winters are cold and very dry, while summers are hot and humid. Monthly mean temperatures range from −0.9 °C (30.4 °F) in January to 27.4 °C (81.3 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 14.05 °C (57.3 °F). Over 60% of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 45% in March to 54% in May and July, the city receives 2,219 hours of bright sunshine annually, low by Shanxi standards and north China.





















































































































































































Climate data for Yuncheng (1971−2000)
Month
 Jan
 Feb
 Mar
 Apr
 May
 Jun
 Jul
 Aug
 Sep
 Oct
 Nov
 Dec
 Year
Record high °C (°F)
 16.4
(61.5)
 25.2
(77.4)
 29.6
(85.3)
 37.6
(99.7)
 40.2
(104.4)
 42.7
(108.9)
 41.4
(106.5)
 40.8
(105.4)
 40.0
(104)
 33.2
(91.8)
 25.3
(77.5)
 17.5
(63.5)
 42.7
(108.9)
Average high °C (°F)
 4.7
(40.5)
 8.5
(47.3)
 14.3
(57.7)
 21.8
(71.2)
 27.4
(81.3)
 31.8
(89.2)
 32.6
(90.7)
 31.4
(88.5)
 26.3
(79.3)
 20.2
(68.4)
 12.4
(54.3)
 6.3
(43.3)
 19.8
(67.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)
 −0.9
(30.4)
 2.7
(36.9)
 8.3
(46.9)
 15.4
(59.7)
 20.9
(69.6)
 25.8
(78.4)
 27.4
(81.3)
 26.3
(79.3)
 20.9
(69.6)
 14.5
(58.1)
 6.8
(44.2)
 0.5
(32.9)
 14.1
(57.4)
Average low °C (°F)
 −5.6
(21.9)
 −2.3
(27.9)
 3.0
(37.4)
 9.3
(48.7)
 14.4
(57.9)
 19.8
(67.6)
 22.7
(72.9)
 21.9
(71.4)
 16.4
(61.5)
 9.7
(49.5)
 2.1
(35.8)
 −4.1
(24.6)
 8.9
(48.1)
Record low °C (°F)
 −18.9
(−2)
 −16.2
(2.8)
 −10.8
(12.6)
 −5
(23)
 2.9
(37.2)
 11.0
(51.8)
 15.4
(59.7)
 12.3
(54.1)
 2.6
(36.7)
 −4.9
(23.2)
 −11.6
(11.1)
 −16
(3)
 −18.9
(−2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
 5.0
(0.197)
 6.6
(0.26)
 20.1
(0.791)
 38.1
(1.5)
 46.6
(1.835)
 65.1
(2.563)
 110.0
(4.331)
 82.2
(3.236)
 79.2
(3.118)
 51.7
(2.035)
 20.2
(0.795)
 4.6
(0.181)
 529.4
(20.842)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)
 2.8
 3.0
 4.8
 6.4
 7.6
 8.0
 9.7
 8.7
 9.0
 7.6
 4.7
 2.4
 74.7
Average relative humidity (%)
 57
 54
 57
 57
 57
 56
 67
 68
 69
 67
 66
 61
 61
Mean monthly sunshine hours
 149.0
 147.1
 166.0
 199.6
 232.9
 226.6
 227.7
 223.8
 177.0
 166.7
 151.5
 150.7
 2,218.6
Percent possible sunshine
 48
 48
 45
 51
 54
 52
 52
 54
 48
 48
 49
 50
 50
Source: China Meteorological Administration


Notable Residents


English author Justin Hill lived and worked in Yuncheng from 1992-1995. He wrote about his 3 years there in his first book, A Bend in the Yellow River.



Transportation



  • China National Highway 209

  • G59 Hohhot–Beihai Expressway


  • Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway, with frequent service to Beijing, Taiyuan, and Xi'an.[4] Besides the Yuncheng North Railway Station (near Yuncheng's central city), the railway also has stations at Yongji and Wenxi.

  • Yuncheng Guangong Airport



Notes and references





  1. ^ 2010年运城市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China） (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. Retrieved 2012-08-30..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "China: Shānxī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 April 2018.


  3. ^ "Updated Asian Map of the Köppen system". wikimedia.org. Retrieved 5 April 2018.


  4. ^ Yuncheng North schedule Archived 28 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. (in Chinese)












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