Government of Hungary



























Hungary
Coat of arms of Hungary.svg

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The Government of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország Kormánya) exercises executive power in Hungary.[1] It is led by the Prime Minister, and is composed of various ministers.[2] It is the principal organ of public administration. The Prime Minister (miniszterelnök) is elected by the National Assembly and serves as the head of government and exercises executive power. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party with the most seats in parliament. The Prime Minister selects Cabinet ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them. Cabinet nominees must appear before consultative open hearings before one or more parliamentary committees, survive a vote in the National Assembly, and be formally approved by the President. The cabinet is responsible to the parliament.


Since the fall of communism, Hungary has a multi-party system. The last Hungarian parliamentary election took place on 6 April 2014.[3] This parliamentary election was the 7th since the 1990 first multi-party election. The result was a victory for Fidesz–KDNP alliance, preserving its two-thirds majority with Viktor Orbán remaining Prime Minister.[4] It was the first election according to the new Constitution of Hungary which went into force on 1 January 2012. The new electoral law also entered into force that day. The voters elected 199 MPs instead of previous 386 lawmakers.[5][6]


List of cabinets since 1989:









































































































































Governments of Hungary
Name of Government Duration of Government Prime minister
Parties Involved

Németh
 October 23, 1989 – May 23, 1990
Miklós Németh (MSZP)
MSZP

Antall
 May 23, 1990 – December 12, 1993
József Antall (MDF)
MDF, FKgP, KDNP

Boross
December 12, 1993 – December 21, 1993
Péter Boross (MDF)
 MDF, EKgP, KDNP
December 21, 1993 – July 15, 1994

 Horn
 July 15, 1994 – July 6, 1998
Gyula Horn (MSZP)
 MSZP, SZDSZ

Orbán I
 July 6, 1998 – May 27, 2002
Viktor Orbán (Fidesz)
Fidesz, FKgP, MDF

Medgyessy
 May 27, 2002 – September 29, 2004
Péter Medgyessy (Ind.)
 MSZP, SZDSZ
Gyurcsány I
 September 29, 2004 – June 9, 2006
Ferenc Gyurcsány (MSZP)

Gyurcsány II
 June 9, 2006 – April 14, 2009
 Ferenc Gyurcsány (MSZP)
 MSZP, SZDSZ

Bajnai
 April 14, 2009 – May 29, 2010
Gordon Bajnai (Ind.)
 MSZP

Orbán II
 May 29, 2010 – June 6, 2014
 Viktor Orbán (Fidesz)
 Fidesz, KDNP

Orbán III
 June 6, 2014 –
 Viktor Orbán (Fidesz)
 Fidesz, KDNP


Notes


Traditional colours

Hungarian Socialist Party (Magyar Szocialista Párt, MSZP)

Hungarian Democratic Forum (Magyar Demokrata Fórum, MDF)

Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (Független Kisgazda-, Földmunkás- és Polgári Párt, FKgP)
United Smallholders' Party (Egyesült Történelmi Kisgazda és Polgári Párt, EKgP)

Christian Democratic People's Party (Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt, KDNP)

Alliance of Free Democrats (Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége, SZDSZ)

Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség, Fidesz)



Contents






  • 1 Current government


  • 2 Government history, since 1990


    • 2.1 Prime ministers


    • 2.2 Minister of the Interior


    • 2.3 Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade


    • 2.4 Minister of National Economy




  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





Current government


Main articles: Third Orbán Government and Hungarian parliamentary election, 2014

Following the Hungarian parliamentary election, 2014, the current prime minister, Viktor Orbán is serving with his government since 6 June 2014.











































































































 Name
 Office
 Party
 Period


Viktor Orbán
Prime Minister
Fidesz
 06.06.2014 -


Zsolt Semjén
 Deputy Prime Minister
Minister without portfolio for National Politics
KDNP
 06.06.2014 -


János Lázár
 Minister of the Prime Minister’s Office
Fidesz
 06.06.2014 -


Antal Rogán
 Minister of the Prime Minister’s Cabinet Office
Fidesz
 07.10.2015 -


Tibor Navracsics
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Fidesz
 06.06.2014 - 22.09.2014


Péter Szijjártó
Fidesz
 23.09.2014 -


Sándor Pintér
Ministry of Interior
 Independent
 06.06.2014 -


László Trócsányi
Minister of Justice
 Independent
 06.06.2014 -


Mihály Varga
Minister of National Economy
Fidesz
 06.06.2014 -


Zoltán Balog
 Minister of Human Resources
Fidesz
 06.06.2014 -


Miklós Seszták
 Minister of National Development
KDNP
 06.06.2014 -


Sándor Fazekas
Minister of Agriculture
Fidesz
 06.06.2014 -


Csaba Hende
Minister of Defence
Fidesz
 06.06.2014 - 07.09.2015


István Simicskó
KDNP
 10.09.2015 -


Government history, since 1990



Prime ministers



Minister of the Interior




Sándor Pinter




Ministry of Interior


The Minister of Interior of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország belügyminisztere) is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Interior. The current foreign minister is Sándor Pintér. Between 2006 and 2010 the ministry was split into the Ministry of Local Government and the Ministry of Justice and Law. In 2010 the prior organization was restored.



























































Minister In office Party
Cabinet

Balázs Horváth 23.05.1990 - 21.12.1990 MDF Antall

Péter Boross 21.12.1990 - 21.12.1993
MDF

Imre Kónya 21.12.1993 - 15.07.1994 MDF Boross

Gábor Kuncze 15.07.1994 - 06.07.1998 SZDSZ Horn

Sándor Pintér 06.07.1998 - 27.05.2002 Independent Orbán I

Mónika Lamperth 27.05.2002 - 09.06.2006 MSZP Medgyessy, Gyurcsány I


Sándor Pintér 29.05.2010 - Independent
Orbán II, Orbán III

Ministry of Local Government (2006-2010)



































Minister In office Party
Cabinet

Mónika Lamperth 09.06.2006 - 30.06.2007 MSZP Gyurcsány II

Gordon Bajnai 30.06.2007 - 30.04.2008 Independent

István Gyenesei 30.04.2008 - 14.04.2009
Somogyért

Zoltán Varga 14.04.2009 - 29.05.2010 MSZP
Bajnai

Ministry of Justice and Law Enforcement (2006-2010)




































Minister In office Party
Cabinet

József Petrétei 09.06.2006 - 31.05.2007 Independent Gyurcsány II

Albert Takács 01.06.2007 - 17.02.2008 Independent

Tibor Draskovics 18.02.2008 - 14.12.2009 Independent Gyurcsány II, Bajnai

Imre Forgács 14.12.2009 - 29.05.2010 Independent Bajnai


Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade




Péter Szíjjártó


The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország külügyminisztere) is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The current foreign minister is Péter Szijjártó.















































































Minister In office Party
Cabinet

Géza Jeszenszky 23.05.1990 - 15.07.1994 MDF Antall, Boross

László Kovács 15.07.1994 - 08.07.1998 MSZP Horn

János Martonyi 08.07.1998 - 27.05.2002 Independent Orbán I

László Kovács 27.05.2002 - 01.11.2004 MSZP Medgyessy, Gyurcsány I

Ferenc Somogyi 01.11.2004 - 09.06.2006 Independent Gyurcsány I

Kinga Göncz 09.06.2006 - 14.04.2009 Independent Gyurcsány II

Péter Balázs 14.04.2009 - 29.05.2010 Independent
Bajnai

János Martonyi 29.05.2010 - 06.06.2014 Fidesz
Orbán II

Tibor Navracsics 06.06.2014 - 23.09.2014 Fidesz
Orbán III

Péter Szijjártó 23.09.2014 -
Fidesz


Minister of National Economy




Mihály Varga




Ministry of National Economy


The Minister of National Economy of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország nemzetgazdasági minisztere) is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of National Economy. The current minister of national economy is Mihály Varga.










































































































Minister In office Party
Cabinet
Minister of Finance

 Ferenc Rabár 23.05.1990 - 19.12.1990 Independent Antall

Mihály Kupa 20.12.1990 - 11.02.1993
MDF

Iván Szabó 24.02.1993 - 15.07.1994 MDF Antall, Boross

László Békesi 15.07.1994 - 28.02.1995 MSZP Horn

Lajos Bokros 01.03.1995 - 29.02.1996
MSZP

Péter Medgyessy 01.03.1996 - 07.07.1998 Independent

Zsigmond Járai 08.07.1998 - 31.12.2000 Fidesz Orbán I

Mihály Varga 01.01.2001 - 27.05.2002
Fidesz

Csaba László 27.05.2002 - 15.02.2004 MSZP Medgyessy

Tibor Draskovics 15.02.2004 - 24.04.2005 Independent Medgyessy, Gyurcsány I

János Veres 24.04.2005 - 16.04.2009 MSZP Gyurcsány I, Gyurcsány II

Péter Oszkó 16.04.2009 - 29.05.2010 Independent
Bajnai
Minister of National Economy

 György Matolcsy 29.05.2010 - 03.03.2013 Fidesz
Orbán II

Mihály Varga 03.03.2013 - Fidesz Orbán II, Orbán III


References





  1. ^ "Website of the Government of Hungary". Government of Hungary. Retrieved 8 December 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Fundamental Law of Hungary (Article 15)


  3. ^ "Áder sets date of 2014 election for April 6". 18 January 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.


  4. ^ "Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban heads for victory". bbc.


  5. ^ Az országgyűlési képviselők választásáról szóló 2011. évi CCIII. törvény. In.: Magyar Közlöny. 2011. évi, 165. sz., 41095-41099. p.


  6. ^ "Életbe lép az új választójogi törvény". Magyar Nemzet (in Hungarian). 29 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2012.




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