Pregnane
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IUPAC name (8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene | |
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Chemical formula | C21H36 |
Molar mass | 288.511 g/mol |
Density | 0.926 g/ml |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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Pregnane, also known as 17β-ethylandrostane or as 10β,13β-dimethyl-17β-ethylgonane, is a C21 steroid and, indirectly, a parent of progesterone. It is a parent hydrocarbon for two series of steroids stemming from 5α-pregnane (originally allopregnane) and 5β-pregnane (17β-ethyletiocholane). It has a gonane core.
5β-Pregnane is the parent of pregnanediones, pregnanolones, and pregnanediols, and is found largely in urine as a metabolic product of 5β-pregnane compounds.
Contents
1 Pregnanes
2 Pregnenes
3 Pregnadienes
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Pregnanes
Pregnanes are steroid derivatives with carbons present at positions 1 through 21.
Most biologically significant pregnane derivatives fall into one of two groups: pregnenes and pregnadienes. Another class is pregnatrienes.
Pregnenes
Pregnenes have a double bond. Examples include:
- Cortisone
- Hydrocortisone
- Progesterone
Pregnadienes
Pregnadienes have two double bonds. Examples include:
- Cyproterone acetate
- Danazol
- Fluocinonide
See also
- 5β-Pregnane
- Pregnanedione
- Pregnanediol
- 19-Norpregnane
- Androstane
- Estrane
References
External links
Pregnanes at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)- PubChem
- Diagram at qmul.ac.uk
- Definition of Pregnane
- Progesterone Chemistry
- Progesterone record in European Bioinformatics database
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