Southeast Asian Games
















































Southeast Asian Games

SEA Games logo.svg
The Southeast Asian Games Federation logo

Abbreviation SEA Games
First event
1959 SEAP Games in Bangkok, Thailand
Occur every 2 years (Every odd year)
Last event
2017 SEA Games in Malaysia
Purpose Multi sport event for nations on the Southeast Asian subcontinent
Headquarters
Bangkok, Thailand
President Charouck Arirachakaran
Website www.seagfoffice.org

The Southeast Asian Games, also known as the SEA Games, is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current 11 countries of Southeast Asia. The games is under regulation of the Southeast Asian Games Federation with supervision by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Olympic Council of Asia.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Logo


  • 3 Participating NOCs


  • 4 Host nations and cities


  • 5 Sports


  • 6 All-time medal table


  • 7 Criticism


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





History


The Southeast Asian Games owes its origins to the South East Asian Peninsula Games or SEAP Games. On 22 May 1958, delegates from the countries in Southeast Asian Peninsula attending the Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan had a meeting and agreed to establish a sport organisation. The SEAP Games was conceptualised by Luang Sukhum Nayaoradit, then Vice-President of the Thailand Olympic Committee. The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote co-operation, understanding and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region.


Six countries, Burma (now Myanmar), Kampuchea (now Cambodia), Laos, Malaya (now Malaysia), Thailand and Vietnam were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biennially in June 1959 and SEAP Games Federation Committee was formed thereafter.[1]


The first SEAP Games were held in Bangkok from 12–17 December 1959 comprising more than 527 athletes and officials from Thailand, Burma, Malaya (now Malaysia), Singapore, South Vietnam and Laos participating in 12 sports.


At the 8th SEAP Games in 1975, the SEAP Federation considered the inclusion of Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines. These countries were formally admitted in 1977, the same year when SEAP Federation changed their name to Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games. East Timor was admitted at the 22nd Southeast Asian Games in Vietnam.


The 2009 Southeast Asian Games was the first time Laos has ever hosted a Southeast Asian Games (Laos had previously declined hosting the 1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games citing financial difficulties). Running from 9–18 December, it has also commemorated the 50 years of the Southeast Asian Games, held in Vientiane, Laos.





The Southeast Asian Games logo was introduced during the 1959 edition in Bangkok, depicting six rings that represent the six founding members and was used until the 1997 edition in Jakarta. The number of rings increased to 10 during the 1999 edition in Brunei to reflect the inclusion of Singapore which was admitted into the Southeast Asian Games Federation in 1961 and Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines which joined the organisation in 1977. The number of rings was added again to 11 during the 2011 games in Indonesia to reflect the federation's newest member, East Timor which was admitted in 2003.



Participating NOCs























































































NOC Names Formal Names Debuted
IOC code
Other codes used

 Brunei
Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace 1977 BRU BRN (ISO)

 Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia 1961 CAM KHM (1972–1976, ISO)

 Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia 1977 INA IHO (1952), IDN (FIFA, ISO)

 Laos
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1959 LAO

 Malaysia
Federation of Malaysia 1959 MAS MAL (1952 − 1988), MYS (ISO)

 Myanmar
Republic of the Union of Myanmar 1959 MYA BIR (1948 – 1988), MMR (ISO)

 Philippines
Republic of the Philippines 1977 PHI PHL (ISO, FIBA)

 Singapore
Republic of Singapore 1959 SGP SIN (1959 – 2016)

 Thailand
Kingdom of Thailand 1959 THA

 Timor-Leste
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste 2003 TLS
IOA (2000)

 Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Vietnam 1959 VIE VET (1964), VNM (1968–1976, ISO)


Host nations and cities


Since the Southeast Asian Games began in 1959, it has been held in 15 cities across all Southeast Asian countries except Cambodia and East Timor.




Southeast Asian Games is located in Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia plus Timor Leste location map.svg


1959, 1967, 1975, 1985

1959, 1967, 1975, 1985



1961, 1969

1961, 1969



1965, 1971, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2017

1965, 1971, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2017



1973, 1983, 1993, 2015

1973, 1983, 1993, 2015



1979, 1987, 1997, 2011

1979, 1987, 1997, 2011



1981, 1991, 2005, 2019

1981, 1991, 2005, 2019



1995

1995



1999

1999



2003, 2021

2003, 2021



2003

2003



2007

2007



2009

2009



2011

2011



2013

2013



2017

2017



2019

2019



2023

2023




Location of the Southeast Asian Games host










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Games
Year
Host Nation
Host City
Opened by
Date
Sports
Events
Nations
Competitors
Top Nation
Ref

Southeast Asian Peninsular Games

I
1959

 Thailand

Bangkok

King Bhumibol Adulyadej
12–17 December
12 N/A 6 518

 Thailand (THA)

[1]

II
1961

 Burma

Yangon

President Win Maung
11–16 December
13 N/A 7 623

 Burma (BIR)

[2]

1963

Awarded to Cambodia, cancelled due to domestic political situation

III
1965

 Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

King Ismail Nasiruddin
14–21 December
14 N/A 6 963

 Thailand (THA)

[3]

IV
1967

 Thailand

Bangkok

King Bhumibol Adulyadej
9–16 December
16 N/A 6 984

 Thailand (THA)

[4]

V
1969

 Burma

Yangon

President Ne Win
6–13 December
15 N/A 6 920

 Burma (BIR)

[5]

VI
1971

 Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

King Abdul Halim
6–13 December
15 N/A 7 957

 Thailand (THA)

[6]

VII
1973

 Singapore

Singapore

President Benjamin Sheares
1–8 September
16 N/A 7 1632

 Thailand (THA)

[7]

VIII
1975

 Thailand

Bangkok

King Bhumibol Adulyadej
9–16 December
18 N/A 4 1142

 Thailand (THA)

[8]

Southeast Asian Games

IX
1977

 Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

King Yahya Petra
19–26 November
18 N/A 7 N/A

 Indonesia (INA)

[9]

X
1979

 Indonesia

Jakarta

President Suharto
21–30 September
18 N/A 7 N/A

 Indonesia (INA)

[10]

XI
1981

 Philippines

Manila

President Ferdinand Marcos
6–15 December
18 N/A 7 ≈1800

 Indonesia (INA)

[11]

XII
1983

 Singapore

Singapore

President Devan Nair
28 May – 6 June
18 N/A 8 N/A

 Indonesia (INA)

[12]

XIII
1985

 Thailand

Bangkok

King Bhumibol Adulyadej
8–17 December
18 N/A 8 N/A

 Thailand (THA)

[13]

XIV
1987

 Indonesia

Jakarta

President Suharto
9–20 September
26 N/A 8 N/A

 Indonesia (INA)

[14]

XV
1989

 Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

King Azlan Shah
20–31 August
24 N/A 9 ≈2800

 Indonesia (INA)

[15]

XVI
1991

 Philippines

Manila

President Corazon Aquino
24 November – 3 December
28 N/A 9 N/A

 Indonesia (INA)

[16]

XVII
1993

 Singapore

Singapore

President Wee Kim Wee
12–20 June
29 N/A 9 ≈3000

 Indonesia (INA)

[17]

XVIII
1995

 Thailand

Chiang Mai

Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn
9–17 December
28 N/A 10 3262

 Thailand (THA)

[18]

XIX
1997

 Indonesia

Jakarta

President Suharto
11–19 October
36 490 10 5179

 Indonesia (INA)

[19]

XX
1999

 Brunei Darussalam

Bandar Seri Begawan

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
7–15 August
21 233 10 2365

 Thailand (THA)

[20]

XXI
2001

 Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

King Salahuddin
8–17 September
32 391 10 4165

 Malaysia (MAS)

[21]

XXII
2003

 Vietnam

Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City

Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải
5–13 December
32 442 11 ≈5000

 Vietnam (VIE)

[22]

XXIII
2005

 Philippines

Manila

President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
27 November – 5 December
40 443 11 5336

 Philippines (PHI)

[23]

XXIV
2007

 Thailand

Nakhon Ratchasima

Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn
6–15 December
43 475 11 5282

 Thailand (THA)

[24]

XXV
2009

 Laos

Vientiane

President Choummaly Sayasone
9–18 December
29 372 11 3100

 Thailand (THA)

[25]

XXVI
2011

 Indonesia

Jakarta and Palembang

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
11–22 November
44 545 11 4965

 Indonesia (INA)

[26]

XXVII
2013

 Myanmar

Naypyidaw

Vice President Nyan Tun
11–22 December
37 460 11 4730

 Thailand (THA)

[27]

XXVIII
2015

 Singapore

Singapore

President Tony Tan
5–16 June
36 402 11 4370

 Thailand (THA)

[28]

XXIX
2017

 Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

King Muhammad V
19–30 August
38 404 11 4709

 Malaysia (MAS)

[29]

XXX

2019

 Philippines

Capas

Future event

XXXI

2021

 Vietnam

Hanoi

Future event

XXXII

2023

 Cambodia

Phnom Penh

Future event

XXXIII

2025

 Thailand

TBA

Future event





Sports



According to the SEAGF Charter and Rules, a host nation must stage a minimum of 22 sports: the two compulsory sports from Category 1 (athletics and aquatics), in addition to a minimum of 14 sports from Category 2, and a maximum of 8 sports from Category 3 (shaded grey in the table below). Each sport shall not offer more than 5% of the total medal tally, except for athletics, aquatics, and shooting. For each sport and event to be included, a minimum of four countries must participate in it. Sports competed in the Olympic Games and Asian Games must be given priority.[1][2]




















































































































































Sport Years
Archery 1977–1997, since 2001
Arnis 1991, 2005
Athletics All
Badminton All
Baseball 2005–2007, 2011
Basketball 1979–2003, 2007, since 2011
Billiards and snooker Since 1991
Bodybuilding 1987–1993, 1997, 2003–2007,
2013
Bowling 1977–1979, 1983–2001,
2005–2007, 2011, since 2015
Boxing All
Canoeing 1985, 1995, 2001, 2005–2007,
2011–2015
Chess 2003–2005, 2011–2013
Chinlone Since 2013
Contract bridge 2011 only
Cricket 2017 only
Cycling 1959-1979, since 1983
Dancesport 2005–2009
Diving Since 1965
Equestrian 1983, 1995, 2001, 2005–2007,
since 2011
Fencing 1974–1978, since 1986
Field hockey 1971–1979, 1983, 1987–1989,
1993–2001, 2007, since 2013
Figure skating 2017 only
Fin swimming 2003, 2009–2011
Floorball 2015 only
Football All
Futsal 2007, 2011–2013, 2017
Golf 1985–1997, 2001, since 2005
Gymnastics 1979–1981, 1985–1997,
2001–2007, 2011, since 2015
Handball 2005–2007
Ice hockey 2017 only
Indoor hockey 2017 only
Judo 1967–1997, since 2001
Karate 1985–1991, 1995–1997,
2001–2013, 2017
Kenpō 2011–2013



















































































































































Sport Years
Lawn bowls 1997, 2001, 2005–2007, 2017
Modern pentathlon Never
Muay thai 2005–2009, 2013, 2017
Netball 2001, since 2015
Paragliding 2011 only
Pencak silat 1987–1989, 1993–1997,
since 2001
Pétanque Since 2001
Polo 2007, 2017
Roller sports 2011 only
Rowing 1989–1991, 1997, 2001–2007,
2011–2015
Rugby union 1969, 1977–1979, 1995, 2007
Rugby sevens Since 2015
Sailing 1961, 1969–1971, 1975–1977,
1983–1997, 2001, 2005–2007,
since 2011
Sepak takraw 1967–1969, since 1973
Shooting All
Short track speed skating 2017 only
Shuttle cock 2007–2009
Sport climbing 2011 only
Softball 1981–1983, 1989, 2003–2005,
2011, 2015
Soft tennis 2011 only
Squash 1991–2001, 2005–2007,
since 2015
Swimming All
Synchronized swimming 2001, 2011, since 2015
Table tennis All
Taekwondo Since 1985
Tennis 1959–2011, since 2015
Traditional boat race 1993, 1997–1999,
2003–2007, 2011–2015
Triathlon 2005–2007, since 2015
Volleyball 1959–1997, since 2001
Vovinam 2011–2013
Water polo Since 1965
Water skiing 1987, 1997, 2011, since 2015
Weightlifting 1959–1997, 2001–2013, 2017–
Wrestling 1987, 1997, 2003–2013
Wushu 1991–1993, 1997, since 2001




All-time medal table


Corrected after balancing the data of the Olympic Council of Asia and other archived sites which had kept the previous Southeast Asian Games medal tables. Some information from the aforementioned sites are missing, incorrect and or not updated.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]


As of the end of 2017 Southeast Asian Games (not yet included changes in medal standings due to doping cases during the 2017 games)













































































































All-time Southeast Asian Games medal table
Rank NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total
1
 Thailand (THA)
2162 1827 1821 5810
2
 Indonesia (INA)
1752 1620 1669 5041
3
 Malaysia (MAS)[1]
1248 1215 1614 4077
4
 Philippines (PHI)
918 1076 1357 3351
5
 Singapore (SGP)
894 956 1294 3144
6
 Vietnam (VIE)[4]
830 782 886 2498
7
 Myanmar (MYA)[5]
560 723 941 2224
8
 Laos (LAO)
68 88 291 447
9
 Cambodia (CAM)[3]
65 109 222 396
10
 Brunei (BRU)
12 50 157 219
11
 East Timor (TLS)
3 5 21 29
Totals (11 NOCs) 8512 8451 10273 27236





  • ^[1] – Competed as Malaya in the inaugural games until 1961.


  • ^[2] – The Republic of Vietnam was dissolved in July 1976 when it merged with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) to become the Socialist Republic of Vietnam also known as Vietnam. Therefore, the medal counts for this country are considered to be as until 1975. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is not using codes for South Vietnam any more after unifying with North Vietnam.


  • ^[3] –Competed as Cambodia, Kampuchea, and Khmer Republic.


  • ^[4] –In the 1989 edition, a unified Vietnam rejoined the games with new name and new flag. Medals made by South Vietnam are already combined here.

  • ^[5] –Competed as Burma until 1987.



Criticism


The games is unique in that there are no official limits to the number of sports which may be contested, and the range may be decided by the organising host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. Albeit for some core sports which must be featured, the host is also free to drop or introduce other sports.


This leeway has resulted in hosts maximising their medal hauls by dropping sports which are disadvantages to themselves relative to their peers, and the introduction of obscure sports, often at short notice, thus preventing most other nations from building up credible opponents. Some examples of these include:



  • At the 2001 Southeast Asian Games, Malaysia introduced pétanque, and netball.

  • At the 2003 Southeast Asian Games, Vietnam added fin swimming, shuttlecock, and added wushu event to 28 golds from 16 in 2001.

  • In the 2005 Southeast Asian Games, the Philippines added arnis, a demonstration sport in 2003, with 6 sets of medals and it won 3 gold medals. Also added were Baseball, Dancesport and Softball events.

  • At the 2007 Southeast Asian Games, Thailand added some new categories of sepak takraw and used a new kind of ball that had been used by their athletes for a year while other countries had never used it before. Futsal was also added. Thailand won nearly all sets of medal from that discipline.[10]

  • In the 2011 Southeast Asian Games, Indonesia dropped the team events in table tennis and shrunk the shooting events to just 14 golds from 19 in 2009 and 33 in 2007. At the same time, bridge, kenpō, paragliding, vovinam and wall climbing were introduced.

  • In the 2013 Southeast Asian Games, Myanmar introduced local sports Chinlone. The host went on to win 6 out of 8 gold medals in the event. Sittuyin, a traditional Burmese chess which other competing nations were not familiar was included as a traditional chess number along with common chess competition number.[11]


  • Floorball was demonstrated by Singapore in the 2013 Southeast Asian Games and then was officially added in the 2015 Southeast Asian Games.

  • In the 2017 Southeast Asian Games, Malaysia introduced cricket, indoor hockey and three winter olympics sports namely figure skating, short track speed skating and ice hockey.[12]



See also











References





  1. ^ ab "South East Asian Games Federation: Charter and Rules" (PDF). SEAGF. 30 May 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Ian De Cotta (5 June 2015). "A cool addition to the SEA Games". Today Online. Retrieved 5 June 2015.


  3. ^ "South East Asian Games Medal Count". Retrieved 31 August 2017.


  4. ^ SEAP Games Federation


  5. ^ Medal Tally 1959-1995


  6. ^ Medal Tally


  7. ^ History of the SEA Games


  8. ^ SEA Games previous medal table


  9. ^ SEA Games members


  10. ^ Sports. "VietNamNet - SEA Games or a village festival | SEA Games or a village festival". English.vietnamnet.vn. Retrieved 2 June 2011.


  11. ^ HS Manjunath (10 December 2013). "Cambodia eye record medal haul". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved 13 December 2013.


  12. ^ "4 new sports we can now watch in 2017 SEA Games". Red Bull. Retrieved 2017-08-29.




External links



  • Olympic Council of Asia Regional Hosting List

  • SEA Games Federation

  • Medal Tally 1959-1995

  • Medal Tally

  • History of the SEA Games

  • SEA Games previous medal table

  • SEA Games members










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