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Guiseley
A view of Guiseley from the tower of St Oswald's church
Guiseley Location within West Yorkshire
Population	22,347 (ward Guiseley and Rawdon. 2011)
OS grid reference	SE193422
• London	175 mi (282 km) S
Metropolitan borough	City of Leeds
Metropolitan county	West Yorkshire
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	LEEDS
Postcode district	LS20
Dialling code	01943
Police	West Yorkshire
Fire	West Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
EU Parliament	Yorkshire and the Humber
UK Parliament	Pudsey
List of places UK England Yorkshire 53°52′30″N 1°42′22″W / 53.875°N 1.706°W / 53.875; -1.706Coordinates: 53°52′30″N 1°42′22″W / 53.875°N 1.706°W / 53.875; -1.706

Guiseley (/ˈɡaɪzlɪ/ GHYZE-lee)^[1] is a small town in metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is situated south of Otley and Menston and is now a north-western suburb of Leeds.

It sits in the Guiseley and Rawdon ward of Leeds City Council and the Pudsey parliamentary constituency. At the 2001 census, Guiseley with Rawdon had a population of over 21,000,^[2] increasing to 22,347 at the 2011 Census.^[3]

The A65, which passes through the town, is the main shopping street. Guiseley railway station has regular train services into Leeds, Bradford and Ilkley stations on the Wharfedale Line. Guiseley is also served by the stations of Menston to the north and Baildon to the south.

History

Guiseley Wells

Former Town Hall

There have been Stone Age and Bronze Age finds and a Roman road nearby.^[4]
A Saxon settlement was around a spring which is now called Guiseley Wells and provided drinking water.^[4] The name is also Saxon (from "Gislic", a name and "ley" a clearing in woodland^[4]) and is listed in the Domesday Book as "Gisele."^[5]

It was a largely farming community until the 18th century, when cottage-based woollen industry arose. In Victorian times it became industrialized, acquiring a railway connection in 1865 and a Town Hall (now the theatre) in 1867.^[4]

Guiseley was an ancient parish in the West Riding of Yorkshire from the 12th century. The parish also included the townships of Carlton, Horsforth, Rawdon and Yeadon, all of which became separate civil parishes in 1866.^[4] In 1937 the civil parish of Guiseley was abolished and merged into the new Aireborough Urban District.^[6] In 1974 Aireborough was itself abolished and absorbed into the City of Leeds Metropolitan District in the new county of West Yorkshire.

St Oswald's Church

St Oswald's Church, Guiseley

Guiseley's church, dedicated to St Oswald, was the centre of a large parish that included many surrounding villages. It was used by generations of the Longfellow family. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 5th great-grandfather left here for the New World in the 17th century. The rector of St Oswald's for several decades was Rev. Robert More (died in 1642), the father-in-law of the English explorer, Captain Christopher Levett.^[7]Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell were married at St Oswald's^[4] and became the parents of six children, including Anne, Charlotte and Emily Brontë.

Business

Harry Ramsden's

Crompton Parkinson was a major employer until its factory closed in 2004. The town was the home of Silver Cross, a pram manufacturer, whose factory was operational from 1936 to 2002.^[8]

The town is known for Harry Ramsden, whose fish and chip shop traded from a small shed next to the tram stop. In 1930 he opened "the world's biggest fish and chip shop". The original restaurant was closed in December 2011. The Wetherby Whaler group purchased the site and planned a £500,000 refurbishment to open during the summer of 2012.^[9] The new Wetherby Whaler restaurant opened on 22 May 2012.

The Global CPAD Campaign (Community Public Access Defibrillators) was founded in Guiseley by local Community First Responder Brian Firth. The Campaign was launched in 2013 with the initial target of raising funds for one CPAD to be placed in Guiseley. The Campaign has now raised funds for in excess of 110 CPAD`s throughout the UK, having saved 5 lives^{[citation needed]} during that period including that of a local councillor.^[10] One of the recent Defibrillators was actually donated on behalf of Harry Corbett and Sooty and installed at The Guiseley Theatre.^[11] The Global CPAD Campaign has also installed defibrillators at the premises originally owned by Harry Ramsdens and at the Guiseley A.F.C.^[12]

Amenities

Guiseley has two retail parks: Guiseley Retail Park in the centre of town, and Westside Retail Park between Guiseley and Yeadon. The town has a Morrisons supermarket, charity shops and beauty stores on the High Street, as well as many pubs, bars, takeaways and restaurants located around the town and a leisure centre with swimming pool and gym on The Green.

Many of the retail outlets in the town have been established on the converted sites of old factories or mills. Recently, an increasing number of stores of well known leading brands such as Argos, TK Maxx, Marks & Spencer (food), Asda Living, Currys, Costa Coffee, Next and Sports Direct have been opened in the area. McDonald's, KFC and Subway all have stores in the town.

Places of worship

In addition to St Oswald's there is also Guiseley Methodist Church and Guiseley Baptist Church which was built in 1883 on Oxford Road in the old town, and the Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses on Otley Road.

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  Guiseley Methodist Church
  

  
  

  
  


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  Guiseley Baptist Church
  

  
  

  
  

Sports and recreation

Aireborough Leisure Centre

Guiseley's professional football team, Guiseley A.F.C., play at Nethermoor Park. They played in the Conference North during the 2014–15 season, gaining promotion to the Conference Premier through the playoffs. Guiseley Cricket Club shares the club house and plays in the Airedale-Wharfedale Senior Cricket League.^[13] Aireborough RUFC play at Nunroyd Park.^[14]
Local philanthropist Jonathan Peate gave Nethermoor Park (Guiseley) and Nunroyd Park (between Yeadon and Guiseley) to local people in the early 20th century. Two other parks were regenerated in 2011/12, Springfield Road and Parkinson's Park.^[15] Parkinson's Park was given to Guiseley in the 1930s by Frank and Albert Parkinson. By 2002 it had become an wasteland with frequent occurrences of antisocial behaviour. It is now owned by Bellway Homes, and its rehabilitation is supported by the Friends of Parkinson's Park.

Guiseley is also home to England Athletics registered running club Airecentre Pacers.^[16]

Schools

Guiseley School on Fieldhead Road^[17] was built as a secondary modern in the 1960s and is sometimes known as Fieldhead School. Aireborough Grammar School opened in 1910 and closed in 1991.^[18]

Primary schools include Tranmere Park School^[19] and St. Oswald's C of E School.^[20]

Notable people

Harry Corbett, known for his children's television glove puppet character Sooty stage act, lived with his parents, who owned a fish and chip shop on Springfield Road.^[21]Tasmin Archer, whose co-written song "Sleeping Satellite" reached number one in the UK charts, and Maurice Lee of The Grumbleweeds lived in the town.^[22]
[Brian Firth] Founder of the `Global CPAD Campaign` funding and acquiring Community Public Access Defibrillators throughout the UK.

Geography

Guiseley is situated on the higher land to the north of the Aire Valley. The A65 road passes through, there is a railway station and Leeds Bradford Airport is nearby.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guiseley.

• Guiseley On The Net


• Guisely Baptist Church website


• Guiseley School website


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  "The Ancient Parish of Guiseley". GENUKI. Retrieved 29 October 2007.
  

Further reading

• Guiseley Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan