List of political parties in Hungary



























Hungary
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This article lists political parties in Hungary. Since the fall of Communism, Hungary again has been using a multi-party system. Currently, the political landscape of Hungary is dominated by the Fidesz (Hungarian Civic Union), which has an absolute majority, while the largest party of the opposition is Jobbik.




Contents






  • 1 Active parties


    • 1.1 Parties represented in the National Assembly or the European Parliament


    • 1.2 Parties not represented in the National Assembly or the European Parliament




  • 2 Defunct parties


    • 2.1 Before the Hungarian Revolution of 1848


    • 2.2 Between the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and the Ausgleich (1867)


    • 2.3 During the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918)


    • 2.4 During the First Hungarian Republic (1918-1919, 1919-1920)


    • 2.5 During the Kingdom of Hungary (1920-1945)


    • 2.6 During the Second Hungarian Republic (1946-1949)


    • 2.7 During the Hungarian People's Republic (1949-1989)


    • 2.8 During the Third Republic (since 1989)




  • 3 See also


  • 4 References





Active parties



Parties represented in the National Assembly or the European Parliament





























































































































Logo
Name
Abbr.
Ideology

MPs

MEPs

2018
Present


Fidesz.png

Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance
Fidesz - Magyar Polgári Szövetség
Fidesz

National conservatism
Christian democracy
Right-wing populism[1]
Soft Euroscepticism
117
117
11




Movement for a Better Hungary
Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom
Jobbik

Hungarian nationalism
Euroscepticism
26
21
3




Christian Democratic People's Party
Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt
KDNP

Christian democracy
Social conservatism
16
16
1


MSZP Logo.svg

Hungarian Socialist Party
Magyar Szocialista Párt
MSZP

Social democracy
Pro-Europeanism
16
16
2


Flag of the Democratic Coalition (Hungary).svg

Democratic Coalition
Demokratikus Koalíció
DK

Social liberalism

Liberalism
Pro-Europeanism


9
8
2


Lehet Más a Politika logó.svg

Politics Can Be Different
Lehet Más a Politika
LMP

Green politics
Third Way
8
6
1




Our Homeland Movement
Mi Hazánk Mozgalom
Mi Hazánk

Hungarian nationalism
Euroscepticism
0
4
0


Logo of the Dialogue for Hungary.svg

Dialogue for Hungary
Párbeszéd Magyarországért
Párbeszéd

Green liberalism
3
3
1


Együtt 2018 logo.svg

Together - Party for a New Era
Együtt - A Korszakváltók Pártja
Együtt

Social democracy
Social liberalism
1
0
0


Magyar Liberális Párt logo.svg

Hungarian Liberal Party
Magyar Liberális Párt
MLP

Liberalism
Economic liberalism
1
1
0


Das Wappen der Ungarndeutschen.png

National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary
Magyarországi Németek Országos Önkormányzata
MNOÖ

German-Hungarian interests
1
1
0


Parties not represented in the National Assembly or the European Parliament




  • Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (Független Kisgazda, Földmunkás és Polgári Párt) : Social Conservatism, Agrarianism (1988-since)


  • Hungarian Workers' Party (2013) (Magyar Munkáspárt) (changed name from Hungarian Communist Workers' Party in 2013): Far-left, Communism (1989-since)


  • Social Democratic Party (Szociáldemokrata Párt) : Social democracy (1989-since)


  • Hungarian Social Democratic Party (Magyarorszagi Szociáldemokrata Párt) : Social-democracy (1989-since)


  • Party of Greens (Zöldek Pártja) : Green politics (1989-since)


  • Hungarian Justice and Life Party (Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja) : Nationalism (1993-since)


  • Hungarian Social Green Party (Magyar Szociális Zöld Párt) : Eco-socialism (1995-since)


  • Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 (Magyarországi Munkáspárt 2006) : Communism, Democratic socialism (2005-since)


  • Democratic Community of Welfare and Freedom (Jólét és Szabadság Demokrata Közösség) : Social Conservatism (2011-since)


  • The Motherland Party (A Haza Pártja) : Social Conservatism, Euroscepticism (2013-since)


  • Civic Conservative Party (Polgári Konzervatív Párt) : Liberal conservatism (2013-since)


  • Modern Hungary Movement (Modern Magyarország Mozgalom) : Liberal conservatism (2013-since)


  • Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party (Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt) : Absurdism, Satire, Joke party (2014-since)


  • Momentum Movement (Momentum Mozgalom): Post-spectrum, Social liberalism (2017-since)


  • IDESZ (Idős és Munkás Demokraták Szövetsége): Social-democracy, Pensioners' interests (2017-since)


  • New Start (Új Kezdet): Conservatism (2017-since)


  • Force and Determination (Hungary) (Erő és Elszántság): Ultranationalism (2017-since)


  • Our Homeland Movement (Mi Hazánk Mozgalom): Nationalism (2018-since)


  • Hungarian Nationalist and Conservative Party (Magyar Nacionalista és Konzervatív Párt): Conservatism, Nationalism (2018-since)


  • Free People for Hungary (Szabad Emberek Magyarországért) : Liberalism


  • Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement (Hatvannégy Vármegye Ifjúsági Mozgalom) : Ultranationalism, Hungarian irredentism



Defunct parties



Before the Hungarian Revolution of 1848




































List of political parties in Hungary before the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
English name
Hungarian name
Active
Ideology
Centralists Centralisták (1843-1849)
Centralism
Classical liberalism
Conservative Party Konzervatív Párt (1846-1849)
Conservatism
Liberal conservatism
Opposition Party Ellenzéki Párt (1847-1849)
Classical liberalism
National liberalism
Peace Party Békepárt (1848-1849) Peace with Austria


Between the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and the Ausgleich (1867)


After the Revolution of 1848 three different political directions were created - '47ers, '48ers and '49ers.






























List of political parties in Hungary between the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and the Ausgleich (1867)
English name
Hungarian name
Active
Ideology
Address Party Felirati párt (1861-1865)
Ideology of the '48ers
National liberalism
Resolution Party Határozati párt (1861)
Ideology of the '49ers
Radical liberalism
Left Centre Balközép (1865-1875)
Ideology of the '48ers (before the Ausgleich (1867))
Ideology of the '49ers (after the Ausgleich (1867))


During the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918)






































































































List of political parties in Hungary during the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918)
English name
Hungarian name
Active
Ideology
Principled Left Centre Elvhű Balközép (1873-1874)
'48 ideology
Far-Left Szélsőbal (1861-1874)
'49 ideology (before the Ausgleich (1867))
'67 ideology (after the Ausgleich (1867)))
Deák Party Deák Párt (1865-1875)
'48 ideology (before the Ausgleich (1867))
'67 ideology (after the Ausgleich (1867))
Liberal Party
Liberális Párt / Szabadelvű Párt
(1875-1906)
classical liberalism
'67 ideology
Independence Party Függetlenségi Párt (1874-1884)
'48 ideology
Independence Party of 1848 Negyvennyolcas Függetlenségi Párt (1874–1884)
'48 ideology
National Antisemitic Party Országos Antiszemita Párt (1883-1892)
Antisemitism
Party of Independence and '48 Függetlenségi és 48-as Párt (1884–1945)
Classical liberalism
'48 ideology
MSZDP Magyar Szociáldemokrata Párt (1890-?)
Social democracy
Catholic People's Party Katolikus Néppárt (1894-1918)
Christian socialism
National Constitution Party Országos Alkotmánypárt (1905–1918)
Classical liberalism
'67 ideology
National Party of Work Nemzeti Munkapárt (1910-1918)
Classical liberalism
'67 ideology
Radical Civic Party Polgári Radikális Párt (1914-1919)
Civic radicalism
48-er Constitution Party 48-as Alkotmánypárt (1918)
'48 ideology
Classical liberalism
Independent Socialist Party Független Szocialista Párt (1897-1905)
Socialism
Agrarian socialism


During the First Hungarian Republic (1918-1919, 1919-1920)



  • Hungarian Communist Party (Magyar Kommunista Párt) (MKP) - Communism (1918-1948)


During the Kingdom of Hungary (1920-1945)




  • Christian National Party (Keresztény Nemzeti Párt): Legitimism, Christian conservatism, National conservatism (1919-1920)


  • Christian Social and Economic Party (Keresztény Szociális és Gazdasági Párt): Social conservatism, Christian democracy (1919-1920)


  • Christian Socialist Party (Keresztényszocialista Párt): Christian socialism (1920-?)


  • National Democratic Party (Nemzeti Demokrata Párt): Liberalism (1920-?)


  • Civic Freedom Party (Polgári Szabadságpárt): Liberalism (1921-1944)


  • '48 Smallholders Party (48-as Kisgazda Párt): Agrarianism, National conservatism (1922-?)


  • Alliance of Christian Unity (Keresztény Egység Tábora): Christian democracy (1922-?)


  • Christian National Agricultural Workers' and Civic Party (Keresztény Nemzeti Földmíves és Polgári Párt): Agrarianism, Christian democracy (1922-?)


  • Christian Agricultural Workers and Craftsmen Party (Keresztény Földmíves és Iparos Párt): Agrarianism, Christian democracy (1922-?)


  • Christian Women's League (Keresztény Női Tábor): Christian democracy, Christian feminism (1918-1922)


  • Christian National Economic Party (Keresztény Nemzeti Gazdasági Párt): Christian democracy, Royalism (1925-1926)


  • Christian Economic and Social Party (Keresztény Gazdasági és Szociális Párt): Christian democracy (1926-1937)


  • Christian Opposition (Keresztény Ellenzék): Christian democracy (1922-1939)


  • Agrarian Party (Agrár Párt): Agrarianism, National conservatism (1926-?)


  • Christian National Opposition Party (Keresztény Nemzeti Ellenzéki Párt): Christian democracy, National conservatism (1931-?)


  • United Opposition (Egyesült Ellenzék): (1931-?)


  • Christian Economic Opposition Party (Keresztény Gazdasági Ellenzéki Párt): Christian democracy (1931-?)


  • United Hungarian National Socialist Party (Egyesült Magyar Nemzeti Szocialista Párt): National socialism (1933-1940)


  • National Legitimist Party (Nemzeti Legitimista Néppárt): Christian democracy (1935-1937)


  • Arrow Cross Party (Nyilaskeresztes Párt): Hungarian Turanism, Fascism, Nazism (1935-1945)


  • Christian National Front (Keresztény Nemzeti Front): Christian democracy (1935-?)


  • Reform Generation (Reformnemzedék) (1935-?)


  • Christian National Socialist Front (Keresztény Nemzeti Szocialista Front): National socialism (1937-1940)



During the Second Hungarian Republic (1946-1949)



  • Civic Democratic Party (Polgári Demokrata Párt): Liberalism, National liberalism (1944-1949)


During the Hungarian People's Republic (1949-1989)




  • Hungarian Working People's Party (Magyar Dolgozók Pártja) - Marxism, Communism (1948-1956)


  • Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt) kádárism, Marxism, Leninism, socialism (1956-1989)



During the Third Republic (since 1989)




  • Democratic Coalition Party (Demokrata Koalíció Párt): Christian socialism (1990-2001)


  • Democratic Party (Demokrata Párt): Democratic liberalism (1993-1994)


  • Hungarian Democratic Forum (Magyar Demokrata Fórum) (MDF) Conservatism (1987-2011)


  • Alliance of Free Democrats (Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége): Social liberalism, Economic Liberalism (1988-2013)


  • Holy Crown Society (Szent Korona Társaság): Monarchism (1989-1990)


  • Hungarian Democratic People's Party (Magyar Demokrata Néppárt), became in 2005 a part of the Hungarian Democratic Forum. (1996-2006)


  • Humanist Party (Humanista Párt) : Anti-globalization (1993-2003-2012)


  • 4K! – Fourth Republic! (4K! - Negyedik Köztársaság) : Social Democracy, Left-wing Nationalism (2012-2016)


  • Civic Freedom Party (Polgári Szabadságpárt) (interbellum)


  • Hungarian National Socialist Party (Magyar Nemzeti Szocialista Párt) National Socialism, Nazism


  • Together (Hungary) (Együtt - A korszakváltók pártja) Social Democracy, Social Liberalism


  • Unity Party (Hungary, 2009), (Összefogás Párt) Centrism, Third Way



See also



  • Politics of Hungary

  • List of political parties by country

  • Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary



References





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