Renanolone

Multi tool use
Renanolone
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Clinical data |
ATC code |
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Identifiers |
IUPAC name
- 3α-hydroxy-5β-pregnane-11,20-dione
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CAS Number |
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PubChem CID
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ChemSpider |
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Chemical and physical data |
Formula |
C20H30O4
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Molar mass |
334.450 g/mol |
3D model (JSmol) |
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SMILES
CC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(O)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@]12C
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InChI
InChI=1S/C20H30O4/c1-11(21)15-5-6-16-14-4-3-12-9-13(22)7-8-20(12,24)18(14)17(23)10-19(15,16)2/h12-16,18,22,24H,3-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,13-,14+,15-,16+,18-,19-,20-/m1/s1
Key:ICICFVFEPDWWAQ-MNYWXNLXSA-N
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Renanolone (INN), or 11-ketopregnanolone, also known as 5β-pregnan-3α-ol-11,20-dione, is a synthetic[citation needed]neuroactive steroid which is described as a general anesthetic but was never introduced for clinical use.[1] Its isomers, alfaxolone and alfadolone, are also general anesthetics, and are known to act as positive allosteric modulators of the GABAA receptor, a property which is likely the case for renanolone as well.
Chemistry
See also: List of neurosteroids
See also
- Alfadolone
- Alfaxolone
- Ganaxolone
- Hydroxydione
- Minaxolone
- Pregnanolone
References
^ R.A. Hill; H.L.J. Makin; D.N. Kirk; G.M. Murphy (23 May 1991). Dictionary of Steroids. CRC Press. p. 592. ISBN 978-0-412-27060-4..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
General anesthetics (N01A)
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Inhalational |
Chloroethane (ethyl chloride)‡
Chloroform‡
Cyclopropane‡
- Desflurane
Diethyl ether‡
- Enflurane
Ethylene‡
Fluroxene‡
Halothane#
Isoflurane#
- Methoxyflurane
Methoxypropane‡
Nitrous oxide#
- Sevoflurane
Trichloroethylene‡
Vinyl ether‡
- Xenon
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Injection |
Phenols |
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Opioids |
Morphine#
- Oxycodone
Anileridine‡
Embutramide‡
Fentanyl#
- Alfentanil
- Phenoperidine
Remifentanil÷
- Sufentanil
|
Arylcyclohexylamines |
- Esketamine
Ketamine#
Phencyclidine‡
- Tiletamine
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Neuroactive steroids |
- Alfadolone
- Alfaxalone
- Hydroxydione
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Others |
|
|
#WHO-EM
‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
†Phase III
§Never to phase III
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GABAA receptor positive modulators
|
Alcohols |
- Brometone
- Butanol
- Chloralodol
- Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
Ethanol (alcohol) (alcoholic drink)
- Ethchlorvynol
- Isobutanol
- Isopropanol
- Menthol
- Methanol
- Methylpentynol
- Pentanol
- Petrichloral
- Propanol
tert-Butanol (2M2P)
tert-Pentanol (2M2B)
- Tribromoethanol
- Trichloroethanol
- Triclofos
- Trifluoroethanol
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Barbiturates |
- (-)-DMBB
- Allobarbital
- Alphenal
- Amobarbital
- Aprobarbital
- Barbexaclone
- Barbital
- Benzobarbital
- Benzylbutylbarbiturate
- Brallobarbital
- Brophebarbital
- Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
- Butalbital
- Buthalital
- Butobarbital
- Butallylonal
- Carbubarb
- Crotylbarbital
- Cyclobarbital
- Cyclopentobarbital
- Difebarbamate
- Enallylpropymal
- Ethallobarbital
- Eterobarb
- Febarbamate
- Heptabarb
- Heptobarbital
- Hexethal
- Hexobarbital
- Metharbital
- Methitural
- Methohexital
- Methylphenobarbital
- Narcobarbital
- Nealbarbital
- Pentobarbital
- Phenallymal
- Phenobarbital
- Phetharbital
- Primidone
- Probarbital
- Propallylonal
- Propylbarbital
- Proxibarbital
- Reposal
- Secobarbital
- Sigmodal
- Spirobarbital
- Talbutal
- Tetrabamate
- Tetrabarbital
- Thialbarbital
- Thiamylal
- Thiobarbital
- Thiobutabarbital
- Thiopental
- Thiotetrabarbital
- Valofane
- Vinbarbital
- Vinylbital
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Benzodiazepines |
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Carbamates |
- Carisbamate
- Carisoprodol
- Clocental
- Cyclarbamate
- Difebarbamate
- Emylcamate
- Ethinamate
- Febarbamate
- Felbamate
- Hexapropymate
- Lorbamate
- Mebutamate
- Meprobamate
- Nisobamate
- Pentabamate
- Phenprobamate
- Procymate
- Styramate
- Tetrabamate
- Tybamate
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Flavonoids |
- 6-Methylapigenin
- Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
- Apigenin
- Baicalein
- Baicalin
- Catechin
- EGC
- EGCG
- Hispidulin
- Linarin
- Luteolin
- Rc-OMe
Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin)
- Wogonin
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Imidazoles |
- Etomidate
- Metomidate
- Propoxate
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Kava constituents |
- 10-Methoxyyangonin
- 11-Methoxyyangonin
- 11-Hydroxyyangonin
- Desmethoxyyangonin
- 11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
- 7,8-Dihydroyangonin
- Kavain
- 5-Hydroxykavain
- 5,6-Dihydroyangonin
- 7,8-Dihydrokavain
- 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
- 5,6-Dehydromethysticin
- Methysticin
- 7,8-Dihydromethysticin
- Yangonin
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Monoureides |
- Acecarbromal
- Apronal (apronalide)
- Bromisoval
- Carbromal
- Capuride
- Ectylurea
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Neuroactive steroids |
- Acebrochol
- Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
- Alfadolone
- Alfaxalone
- 3α-Androstanediol
- Androstenol
- Androsterone
- Certain anabolic-androgenic steroids
- Cholesterol
- DHDOC
- 3α-DHP
- 5α-DHP
- 5β-DHP
- DHT
- Etiocholanolone
- Ganaxolone
- Hydroxydione
- Minaxolone
- ORG-20599
- ORG-21465
- P1-185
- Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
- Progesterone
- Renanolone
- SAGE-105
- SAGE-217
- SAGE-324
- SAGE-516
- SAGE-689
- SAGE-872
- Testosterone
- THDOC
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Nonbenzodiazepines |
β-Carbolines: Abecarnil
- Gedocarnil
- Harmane
- SL-651,498
- ZK-93423
Cyclopyrrolones: Eszopiclone
- Pagoclone
- Pazinaclone
- Suproclone
- Suriclone
- Zopiclone
Imidazopyridines: Alpidem
- DS-1
- Necopidem
- Saripidem
- Zolpidem
Pyrazolopyrimidines: Divaplon
- Fasiplon
- Indiplon
- Lorediplon
- Ocinaplon
- Panadiplon
- Taniplon
- Zaleplon
Others: Adipiplon
- CGS-8216
- CGS-9896
- CGS-13767
- CGS-20625
- CL-218,872
- CP-615,003
- CTP-354
- ELB-139
- GBLD-345
- Imepitoin
- JM-1232
- L-838,417
- Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
- NS-2664
- NS-2710
- NS-11394
- Pipequaline
- ROD-188
- RWJ-51204
- SB-205,384
- SX-3228
- TGSC01AA
- TP-003
- TPA-023
- TP-13
- U-89843A
- U-90042
- Viqualine
- Y-23684
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Phenols |
- Fospropofol
- Propofol
- Thymol
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Piperidinediones |
- Glutethimide
- Methyprylon
- Piperidione
- Pyrithyldione
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Pyrazolopyridines |
- Cartazolate
- Etazolate
- ICI-190,622
- Tracazolate
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Quinazolinones |
- Afloqualone
- Cloroqualone
- Diproqualone
- Etaqualone
- Mebroqualone
- Mecloqualone
- Methaqualone
- Methylmethaqualone
- Nitromethaqualone
- SL-164
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Volatiles/gases
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- Acetone
- Acetophenone
- Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
- Aliflurane
- Benzene
- Butane
- Butylene
- Centalun
- Chloral
- Chloral betaine
- Chloral hydrate
- Chloroform
- Cryofluorane
- Desflurane
- Dichloralphenazone
- Dichloromethane
- Diethyl ether
- Enflurane
- Ethyl chloride
- Ethylene
- Fluroxene
- Gasoline
- Halopropane
- Halothane
- Isoflurane
- Kerosine
- Methoxyflurane
- Methoxypropane
- Nitric oxide
- Nitrogen
- Nitrous oxide
- Norflurane
- Paraldehyde
- Propane
- Propylene
- Roflurane
- Sevoflurane
- Synthane
- Teflurane
- Toluene
- Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
- Trichloroethylene
- Vinyl ether
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Others/unsorted |
- 3-Hydroxybutanal
- α-EMTBL
- AA-29504
Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin)
Bromide compounds (e.g., lithium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide)
- Carbamazepine
- Chloralose
- Chlormezanone
- Clomethiazole
- DEABL
Dihydroergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergosine, dihydroergotamine, ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
- DS2
- Efavirenz
- Etazepine
- Etifoxine
Fenamates (e.g., flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, niflumic acid, tolfenamic acid)
- Fluoxetine
- Flupirtine
- Hopantenic acid
- Lanthanum
- Lavender oil
Lignans (e.g., 4-O-methylhonokiol, honokiol, magnolol, obovatol)
- Loreclezole
- Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
- Monastrol
- Niacin
- Nicotinamide (niacinamide)
- Org 25,435
- Phenytoin
- Propanidid
- Retigabine (ezogabine)
- Safranal
- Seproxetine
- Stiripentol
Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal), tetronal, trional)
Terpenoids (e.g., borneol)
- Topiramate
Valerian constituents (e.g., isovaleric acid, isovaleramide, valerenic acid, valerenol)
Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene
- MRK-409 (MK-0343)
- TCS-1105
- TCS-1205
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • GABA receptor modulators • GABA metabolism/transport modulators |
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